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{{Short description|Italian cardinal}} |
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{{infobox cardinalstyles| |
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{{unreferenced|date=June 2018}} |
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cardinal name=Camillo Cardinal Laurenti| |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
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| type = Cardinal |
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| honorific-prefix = [[His Eminence]] |
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| name = Camillo Laurenti |
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| honorific-suffix = |
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| title = [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] |
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| image = Camillo Laurenti 1922.jpg |
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| caption = Laurenti in 1922 |
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| province = |
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| archdiocese = |
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| see = |
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| appointed = 12 March 1929 |
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| enthroned = |
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| ended = 6 September 1938 |
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| predecessor = [[Antonio Vico (Cardinal)|Antonio Vico]] |
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| successor = [[Carlo Salotti]] |
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| ordination = 7 June 1884 |
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| ordained_by = |
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| consecration = |
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| consecrated_by = |
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| cardinal = 13 June 1921 |
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| created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Benedict XV]] |
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| rank = Cardinal-Deacon |
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| other_post = [[Santa Maria della Scala|Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala]] |
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| birth_name = Camillo Laurenti |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1861|11|20|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Monte Porzio Catone]], [[Latium]], [[Papal States]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|9|6|1861|11|20|df =yes}} |
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| death_place = [[Rome]], [[Italy]] |
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| buried = [[Campo Verano]] |
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| nationality = Italian |
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| religion = [[Roman Catholic]] |
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| residence = |
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| parents = |
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| spouse = |
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| children = |
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| occupation = |
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| profession = |
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| alma_mater = |
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| signature = |
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| motto = ''Stella Matutina'' ("Morning star") |
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| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg |
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| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith|Secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] (1911–1921)|[[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Religious]] (1922–1928)|[[Protodeacon|Cardinal Protodeacon]] (1928–1935)}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox cardinalstyles| |
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cardinal name=Camillo Laurenti| |
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dipstyle=His Eminence| |
dipstyle=His Eminence| |
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offstyle=Your Eminence| |
offstyle=Your Eminence| |
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See= |
See=None| |
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image = Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg| |
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'''Camillo [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] Laurenti''' ([[20 November]], [[1861]]—[[6 September]], [[1938]]) was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] from 1929 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1921. |
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image_size = 200px | |
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}} |
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'''Camillo Laurenti''' (20 November 1861 – 6 September 1938) was an Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] from 1929 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1921. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Camillo Laurenti was born in [[Monte Porzio Catone]], and studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], from where he obtained his [[doctorate]]s [[Doctor of Philosophy|in philosophy]] and [[Doctor of Sacred Theology|in theology]]. He attended the [[Roman Colleges#Almo Collegio Capranicense|Capranica College]] as well. Laurenti was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on [[7 June]], [[1884]], and became an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on the following [[1 September]]. |
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===Early life=== |
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Whilst serving as [[professor]] of [[philosophy]] at the [[Pontifical Urbaniana University|Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum ''De Propaganda Fide'']] (1892-1908), he was raised to the rank of [[Monsignor|Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary]] on [[3 August]], [[1889]]. Laurenti returned to the [[Roman Curia]] on [[20 October]], [[1908]] as [[Undersecretary]] of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named [[Monsignor|Domestic Prelate of His Holiness]] on [[12 June]], [[1909]], and [[Secretary]] of the Propagation of the Faith on [[12 August]], [[1911]]. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that [[dicastery]], successively under [[Girolamo Maria Gotti|Girolamo Cardinal Gotti]], [[Domenico Cardinal Serafini]], and [[Willem Cardinal van Rossum]]. |
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Camillo Laurenti was born in [[Monte Porzio Catone]], and studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], from where he obtained his [[doctorate]]s [[Doctor of Philosophy|in philosophy]] and [[Doctor of Sacred Theology|in theology]]. He attended [[Roman Colleges#Almo Collegio Capranicense|Capranica College]] as well. Laurenti was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on 7 June 1884, and became an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on the following 1 September. |
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Whilst serving as [[professor]] of [[philosophy]] at the [[Pontifical Urbaniana University|Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum ''De Propaganda Fide'']] (1892–1908), he was raised to the rank of [[Monsignor|Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary]] on 3 August 1889. Laurenti returned to the [[Roman Curia]] on 20 October 1908 as [[Undersecretary]] of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named [[Monsignor|Domestic Prelate of His Holiness]] on 12 June 1909, and [[Secretary]] of the Propagation of the Faith on 12 August 1911. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that [[dicastery]], successively under Cardinals [[Girolamo Maria Gotti]], [[Domenico Serafini]], and [[Willem van Rossum]]. |
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[[Pope Benedict XV]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal-Deacon]] of ''[[Santa Maria della Scala|S. Maria della Scala]]'' in the [[consistory]] of [[21 June]], [[1921]]. Laurenti [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1922|participated]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1922|1922 papal conclave]], which selected [[Pope Pius XI]], who thence appointed him [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]] on [[5 July]] of that same year. |
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===Cardinalate=== |
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The Cardinal, after six years as the [[Holy See|Vatican]] overseer of all [[Roman Catholic religious order|religious orders]], was made [[Promagistrate|Pro]]-[[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation of Rites|Sacred Congregation of Rites]] on [[17 December]], [[1928]], rising to become full Prefect on [[12 March]], [[1929]]. He opted for the order of [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priests]] on [[December 16]], [[1935]], and retained his [[Titulus (Roman Catholic)|titular church]]. |
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[[Pope Benedict XV]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal-Deacon]] of ''[[Santa Maria della Scala|S. Maria della Scala]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 13 June 1921. Laurenti [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1922|participated]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1922|1922 papal conclave]]. He was selected Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". Voting continued and [[Pope Pius XI]] was selected. [[Pope Pius XI]] then appointed Laurenti [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]] on 5 July of that same year. |
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After six years as the [[Holy See|Vatican]] overseer of all [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious institute]]s, the Cardinal was made [[Promagistrate|Pro]]-[[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation of Rites|Sacred Congregation of Rites]] on 17 December 1928, rising to become full Prefect on 12 March 1929. He opted for the order of [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priests]] on 16 December 1935 and retained his [[Titulus (Roman Catholic)|titular church]]. |
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Laurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the [[Campo di Verano cemetery]]. |
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===Death and burial=== |
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{{start box}} |
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Laurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the [[Campo Verano]]. |
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{{succession box | |
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before=[[Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo]] | |
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title=[[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]]| |
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after=[[Alexis Cardinal Lépicier]] | |
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years=[[5 July]] [[1922]]–[[12 March]] [[1929]]}} |
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== External links == |
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{{succession box | |
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* {{Cite web |title=Camillo Cardinal Laurenti [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blaurenti.html |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} |
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before=[[Antonio Cardinal Vico]] | |
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title=[[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]]| |
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after=[[Carlo Cardinal Salotti]] | |
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years=[[12 March]] [[1929]]–[[6 September]] [[1929]]}} |
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{{end box}} |
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==References== |
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[[Category:1861 births]] |
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<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> |
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[[Category:1938 deaths]] |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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[[Category:Italian cardinals|Laurenti]] |
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[[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]] |
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[[Category:Protodeacons|Laurenti]] |
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[[Category:Former students of the Pontifical Gregorian University]] |
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{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}} |
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{{Authority control}}{{s-start}} |
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{{s-rel|ca}} |
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{{succession box |
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| title = [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]] |
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| years = 5 July 1922 – 17 December 1928 |
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| before = [[Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo]] |
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| after = [[Alexis Lépicier]] |
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}} |
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{{succession box |
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| title = [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] |
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| years = 12 March 1929 – 6 September 1938 |
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| before = [[Antonio Vico (Cardinal)|Antonio Vico]] |
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| after = [[Carlo Salotti]] |
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}} |
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{{succession box |
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| title = [[Protodeacon|Cardinal Protodeacon]] |
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| years = 17 December 1928 – 16 December 1935 |
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| before = [[Gaetano Bisleti]] |
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| after = [[Camillo Caccia-Dominioni]] |
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}} |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Laurenti, Camillo}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:1861 births]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:1938 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Italian cardinals]] |
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[[Category:Almo Collegio Capranica alumni]] |
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[[Category:Protodeacons]] |
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[[Category:Pontifical Urban University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Sacred Congregation for Rites]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]] |
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[[Category:People from the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital]] |
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Camillo Laurenti
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Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites | |
Appointed | 12 March 1929 |
Term ended | 6 September 1938 |
Predecessor | Antonio Vico |
Successor | Carlo Salotti |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala |
Orders | |
Ordination | 7 June 1884 |
Created cardinal | 13 June 1921 byPope Benedict XV |
Rank | Cardinal-Deacon |
Personal details | |
Born | Camillo Laurenti (1861-11-20)20 November 1861 |
Died | 6 September 1938(1938-09-06) (aged 76) Rome, Italy |
Buried | Campo Verano |
Nationality | Italian |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Previous post(s) |
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Motto | Stella Matutina ("Morning star") |
Coat of arms |
Styles of Camillo Laurenti | |
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Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
See | None |
Camillo Laurenti (20 November 1861 – 6 September 1938) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites from 1929 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921.
Camillo Laurenti was born in Monte Porzio Catone, and studied at the Pontifical Gregorian UniversityinRome, from where he obtained his doctorates in philosophy and in theology. He attended Capranica College as well. Laurenti was ordained to the priesthood on 7 June 1884, and became an official of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on the following 1 September.
Whilst serving as professorofphilosophy at the Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum De Propaganda Fide (1892–1908), he was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary on 3 August 1889. Laurenti returned to the Roman Curia on 20 October 1908 as Undersecretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 12 June 1909, and Secretary of the Propagation of the Faith on 12 August 1911. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Girolamo Maria Gotti, Domenico Serafini, and Willem van Rossum.
Pope Benedict XV created him Cardinal-DeaconofS. Maria della Scala in the consistory of 13 June 1921. Laurenti participated in the 1922 papal conclave. He was selected Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". Voting continued and Pope Pius XI was selected. Pope Pius XI then appointed Laurenti Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious on 5 July of that same year.
After six years as the Vatican overseer of all Roman Catholic religious institutes, the Cardinal was made Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites on 17 December 1928, rising to become full Prefect on 12 March 1929. He opted for the order of Cardinal Priests on 16 December 1935 and retained his titular church.
Laurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the Campo Verano.
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Preceded by | Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious 5 July 1922 – 17 December 1928 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites 12 March 1929 – 6 September 1938 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Cardinal Protodeacon 17 December 1928 – 16 December 1935 |
Succeeded by |