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'''Chakrulo''' ({{lang-ka|ჩაკრულო}}, transliterated: ''chak'rulo'') is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[Polyphony|polyphonic]] [[choral]] [[Music of Georgia (country)#Traditional vocal polyphony|folk]] song. It is a three-part song from the region of [[Kakheti]], dramatising preparations for a battle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chakrulo|url=http://caucasophilia.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/chakrulo.html|website=caucasophilia.blogspot.co.uk|accessdate=25 February 2017}}</ref> It is characterised by two highly ornamented individual vocal parts over a coral foundation.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tsitsishvili|first1=Nino|title=National Ideologies in the Era of Global Fusions: Georgian Polyphonic Song as a UNESCO-sanctioned Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage|journal=Music and Politics|date=1 June 2009|volume=III|issue=1|doi=10.3998/mp.9460447.0003.104|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
'''Chakrulo''' ({{lang-ka|ჩაკრულო}}, transliterated: ''chak'rulo'') is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[Polyphony|polyphonic]] [[choral]] [[Music of Georgia (country)#Traditional vocal polyphony|folk]] song. It is a three-part song from the region of [[Kakheti]], dramatising preparations for a battle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chakrulo|url=http://caucasophilia.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/chakrulo.html|website=caucasophilia.blogspot.co.uk|accessdate=25 February 2017}}</ref> It is characterised by two highly ornamented individual vocal parts over a coral foundation.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tsitsishvili|first1=Nino|title=National Ideologies in the Era of Global Fusions: Georgian Polyphonic Song as a UNESCO-sanctioned Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage|journal=Music and Politics|date=1 June 2009|volume=III|issue=1|doi=10.3998/mp.9460447.0003.104|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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When Georgian vocal polyphony was recognized by [[UNESCO]], as an [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|Intangible Heritage]] masterpiece in 2001, Chakrulo was cited as a prime example.<ref>{{cite web|title=Georgian polyphonic singing - intangible heritage - Culture Sector|url= |
When Georgian vocal polyphony was recognized by [[UNESCO]], as an [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|Intangible Heritage]] masterpiece in 2001, Chakrulo was cited as a prime example.<ref>{{cite web|title=Georgian polyphonic singing - intangible heritage - Culture Sector|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/georgian-polyphonic-singing-00008|website=[[UNESCO]]|accessdate=29 April 2024|language=en}}</ref> Chakrulo was one of 29 musical compositions included on the [[Voyager Golden Record]]s that were sent into space on ''[[Voyager 2]]'' on 20 August 1977, and ''[[Voyager 1]]'' on 5 September 1977.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Untold Story of How "Chakrulo" Ended Up in Space|url=http://www.georgianjournal.ge/discover-georgia/28321-the-untold-story-of-how-chakrulo-ended-up-in-space.html|last1=Gabrichidze|first1=Manana|accessdate=21 July 2016|work=Georgian Journal|date=25 September 2014|archive-date=16 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816081734/http://www.georgianjournal.ge/discover-georgia/28321-the-untold-story-of-how-chakrulo-ended-up-in-space.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Voyager - The Interstellar Mission|url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/music.html|website=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sagan |first1=Carl |title=Murmurs of Earth : the Voyager interstellar record |year=1978 |publisher=Random House |isbn=0394410475 |pages=154, 204–205}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Chakrulo (Georgian: ჩაკრულო, transliterated: chak'rulo) is a Georgian polyphonic choral folk song. It is a three-part song from the region of Kakheti, dramatising preparations for a battle.[1] It is characterised by two highly ornamented individual vocal parts over a coral foundation.[2]
When Georgian vocal polyphony was recognized by UNESCO, as an Intangible Heritage masterpiece in 2001, Chakrulo was cited as a prime example.[3] Chakrulo was one of 29 musical compositions included on the Voyager Golden Records that were sent into space on Voyager 2 on 20 August 1977, and Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977.[4][5][6]
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