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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Mirkshah, a [[Muslim]] ruler of [[Sindh]] had ordered to convert all Hindu Sindhis to Islam or face persecution. Hindu representatives |
Mirkshah, a [[Muslim]] ruler of [[Sindh]] had ordered to convert all Hindu Sindhis to Islam or face persecution. Hindu representatives asked for forty days time from the ruler to give their reply.<ref name=a/> |
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The frightened Hindus of Sindh |
The frightened Hindus of Sindh prayed to their river God [[Varuna]] to come and help them. For forty days, they underwent penance. They neither shaved or wore new clothes, praying and fasting and singing songs in the praise of God Varuna. They beseeched him to save them from the hands of their persecutor.<ref name=a/> |
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On the fortieth day, a voice was heard from Heaven |
On the fortieth day, a voice was heard from Heaven: "Fear not, I shall save you from the wicked Mirkshah. I shall come down as a mortal and take birth in the womb of Mata Devki in the house of Ratanchand Lohano of Nasarpur". Ratanchand Lohano was a Hindu belonging to [[Lohana]] cast. |
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All the Sindhis were relieved and rejoiced at this [[Akashvani (term)|akashvani]]. Later, [[Dariyalal]] was born as announced to the named couple, who saved the Hindus from Mirkshah. |
All the Sindhis were relieved and rejoiced at this [[Akashvani (term)|akashvani]]. Later, [[Dariyalal]] was born as announced to the named couple, who saved the Hindus from Mirkshah. |
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==Festival== |
==Festival== |
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The 40-day-long festival is observed every year in months of July |
The 40-day-long festival is observed every year in months of July to August, dates vary according to [[Hindu calendar]].<ref name=a/><ref name=b/> This is a thanks-giving celebration in honor of Varuna Deva and [[Jhulelal]] for listening to their prayers.<ref name=a/><ref name=b/> |
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To keep |
To keep this tradition alive, all [[Hindu]] [[Sindhis|Sindhi]], even today, celebrate the event by keeping forty days of penance. |
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The observe following rules for forty days: |
The observe following rules for forty days:<ref name=a/><ref name=d>[http://www.thesindhuworld.com/chaliho.html Sindhi Festivals > Chaliho]</ref> |
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*No sleeping |
*No sleeping in bed, only on the floor |
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* |
*Observing [[Brahmacharya]] |
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*No fried eatables |
*No fried eatables |
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* |
*Avoiding non-vegetarian food, as well, onion & garlic |
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* |
*Avoiding consumption of white items like milk, curd, rice |
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*No shaving or cutting of hairs for forty days |
*No shaving or cutting of hairs for forty days |
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*No use of soap & oil for forty days |
*No use of soap & oil for forty days |
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*Wearing |
*Wearing simple clothes |
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* |
*No wearing leather shoes or leather belts |
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While some people fast only on the first and last day of Chalio, others fast for the first nine days or for 21 days.<ref name=b/> Sindhi men & women dance in front of idol of Jhulelal in their temples to the tune of their folk music and [[bhajan]], the devotional songs. Sindhis make a symbolic representation of their God Jhulelal in each and every household of |
While some people fast only on the first and last day of Chalio, others fast for the first nine days or for 21 days.<ref name=b/> Sindhi men & women dance in front of idol of Jhulelal in their temples to the tune of their folk music and [[bhajan]], the devotional songs. Sindhis make a symbolic representation of their God Jhulelal in each and every household of theirs, which is known as [[Bahrana Sahib]]. |
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Baharana Sahib |
Baharana Sahib consists of Jyot, sugar candy, ''[[cardamom|phota]]'', fruits, clove and ''akho''. Behind is a earthen pot withacoconut in it, covered with cloth, flowers, leaves and Idol of God Jhulelal.<ref name=c>{{cite web|url=http://www.festivalsofindia.in/chetichand/ |title=Cheti Chand | Sindhi Festivals | Chaliho Sahab | Baharana Sahib | Festivals |publisher=Festivalsofindia.in |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2012-08-26}}</ref><ref name=d/> A sweet dish named ''akho'', made from rice and sugar is offered during morning prayers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mywebastrologer.com/chaliho.asp |title=Chaliho, Chaliho Festival, Festival of Chaliho in India |publisher=Mywebastrologer.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-26}}</ref> For forty days they worship it and offer [[prasad]] and sing [[aarti]] to Bahrana Sahib. On the 41st day Baharana Sahib is taken to nearby riverorlake and immersed among singing and dancing of devotional songs,<ref name=b/> marking the end of Chalio festival. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Chalio / Chaliho also called Chaliho Sahib is a forty-day-long festival celebrated by Hindu Sindhi community. [1][2][3]
Mirkshah, a Muslim ruler of Sindh had ordered to convert all Hindu Sindhis to Islam or face persecution. Hindu representatives asked for forty days time from the ruler to give their reply.[1]
The frightened Hindus of Sindh prayed to their river God Varuna to come and help them. For forty days, they underwent penance. They neither shaved or wore new clothes, praying and fasting and singing songs in the praise of God Varuna. They beseeched him to save them from the hands of their persecutor.[1]
On the fortieth day, a voice was heard from Heaven: "Fear not, I shall save you from the wicked Mirkshah. I shall come down as a mortal and take birth in the womb of Mata Devki in the house of Ratanchand Lohano of Nasarpur". Ratanchand Lohano was a Hindu belonging to Lohana cast.
All the Sindhis were relieved and rejoiced at this akashvani. Later, Dariyalal was born as announced to the named couple, who saved the Hindus from Mirkshah.
The 40-day-long festival is observed every year in months of July to August, dates vary according to Hindu calendar.[1][2] This is a thanks-giving celebration in honor of Varuna Deva and Jhulelal for listening to their prayers.[1][2]
To keep this tradition alive, all Hindu Sindhi, even today, celebrate the event by keeping forty days of penance.
The observe following rules for forty days:[1][3]
While some people fast only on the first and last day of Chalio, others fast for the first nine days or for 21 days.[2] Sindhi men & women dance in front of idol of Jhulelal in their temples to the tune of their folk music and bhajan, the devotional songs. Sindhis make a symbolic representation of their God Jhulelal in each and every household of theirs, which is known as Bahrana Sahib.
Baharana Sahib consists of Jyot, sugar candy, phota, fruits, clove and akho. Behind is a earthen pot with a coconut in it, covered with cloth, flowers, leaves and Idol of God Jhulelal.[4][3] A sweet dish named akho, made from rice and sugar is offered during morning prayers.[5] For forty days they worship it and offer prasad and sing aarti to Bahrana Sahib. On the 41st day Baharana Sahib is taken to nearby river or lake and immersed among singing and dancing of devotional songs,[2] marking the end of Chalio festival.
