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{{Short description|Astronomical catalogues of stars}} |
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The '''Catalogue of Fundamental Stars''' is a series of six astrometric catalogues of high precision positional data for a small selection of [[star]]s to define a celestial reference frame, which is a standard coordinate system for |
The '''Catalogue of Fundamental Stars''' is a series of six [[astrometric]] catalogues of high precision positional data for a small selection of [[star]]s to define a celestial [[reference frame]], which is a standard coordinate system for measuring positionsofstars. |
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== Publication history == |
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''Fourth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK4) was measured and published in 1963 to contain 1535 stars in various equinoxes from 1950.0 to 1975.0. |
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The six volumes in the fundamental catalogue series are as follows: |
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The ''Fundamental-Catalog'' (FC) was compiled by [[Arthur Auwers|Auwers]] and published in two volumes. The first volume, published in 1879, contains 539 stars. The second volume, published in 1883, contains 83 stars from the southern sky.<ref name=Astrometry>{{Cite book|title=Astrometry of fundamental catalogues: the evolution from optical to radio reference frames|last=Walter|first=Hans G.|last2=Sovers|first2=Ojars J.|publisher=Springer|year=2000|isbn=9783540674368|location=Berlin|pages=38|oclc=43919630}}</ref> |
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''Fourth Fundamental Catalogue's Supplement'' (FK4S) |
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The ''Neuer Fundamentalkatalog'' (NFK) was compiled by J. Peters and contained 925 stars.<ref name=Astrometry/> |
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''Fifth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK5) was |
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The ''Third Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK3) was compiled by [[August Kopff|Kopff]] and published in 1937, with a supplement in 1938.<ref name=Astrometry/> |
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:'''Examples:''' [[Iota Arietis]] is located at FK5 2132, [[Alpha Arietis]] is at FK5 74, [[Kappa Aurigae]] at FK5 1168. |
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'' |
The ''Fourth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK4) was published in 1963, and contained 1,535 stars in various equinoxes from 1950.0. |
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⚫ | The ''Fourth Fundamental Catalogue's Supplement'' (FK4S) was an amendment to FK4 that contains a further 1,987 stars.<ref name=Astrometry/> |
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''Sixth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK6) is a 2000 update of FK5 correlated with the ICRF through the [[Hipparcos]] satellite. It comes in two parts, FK6(I) and FK6(III) containing respectively 878 and 3272 stars. Both are updated and amended versions of FK5, using [[Hipparcos catalogue]] data<ref>[http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/264 ReadMe for Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6)] at VizieR Service at Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg</ref>. |
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⚫ | The ''Fifth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK5) was a 1988 update of FK4 with new positions for the 1,535 stars. It was superseded by the [[quasar]]-based [[International Celestial Reference Frame]] (ICRF). |
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The ''Fifth Fundamental Catalogue Extension'' (FK5), published in 1991, added 3,117 new stars. |
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The ''Sixth Fundamental Catalogue'' (FK6) is a 2000 update of FK5 correlated with the ICRF through the ''[[Hipparcos]]'' satellite. It comes in two parts: FK6(I) and FK6(III). FK6(I) contains 878 stars, and FK6(III) contains 3,272 stars. Both are updated and amended versions of FK5 using ''[[Hipparcos Catalogue]]'' data.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/264|last1=Wielen|first1=R.|last2=Schwan|first2=H.|last3=Dettbarn|first3=C.|last4=Lenhardt|first4=H.|last5=Jahreiß|first5=H.|last6=Jährling|first6=R.|title=Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6): I/264|website=[[VizieR]]|publisher=[[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201006020804/http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/264|archive-date=2020-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wielen|first1=R.|last2=Schwan|first2=H.|last3=Dettbarn|first3=C.|last4=Lenhardt|first4=H.|last5=Jahreiß|first5=H.|last6=Jährling|first6=R.|title=Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6): Part I: Basic Fundamental Stars with Direct Solutions|year=1999|journal=Veröffentlichungen Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg|publisher=[[Astronomisches Rechen-Institut]]|number=35|isbn=3-7650-0535-5|issn=0373-7055|bibcode= 1999VeARI..35....1W|location=Karlsruhe|url=https://wwwadd.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/publikationen/vhd/vhd035/fulltext/vhd035.pdf|format=PDF|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006020210/https://wwwadd.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/publikationen/vhd/vhd035/fulltext/vhd035.pdf|archive-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> |
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== Examples == |
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*[[Iota Arietis]] is located in FK5 as item 2132 |
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*[[Alpha Arietis]] is FK5 item 74 |
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*[[Kappa Aurigae]] is FK5 item 1168 |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* ''[[Gaia (spacecraft)|Gaia]]'', a star catalogue mission launched in 2013 covering approximately 1{{nbsp}}billion [[astronomical object]]s |
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[[Astronomical Calculation Institute (University of Heidelberg)|Astronomical Calculation Institute]] |
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* [[International Celestial Reference System and Its Realizations]], the current [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] approved reference frames in radio and optical wavelengths |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[http://digilander.libero.it/occultazioni/calcolo/fk5.pdf Fifth |
*''[http://digilander.libero.it/occultazioni/calcolo/fk5.pdf Fifth Fundamental Catalogue]'' (1988) |
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*[http://www-kpno.kpno.noao.edu/Info/Caches/Catalogs/FK5/fk5.html Fifth |
*''[http://www-kpno.kpno.noao.edu/Info/Caches/Catalogs/FK5/fk5.html Fifth Fundamental Catalogue Extension] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630134705/http://www-kpno.kpno.noao.edu/Info/Caches/Catalogs/FK5/fk5.html |date=2010-06-30 }}'' |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Catalogues Of Fundamental Stars}} |
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[[Category:Astronomical catalogues of stars]] |
[[Category:Astronomical catalogues of stars]] |
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[[ca:Catàlegs d'Estrelles Fonamentals]] |
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[[de:Fundamentalsystem (Astronomie)]] |
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[[es:Fundamental Katalog]] |
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[[fr:Fundamental Katalog]] |
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[[it:Fundamental Katalog]] |
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[[ja:基本星表]] |
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[[ru:Фундаментальный каталог (каталог)]] |
The Catalogue of Fundamental Stars is a series of six astrometric catalogues of high precision positional data for a small selection of stars to define a celestial reference frame, which is a standard coordinate system for measuring positions of stars.
The six volumes in the fundamental catalogue series are as follows:
The Fundamental-Catalog (FC) was compiled by Auwers and published in two volumes. The first volume, published in 1879, contains 539 stars. The second volume, published in 1883, contains 83 stars from the southern sky.[1]
The Neuer Fundamentalkatalog (NFK) was compiled by J. Peters and contained 925 stars.[1]
The Third Fundamental Catalogue (FK3) was compiled by Kopff and published in 1937, with a supplement in 1938.[1]
The Fourth Fundamental Catalogue (FK4) was published in 1963, and contained 1,535 stars in various equinoxes from 1950.0.
The Fourth Fundamental Catalogue's Supplement (FK4S) was an amendment to FK4 that contains a further 1,987 stars.[1]
The Fifth Fundamental Catalogue (FK5) was a 1988 update of FK4 with new positions for the 1,535 stars. It was superseded by the quasar-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF).
The Fifth Fundamental Catalogue Extension (FK5), published in 1991, added 3,117 new stars.
The Sixth Fundamental Catalogue (FK6) is a 2000 update of FK5 correlated with the ICRF through the Hipparcos satellite. It comes in two parts: FK6(I) and FK6(III). FK6(I) contains 878 stars, and FK6(III) contains 3,272 stars. Both are updated and amended versions of FK5 using Hipparcos Catalogue data.[2][3]
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