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1 History  





2 From Coast Guard web site  





3 References  














Cape Elizabeth Light






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 68.14.0.75 (talk)at02:01, 5 December 2015 (History: added info). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
(diff)  Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision  (diff)

Cape Elizabeth Light
Map
LocationCape Elizabeth, US
Coordinates43°33′58N 70°12′00W / 43.566068°N 70.200058°W / 43.566068; -70.200058
Tower
Constructed1828
FoundationStone
ConstructionCast iron
Automated1963
Height20 m (66 ftEdit this on Wikidata
ShapeConical tower attached to entrance tower; East tower conical without lantern
MarkingsWhite with black trim, East Tower White.
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on Wikidata
Fog signalHORN: 2 every 60s
Light
First lit1874 (current tower)
DeactivatedWest tower was deactivated in 1924
Focal height129 feet (39 m)
Lens2nd order Fresnel lens
Range15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
CharacteristicFl W(4) 15s

Cape Elizabeth Light also known as Two Lights is a lighthouseinCape Elizabeth, Maine. Only the eastern tower of the two that made up the light station until 1924 is active. The western tower is deactivated, but it is still standing and is privately owned. The facility is adjacent to Two Lights State Park, a 41-acre (17 ha) state facility which allows a view of and access to the grounds of the lighthouse. Until recently, the light used a second-order Fresnel lens.

Cape Elizabeth Light was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Two Lights on December 27, 1974, reference number 74000167.

History

The area is known as "Two Lights" due to the history of the station. It was originally built in 1828 as two rubble stone towers 300 yards (270 m) apart. Steam-driven warning whistles were installed in the twin towers in 1869, the first used in North America. In 1874, both structures were replaced by conical towers made of cast-iron, each 67 feet (20 m) high and 129 feet (39 m) above sea level. Despite its twin beacons, Cape Elizabeth witnessed many shipwrecks. In January 1885, during a raging snowstorm, keeper Marcus A. Hanna made a daring rescue of two seamen from the schooner Australia, which had run aground on a nearby ledge.

The use of multiple lights in a given site was discontinued in 1924. The western light was removed from service, and eventually sold to a private party in the 1970s. It as rumored to be the home of retired actor Gary Merrill who had been previously married to Bette Davis. The eastern tower remains in service as "Cape Elizabeth Light."

From Coast Guard web site

The western tower, as well as the whistle house of the eastern tower

General Information:

Two rubble stone towers were first erected on Cape Elizabeth in 1828 at a cost of $4,250. President John Quincy Adams appointed Elisha Jordan as the first keeper in October 1828 at a salary of $450 per year. In 1855 Fresnel lenses were installed and in 1869 a giant steam whistle was set up for use in foggy weather. In 1873 the rubble towers were taken down and two cast-iron edifices erected, 300 yards (270 m) apart. One was a fixed and one a flashing light. A fog siren replaced the locomotive whistle.

One of the most thrilling episodes in the history of the lighthouse occurred on January 28, 1885, when Keeper Marcus A. Hanna saved two crew members of the schooner Australia which had run aground on the ledge near the fog signal station. The two men had taken to the rigging and were coated with ice, unable to move. The captain was drowned as a huge comber washed the deck. Keeper Hanna, securing a heavy iron weight to the end of a stout line, attempted time and again to reach the men with it. Suddenly a towering wave struck the schooner and smashed her against the rocks, putting her on her beam ends.

Casco Bay entrance.

Keeper Hanna again threw his line and watched it land on the schooner. One of the seamen managed to reach it and bent it around his waist. Then he jumped into the sea and the keeper, with great effort, pulled him up over the rocky ledge. The keeper now heaved the line a second time and finally it reached the second seaman who wound it around his icy body. Then he too jumped into the ocean. Just as the keeper’s strength was exhausted in trying to haul ashore the second man, help came in the shape of the keeper’s assistant and two neighbors, who helped haul the man to safety.

References

  1. ^ United States Coast Guard (2009). Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey. p. 1.
  • ^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maine". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. 2009-08-08. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
  • ^ Rowlett, Russ (2009-10-03). "Lighthouses of the United States: Southern Maine". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Elizabeth_Light&oldid=693813985"

    Categories: 
    Lighthouses completed in 1828
    Towers completed in 1828
    Lighthouses completed in 1874
    Towers completed in 1874
    Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
    Lighthouses in Cumberland County, Maine
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    Articles using NRISref without a reference number
    Articles with short description
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    Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Pages using infobox lighthouse with unknown parameters
    Pages using infobox lighthouse with deprecated parameters
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    This page was last edited on 5 December 2015, at 02:01 (UTC).

    This version of the page has been revised. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.



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