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{{Short description|American artist}} |
{{Short description|American artist}} |
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{{Orphan|date=August 2017}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2017}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2017}} |
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{{Infobox artist |
{{Infobox artist |
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| name = Byron Wilson |
| name = Byron Wilson |
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| image =Byron Wilson portrait 1.jpg |
| image = Byron Wilson portrait 1.jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = July 6, 1918 |
| birth_date = July 6, 1918 |
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| birth_place = [[Alameda, California]] |
| birth_place = [[Alameda, California]], U.S. |
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| death_date =June 15, 1992 |
| death_date = June 15, 1992 |
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| death_place =[[Duncans Mills, California]] |
| death_place = [[Duncans Mills, California]], U.S. |
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| field = Jewelry, [[metalworking]] |
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'''Byron Wilson''' ( |
'''Byron August Wilson''' (1918–1992) was an American mid-20th century artist and educator, known for his jewelry design. |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Wilson was born in [[Alameda, California]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Crafting Modernism: Midcentury American Art and Design|last2=Scanlan|first2=Jennifer|publisher=Abrams|year=2011|isbn=978-0-8109-8480-6|location=New York, NY|pages=318|last1=Felino|first1=Jeannine}}</ref> Although self-taught,<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1= Tigerman |last2= Munro Miller |last3= Simkowitz |last4= Steinberger |first1= Bobbye |first2= Jennifer |first3= Lacy |first4= Staci |date= 2013 |title= A Handbook of California Design, 1930–1965: Craftspeople, Designers, Manufacturers |location= Los Angeles, CA; Cambridge, MA |publisher= Los Angeles County Museum of Art, MIT Press |page= 294 |isbn= 978-0-262-51838-3}}</ref> |
Wilson was born in [[Alameda, California]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Crafting Modernism: Midcentury American Art and Design|last2=Scanlan|first2=Jennifer|publisher=Abrams|year=2011|isbn=978-0-8109-8480-6|location=New York, NY|pages=318|last1=Felino|first1=Jeannine}}</ref> Although self-taught,<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1= Tigerman |last2= Munro Miller |last3= Simkowitz |last4= Steinberger |first1= Bobbye |first2= Jennifer |first3= Lacy |first4= Staci |date= 2013 |title= A Handbook of California Design, 1930–1965: Craftspeople, Designers, Manufacturers |location= Los Angeles, CA; Cambridge, MA |publisher= Los Angeles County Museum of Art, MIT Press |page= 294 |isbn= 978-0-262-51838-3}}</ref> he gained recognition for his jewelry design and art during the California studio jewelry movement in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. |
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In 1956, the [[California College of Arts and Crafts]] (CCAC) hired him to teach in the metal arts department, where he worked for 26 years.<ref name=":0" /> |
In 1951, Wilson was one of the founding member of the [[Metal Arts Guild of San Francisco]].<ref name="Lauria">{{cite book |last1=Lauria |first1=Jo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KvtNbSpCpTkC&pg=PA140 |title=California design : the legacy of the West Coast craft and style |last2=Baizerman |first2=Suzanne |date=2005 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-0811843744 |location=San Francisco, Calif. |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=1957-12-05 |title=College Exhibits Rare Ornaments |pages=29 |work=Redwood City Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110858820/college-exhibits-rare-ornaments/ |access-date=2022-10-07}}</ref> [[Margaret De Patta]], another founding member, had an influence on his work.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=L'Ecuyer |first=Kelly H. |title=Jewelry by Artists: In the Studio, 1940–2000 |publisher=MFA Publications |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-87846-750-1 |location=Boston, MA |pages=70–73}}</ref> In 1956, the [[California College of Arts and Crafts]] (CCAC) hired him to teach in the metal arts department, where he worked for 26 years.<ref name=":0" /> With the help of students, he established CCAC's first metal foundry.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Lesser Wolf|first=Toni|year=1992|title=The Gadget Man|journal=Metalsmith (Quarterly)|pages=34–37}}</ref> During this period, he also worked as a claims inspector for the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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Wilson's art incorporated geometric shapes formed from materials such as [[ebony]] wood and ivory.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book|title=California Design, 1930–1965: Living in a Modern Way|url=https://archive.org/details/californiadesign00kapl|url-access=limited|last2=Tigerman|first2=Bobbye|date=2011|publisher=Los Angeles County Museum of Art, MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-01607-0|location=Los Angeles, CA; Cambridge, MA|page=[https://archive.org/details/californiadesign00kapl/page/n344 341]|last1=Kaplan|first1=Wendy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Metal Techniques for Craftsmen|last=Untracht|first=Oppi|publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc.|year=1968|isbn=0-385-03027-4|location=Garden City, NY|pages=220}}</ref> He also made use of unconventional casting methods to create his metal pieces.<ref name=":1" /> |
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In 1981, Byron Wilson filed a patent for an improved type of flap sander (pat. no. 4,365,448).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearchbool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=4365448.PN.&OS=PN/4365448&RS=PN/4365448|title=United States Patent: 4365448|last=Wilson|first=Byron|date=December 28, 1982|publisher=United States Patent Office|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629044950/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=4365448.PN.&OS=PN%2F4365448&RS=PN%2F4365448|archive-date=June 29, 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=March 17, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The tool consisted of a slotted cylinder and cover plate |
In 1981, Byron Wilson filed a patent for an improved type of flap sander (pat. no. 4,365,448).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearchbool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=4365448.PN.&OS=PN/4365448&RS=PN/4365448|title=United States Patent: 4365448|last=Wilson|first=Byron|date=December 28, 1982|publisher=United States Patent Office|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629044950/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=4365448.PN.&OS=PN%2F4365448&RS=PN%2F4365448|archive-date=June 29, 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=March 17, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The tool consisted of a slotted cylinder and cover plate that held replaceable strips of sandpaper.[[File:Byron Wilson's mark.jpg|thumb|Artist hallmark found on some of Byron Wilson's jewelry pieces.]] |
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Byron Wilson died in 1992. |
Byron Wilson died in 1992. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} |
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== See also == |
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''History'', Metal Arts Guild |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Byron}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Byron}} |
Byron Wilson
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Born | July 6, 1918
Alameda, California, U.S.
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Died | June 15, 1992 |
Known for | Jewelry, metalworking |
Byron August Wilson (1918–1992) was an American mid-20th century artist and educator, known for his jewelry design.
Wilson was born in Alameda, California.[1] Although self-taught,[2] he gained recognition for his jewelry design and art during the California studio jewelry movement in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s.
In 1951, Wilson was one of the founding member of the Metal Arts Guild of San Francisco.[3][4] Margaret De Patta, another founding member, had an influence on his work.[2][5] In 1956, the California College of Arts and Crafts (CCAC) hired him to teach in the metal arts department, where he worked for 26 years.[2] With the help of students, he established CCAC's first metal foundry.[6] During this period, he also worked as a claims inspector for the Southern Pacific Railroad.[2]
Wilson's art incorporated geometric shapes formed from materials such as ebony wood and ivory.[2][7][8] He also made use of unconventional casting methods to create his metal pieces.[6]
In 1981, Byron Wilson filed a patent for an improved type of flap sander (pat. no. 4,365,448).[9] The tool consisted of a slotted cylinder and cover plate that held replaceable strips of sandpaper.
Byron Wilson died in 1992.
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) has an extensive collection of Byron Wilson's pieces.[10]
The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston (MFA) has one example of Wilson's work in their collection.[11]