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{{short description|Town in Orange County, North Carolina, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| settlement_type = [[Town]] |
| settlement_type = [[Town]] |
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| image_skyline = Franklin Street Chapel Hill NC.jpg |
| image_skyline = Franklin Street Chapel Hill NC.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]] |
| image_caption = [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]] |
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| image_flag = Flag of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.svg |
| image_flag = Flag of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.svg |
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| motto = "Learning, Serving & Working Together To Build A Community Where People Thrive." |
| motto = "Learning, Serving & Working Together To Build A Community Where People Thrive." |
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<!-- location --> |
<!-- location --> |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = |
| subdivision_name = United States |
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| subdivision_type1 = State |
| subdivision_type1 = State |
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| subdivision_name1 = |
| subdivision_name1 = [[North Carolina]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in North Carolina|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange]] (most) |
| subdivision_name2 = {{hlist|[[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange]] (most)|[[Durham County, North Carolina|Durham]] (small part)<ref>{{cite web| year=2011| title=Tax Payments| publisher=Town of Chapel Hill| url=http://www.townofchapelhill.org/index.aspx?page=162| access-date=July 29, 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924182349/http://www.townofchapelhill.org/index.aspx?page=162| archive-date=September 24, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref>}} |
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| government_type = [[ |
| government_type = [[Council–manager]] |
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| leader_title = |
| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name = [[ |
| leader_name = [[Jessica Anderson (mayor)|Jessica Anderson]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) |
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| subdivision_type3 = |
| subdivision_type3 = |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
| subdivision_name3 = |
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
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| population_total = 61960 |
| population_total = 61960 |
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| population_density_km2 = 1107.75 |
| population_density_km2 = 1107.75 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = 2869.05 |
| population_density_sq_mi = 2869.05 |
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| area_water_km2 = 0.39 |
| area_water_km2 = 0.39 |
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| image_seal = Chapel-Hill-Town-Seal.png |
| image_seal = Chapel-Hill-Town-Seal.png |
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| named_for = [[Chapel of the Cross (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)|New Hope Chapel]] |
| named_for = [[Chapel of the Cross (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)|New Hope Chapel]] |
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| established_title1 = [[Municipal charter|Chartered]] |
| established_title1 = [[Municipal charter|Chartered]] |
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'''Chapel Hill''' is a town in [[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange]] and [[Durham County, North Carolina |
'''Chapel Hill''' is a town in [[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange]] and [[Durham County, North Carolina]], United States. Its population was 61,960 in the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], making Chapel Hill the [[List of municipalities in North Carolina|17th-most populous municipality]] in the state.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> Chapel Hill and [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] make up the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 608,879 in 2023. When it's combined with [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]], the state capital, they make up the corners of the [[Research Triangle]] (officially the Raleigh-Durham-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]], NC [[combined statistical area|Combined Statistical Area]]), which had an estimated population of 2,368,947in2023.<ref name="PopEstCBSA">{{cite web |date=March 14, 2024 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 |access-date=March 15, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division}}</ref> |
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The town was founded in 1793 and is centered on [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]], covering {{convert|21.3|sqmi}}. It contains several districts and buildings listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] and [[UNC Health Care]] are a major part of the economy and town influence. Local artists have created [[Murals of Chapel Hill|many murals]]. |
The town was founded in 1793 and is centered on [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]], covering {{convert|21.3|sqmi}}. It contains several districts and buildings listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] and [[UNC Health Care]] are a major part of the economy and town influence. Local artists have created [[Murals of Chapel Hill|many murals]] in the town. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Pre-establishment and colonial era=== |
===Pre-establishment and colonial era=== |
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The [[Occaneechi]] Indians lived in the area of what is now [[Hillsborough, North Carolina|Hillsborough]], north of Chapel Hill, prior to European settlement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Occaneechi Indians |
The [[Occaneechi]] Indians lived in the area of what is now [[Hillsborough, North Carolina|Hillsborough]], north of Chapel Hill, prior to European settlement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Occaneechi Indians |url=https://www.ncpedia.org/occaneechi-indians |access-date=February 4, 2023 |website=NCpedia}}</ref> |
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The area was the home place of early settler William Barbee of [[Middlesex County, Virginia]], whose 1753 grant of 585 acres on the north and south side of "Lick Branch"<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Daniel |first=Randolph |date=May 1996 |title=A PRELIMINARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE MEADOWMONT PROPERTY, THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL |url=https://www.rla.unc.edu/Publications/pdf/TechRep/TechRep23.pdf |journal=Research Laboratories of Anthropology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill |volume=23}}</ref> from [[John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville]] was the first of two land grants in what is now the Chapel Hill-Durham area. Though William Barbee died shortly after settling there in 1758,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbee Cemetery Historical Marker |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=171942 |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Hmdb.org |language=en}}</ref> one of his eight children, Christopher Barbee, became an important contributor to his father's adopted community and to the fledgling [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unc.edu/about/history-and-traditions/|title=History of the University|website=UNC.edu|publisher=[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]|access-date=November 9, 2018}}</ref> In 1792, he offered the trustees of UNC 221 acres on which the university is now built, making him the university's largest donor.<ref name=":0" /> |
The area was the home place of early settler William Barbee of [[Middlesex County, Virginia]], whose 1753 grant of 585 acres on the north and south side of "Lick Branch"<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Daniel |first=Randolph |date=May 1996 |title=A PRELIMINARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE MEADOWMONT PROPERTY, THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL |url=https://www.rla.unc.edu/Publications/pdf/TechRep/TechRep23.pdf |journal=Research Laboratories of Anthropology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill |volume=23}}</ref> from [[John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville]] was the first of two land grants in what is now the Chapel Hill-Durham area. Though William Barbee died shortly after settling there in 1758,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbee Cemetery Historical Marker |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=171942 |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Hmdb.org |language=en}}</ref> one of his eight children, Christopher Barbee, became an important contributor to his father's adopted community and to the fledgling [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unc.edu/about/history-and-traditions/|title=History of the University|website=UNC.edu|publisher=[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]|access-date=November 9, 2018}}</ref> In 1792, he offered the trustees of UNC 221 acres on which the university is now built, making him the university's largest donor.<ref name=":0" /> |
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===Civil War=== |
===Civil War=== |
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Four in ten Chapel Hillians were enslaved at the start of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], and about half of the town was Black.<ref>{{Cite web | |
Four in ten Chapel Hillians were enslaved at the start of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], and about half of the town was Black.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Andrea Wuerth |title=WHEN THE CONFEDERACY LOST CHAPEL HILL – The Marian Cheek Jackson Center |url=https://jacksoncenter.info/2018/09/05/when-the-confederacy-lost-chapel-hill/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |language=en}}</ref> In April 1865, as the war ended, the [[9th Michigan Cavalry Regiment|9th Michigan Cavalry]] rode into Chapel Hill and occupied the university and the town for more than two weeks.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civil War · A Nursery of Patriotism: the University at War, 1861-1945 · UNC Libraries |url=https://exhibits.lib.unc.edu/exhibits/show/patriotism/civil-war |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Exhibits.lib.unc.edu}}</ref> |
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===Civil rights era=== |
===Civil rights era=== |
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In 1969, a year after the |
In 1969, a year after the town fully integrated its schools, Chapel Hill elected [[Howard Nathaniel Lee|Howard Lee]] as mayor. It was the first majority-white municipality in the South to elect an African-American mayor.<ref name="Lee">{{cite web| author=Nicholas Graham| year=2004| title=This Month in North Carolina History| publisher=UNC University Libraries| url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/ref/nchistory/may2004/| access-date=August 16, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104171529/http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/ref/nchistory/may2004/| archive-date=November 4, 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref> Serving from 1969 to 1975, Lee helped establish [[Chapel Hill Transit]], the town's bus system, and the [[Mountains-to-Sea Trail|Mountains-to-Sea trail]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kramer |first=Melody |date=2023-02-16 |title=When Howard Lee moved to Colony Woods |url=https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/02/16/when-howard-lee-moved-to-colony-woods/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Triangle Blog Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Some 30 years later, in 2002, the state passed legislation to provide free service to all riders on local buses. The bus operations are funded through Chapel Hill and Carrboro town taxes, federal grants, and UNC student tuition. The change has resulted in a large increase in ridership, taking many cars off the roads. Several hybrid and articulated buses have been added recently. All buses carry GPS transmitters to report their location in real-time to a tracking web site. Buses can transport bicycles and have wheelchair lifts. |
Some 30 years later, in 2002, the state passed legislation to provide free service to all riders on local buses. The bus operations are funded through Chapel Hill and Carrboro town taxes, federal grants, and UNC student tuition. The change has resulted in a large increase in ridership, taking many cars off the roads. Several hybrid and articulated buses have been added recently. All buses carry GPS transmitters to report their location in real-time to a tracking web site. Buses can transport bicycles and have wheelchair lifts. |
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==Geography and climate== |
==Geography and climate== |
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{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=10|id=Q671812|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Chapel Hill}} |
{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=10|id=Q671812|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Chapel Hill}} |
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Chapel Hill is located in the southeast corner of [[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange County]]. It is bounded on the west by the town of [[Carrboro, North Carolina|Carrboro]] and on the northeast by the city of Durham. However, most of Chapel Hill's borders are adjacent to unincorporated portions of Orange and Durham Counties rather than shared with another municipality. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|21.75|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|21.60|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.15|sqmi}} (0.69%) is water.<ref name="TigerWebMapServer"/> |
Chapel Hill is located in the southeast corner of [[Orange County, North Carolina|Orange County]], with a small part extending east into [[Durham County, North Carolina|Durham County]]. It is bounded on the west by the town of [[Carrboro, North Carolina|Carrboro]] and on the northeast by the city of Durham. However, most of Chapel Hill's borders are adjacent to unincorporated portions of Orange and Durham Counties rather than shared with another municipality. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|21.75|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|21.60|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.15|sqmi}} (0.69%) is water.<ref name="TigerWebMapServer"/> |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|2010= 57233 |
|2010= 57233 |
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|2020= 61960 |
|2020= 61960 |
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|estyear= |
|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate= |
|estimate=62043 |
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|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> |
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref><br/>2020<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url= |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref><br/>2020<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/chapelhilltownnorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Chapel Hill town, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 16, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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Durham, North Carolina, is the core of the four-county Durham-Chapel Hill [[Metropolitan statistical area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]], which has a population of 504,357 as of 2010 census. The [[Office of Management and Budget|US Office of Management and Budget]] also includes Chapel Hill as a part of the Raleigh-Durham-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]] [[Combined Statistical Area]], which has a population of 2,106,463 as of the 2020 census.<ref name=":1" /> Effective June 6, 2003, the Office of Management and Budget redefined the federal statistical areas and dismantled what had been for decades the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill MSA, and split them into two separate MSAs, though the region functions as a single [[metropolitan area]]. |
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===2020 census=== |
===2020 census=== |
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==Government== |
==Government== |
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{{see also|List of mayors of Chapel Hill, North Carolina}} |
{{see also|List of mayors of Chapel Hill, North Carolina}} |
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Chapel Hill uses a [[ |
Chapel Hill uses a [[council–manager government|council–manager]] form of government. The community elects a mayor and eight council members. Mayors serve two-year terms, and council members serve staggered four-year terms, all elected by the town at large; town elections are held in November of odd-numbered years. Mayor [[Jessica Anderson (mayor)|Jessica Anderson]], a former council member, succeeded four-term mayor [[Pam Hemminger]]in2023.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/local-election-coverage/jess-anderson-wins-chapel-hill-mayoral-election|title=Jess Anderson Wins Chapel Hill Mayoral Election|last=Lewis|first=Victor|date=2023-11-07|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref> In 2015, Hemminger defeated incumbent [[Mark Kleinschmidt (politician)|Mark Kleinschmidt]], who had been elected in 2009 as the first openly gay mayor of Chapel Hill, succeeding outgoing four-term mayor [[Kevin Foy]].<ref name=wunc>{{cite news|first=Frank|last=Stasio|title=Chapel Hill's First Openly-Gay Mayor Reflects On His Home |url=http://wunc.org/post/chapel-hills-first-openly-gay-mayor-reflects-his-home |work=[[WUNC (FM)]] |date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=June 15, 2015}}</ref> |
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The town adopted its flag in 1990. According to flag designer Spring Davis, the blue represents the town and the University of North Carolina (whose colors are [[Carolina blue]] and white); the green represents "environmental awareness"; and the "townscape" in the inverted chevron represents "a sense of home, friends, and community."<ref>{{cite web | date=September 24, 1990| title=MINUTES OF A MEETING OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1990 AT 7:30 pm| publisher=Town Hall| url=http://townhall.townofchapelhill.org/records/minutes/1990/900924.htm| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref> |
The town adopted its flag in 1990. According to flag designer Spring Davis, the blue represents the town and the University of North Carolina (whose colors are [[Carolina blue]] and white); the green represents "environmental awareness"; and the "townscape" in the inverted chevron represents "a sense of home, friends, and community."<ref>{{cite web | date=September 24, 1990| title=MINUTES OF A MEETING OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1990 AT 7:30 pm| publisher=Town Hall| url=http://townhall.townofchapelhill.org/records/minutes/1990/900924.htm| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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[[File:Carol Building in UNC-Chapel Hill.jpg|thumb| |
[[File:Carol Building in UNC-Chapel Hill.jpg|thumb|Caroll Hall which houses the [[UNC Hussman School of Journalism and Media]] at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]]] |
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[[Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools]] covers most of the towns of Chapel Hill and [[Carrboro]], along with portions of unincorporated Orange County, and is recognized for its academic strengths. [[East Chapel Hill High School]], [[Carrboro High School]], and [[Chapel Hill High School (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)|Chapel Hill High School]] have all received national recognition for excellence, with ''[[Newsweek]]'' in 2008 ranking East Chapel Hill High as the 88th-best high school in the nation, and the highest-ranked standard public high school in North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2008/12/04/best-high-schools-top-open-enrollment-schools.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505235744/http://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2008/12/04/best-high-schools-top-open-enrollment-schools.html|url-status=dead|title=Top Open Enrollment Schools | US News Best High Schools|archive-date=May 5, 2009}}</ref> The small portion of Chapel Hill located in Durham County is part of [[Durham Public Schools]]. |
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There are several private K-12 schools in Chapel Hill, including [[Emerson Waldorf School]]. |
There are several private K-12 schools in Chapel Hill, including [[Emerson Waldorf School]]. |
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Founded in 1789, the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] is a public research university and is the flagship of the [[University of North Carolina]] |
Founded in 1789, the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] is a public research university and is the flagship of the [[University of North Carolina System]]. |
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The state's main youth orchestra, [[Piedmont Youth Orchestra]], is based in Chapel Hill. |
The state's main youth orchestra, [[Piedmont Youth Orchestra]], is based in Chapel Hill. |
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Also located in the town is the Chapel Hill Public Library, directed by |
Also located in the town is the Chapel Hill Public Library, directed by Atlas Logan.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Our Library Staff |url=https://chapelhillpubliclibrary.org/our-staff/ |access-date=April 11, 2024 |website=Chapel Hill Public Library |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Koh |first=Michael |date=April 2, 2024 |title=Chapel Hill Public Library Names Atlas Logan as New Director |url=https://chapelboro.com/news/local-government/chapel-hill-public-library-names-atlas-logan-as-new-director |access-date=April 11, 2024 |website=Chapelboro.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Culture== |
==Culture== |
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[[File:Chapel hill firetruck.jpg|thumb|Chapel Hill fire truck, painted with the colors of the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]]] |
[[File:Chapel hill firetruck.jpg|thumb|Chapel Hill fire truck, painted with the colors of the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]]] |
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Though Chapel Hill is a principal |
Though Chapel Hill is a principal town of a large metropolitan area, it retains a relatively small-town feel. Combined with its close neighbor, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro area has roughly 85,000 residents. Many [[Murals of Chapel Hill|large murals]] can be seen painted on the buildings. Most of these murals were painted by UNC [[alumnus]] Michael Brown.<ref name="murals">{{cite web | year=2004 | title=Murals| publisher= UNC The Graduate School| url=http://gradschool.unc.edu/programs/weiss/interesting_place/lifestyles/murals.html| access-date= July 15, 2011}}</ref> Also, for more than 30 years, Chapel Hill has sponsored the annual [[street fair]], Festifall, in October.<ref name="Festifall">{{cite web| year=2011| title=Festifall 2011| publisher=Town of Chapel Hill| url=http://townofchapelhill.org/index.aspx?page=1727| access-date=July 5, 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122009/http://townofchapelhill.org/index.aspx?page=1727| archive-date=July 28, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref> The fair offer booths to artists, craftsmakers, nonprofits, and food vendors. Performance space is also available for musicians, [[Martial arts|martial artists]], and other groups. The fair is attended by tens of thousands each year. |
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[[File:Varsity Theatre Franklin Street Chapel Hill NC.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The Sorrell building on [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]] has housed a movie theater (currently called the Varsity Theatre) since its construction in 1927.<ref>{{cite web | year=2011 | title=Theaters and Performing Arts| publisher= Chapel Hill Downtown Partnership| url=http://www.downtownchapelhill.com/theaters-performing-arts/| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref>]] |
[[File:Varsity Theatre Franklin Street Chapel Hill NC.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The Sorrell building on [[Franklin Street (Chapel Hill)|Franklin Street]] has housed a movie theater (currently called the Varsity Theatre) since its construction in 1927.<ref>{{cite web | year=2011 | title=Theaters and Performing Arts| publisher= Chapel Hill Downtown Partnership| url=http://www.downtownchapelhill.com/theaters-performing-arts/| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref>]] |
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===Music=== |
===Music=== |
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In the realm of popular music, [[James Taylor]], [[George Hamilton IV]], [[Southern Culture on the Skids]], [[Superchunk]], [[Polvo]], [[Archers of Loaf]], [[Ben Folds Five]], [[The Kingsbury Manx]], [[Spider Bags]] and more recently [[Porter Robinson]], are among the most notable musical artists and acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. The town has also been a center for the modern revival of [[old-time music]] with such bands as the Ayr Mountaineers, Hollow Rock String band, [[Mandolin Orange]], the Tug Creek Ramblers, Two Dollar Pistols, the Fuzzy Mountain String band, Big Fat Gap and the [[Red Clay Ramblers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://originalredclayramblers.com/music.htm |title=Music of the Red Clay Ramblers |website=Originalredclayramblers.com |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> |
In the realm of popular music, [[James Taylor]], [[George Hamilton IV]], [[Southern Culture on the Skids]], [[Superchunk]], [[Polvo]], [[Archers of Loaf]], [[Ben Folds Five]], [[The Kingsbury Manx]], [[Spider Bags]] and more recently [[Porter Robinson]], are among the most notable musical artists and acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. The town has also been a center for the modern revival of [[old-time music]] with such bands as the Ayr Mountaineers, Hollow Rock String band, [[Watchhouse|Watchhouse (formerly known as Mandolin Orange)]], the Tug Creek Ramblers, Two Dollar Pistols, the Fuzzy Mountain String band, Big Fat Gap and the [[Red Clay Ramblers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://originalredclayramblers.com/music.htm |title=Music of the Red Clay Ramblers |website=Originalredclayramblers.com |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> |
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Chapel Hill was also the founding home of now Durham-based [[Merge Records]]. [[Bruce Springsteen]] has made a point to visit the town on four occasions. His most recent appearance was on September 15, 2003, at [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] with the [[E Street Band]]. [[U2]] also performed at Kenan on the first American date of their 1983 [[War Tour]], where [[Bono]] climbed up to the top of the stage, during pouring rain and lightning, holding up a white flag for peace. The 2011 [[John Craigie (musician)|John Craigie]] song, "[[October is the Kindest Month|Chapel Hill]]", is about the singer's first visit there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jambandfriendly.com/reviews/45-interview-john-craigie-album-review |title=John Craigie's New Album "October is The Kindest Month" is a Work of Art from Beginning To End |website=Jambandfriendly.com |date=October 11, 2011 |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> One song from ''[[Dirty (Sonic Youth album)|Dirty]]'', a [[Sonic Youth]] album, is named after the town. |
Chapel Hill was also the founding home of now Durham-based [[Merge Records]]. [[Bruce Springsteen]] has made a point to visit the town on four occasions. His most recent appearance was on September 15, 2003, at [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] with the [[E Street Band]]. [[U2]] also performed at Kenan on the first American date of their 1983 [[War Tour]], where [[Bono]] climbed up to the top of the stage, during pouring rain and lightning, holding up a white flag for peace. The 2011 [[John Craigie (musician)|John Craigie]] song, "[[October is the Kindest Month|Chapel Hill]]", is about the singer's first visit there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jambandfriendly.com/reviews/45-interview-john-craigie-album-review |title=John Craigie's New Album "October is The Kindest Month" is a Work of Art from Beginning To End |website=Jambandfriendly.com |date=October 11, 2011 |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> One song from ''[[Dirty (Sonic Youth album)|Dirty]]'', a [[Sonic Youth]] album, is named after the town. |
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The two largest sports venues in the town both house UNC teams. The [[Dean Smith Center]] is home to the men's basketball team, while [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] is home to the football team. In addition, Chapel Hill is also home to [[Carmichael Arena]] which formerly housed the UNC men's basketball team, and currently is home to the women's team, and to the new [[Dorrance Field]], home to men's and women's soccer and lacrosse teams. |
The two largest sports venues in the town both house UNC teams. The [[Dean Smith Center]] is home to the men's basketball team, while [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] is home to the football team. In addition, Chapel Hill is also home to [[Carmichael Arena]] which formerly housed the UNC men's basketball team, and currently is home to the women's team, and to the new [[Dorrance Field]], home to men's and women's soccer and lacrosse teams. |
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Many walking/biking trails are in Chapel Hill. Some of these include Battle Branch Trail, Morgan Creek Trail<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rees |first=John |date=2023-01-15 |title=Morgan Creek Trail: The Year of the Trail in North Carolina |url=https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/01/15/morgan-creek-trail-the-year-of-the-trail-in-north-carolina/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=Triangle Blog Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> and Bolin Creek Trail, Chapel Hill's oldest trail and most popular greenway.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rees |first=John |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Bolin Creek Trail: The Year of the Trail in North Carolina |url=https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/01/01/bolin-creek-trail-the-year-of-the-trail-in-north-carolina/ |
Many walking/biking trails are in Chapel Hill. Some of these include Battle Branch Trail, Morgan Creek Trail<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rees |first=John |date=2023-01-15 |title=Morgan Creek Trail: The Year of the Trail in North Carolina |url=https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/01/15/morgan-creek-trail-the-year-of-the-trail-in-north-carolina/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=Triangle Blog Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> and Bolin Creek Trail, Chapel Hill's oldest trail and most popular greenway.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rees |first=John |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Bolin Creek Trail: The Year of the Trail in North Carolina |url=https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/01/01/bolin-creek-trail-the-year-of-the-trail-in-north-carolina/ |access-date= |work=triangleblogblog.com}}</ref> |
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===Media=== |
===Media=== |
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* [[WXYC]]:<ref name="WXYC">{{cite web | title=About WXYC| publisher= WXYC | url=http://www.wxyc.org/about| access-date= July 6, 2011}}</ref> noncommercial student-run radio station (89.3FM) on the UNC campus. In 1994, it became the first radio station in the world to broadcast [[Internet radio|over the internet]]. |
* [[WXYC]]:<ref name="WXYC">{{cite web | title=About WXYC| publisher= WXYC | url=http://www.wxyc.org/about| access-date= July 6, 2011}}</ref> noncommercial student-run radio station (89.3FM) on the UNC campus. In 1994, it became the first radio station in the world to broadcast [[Internet radio|over the internet]]. |
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* ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]''<ref name="DTH">{{cite news | year=2018 | title=About The Daily Tar Heel| newspaper= The Daily Tar Heel | url=http://www.dailytarheel.com/page/about| access-date= March 22, 2018}}</ref> is the nationally ranked, independent student newspaper that serves the university and the town. The free newspaper is printed thrice weekly during the academic year and weekly during summer sessions. |
* ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]''<ref name="DTH">{{cite news | year=2018 | title=About The Daily Tar Heel| newspaper= The Daily Tar Heel | url=http://www.dailytarheel.com/page/about| access-date= March 22, 2018}}</ref> is the nationally ranked, independent student newspaper that serves the university and the town. The free newspaper is printed thrice weekly during the academic year and weekly during summer sessions. |
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* ''[[The Sun (magazine)|The Sun Magazine]]''<ref name="The Sun">{{cite web | year=2015 | title=About The Sun| work=The Sun | url=http://thesunmagazine.org/about/about_the_sun| access-date= |
* ''[[The Sun (magazine)|The Sun Magazine]]''<ref name="The Sun">{{cite web | year=2015 | title=About The Sun | work=The Sun | url=http://thesunmagazine.org/about/about_the_sun | access-date=July 24, 2015 | archive-date=July 21, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721143642/http://thesunmagazine.org/about/about_the_sun | url-status=dead }}</ref> is an independent, ad-free magazine that for more than 40 years has published personal essays, interviews, short stories, poetry, and photographs. |
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* ''[[Carrboro Citizen]]''<ref name="Citizen">{{cite web | year=2011 | title=About The Carrboro Citizen| publisher=The Carrboro Citizen | url=http://www.carrborocitizen.com/main/about/| access-date= July 6, 2011}}</ref> was a locally owned community newspaper covering local news, politics and town government of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The last issue was published in October 2012. |
* ''[[Carrboro Citizen]]''<ref name="Citizen">{{cite web | year=2011 | title=About The Carrboro Citizen| publisher=The Carrboro Citizen | url=http://www.carrborocitizen.com/main/about/| access-date= July 6, 2011}}</ref> was a locally owned community newspaper covering local news, politics and town government of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The last issue was published in October 2012. |
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* The metro area has TV broadcasting stations that serve the [[Template:Raleigh-Durham TV|Raleigh-Durham Designated Market Area]] [[media market|(DMA)]] as defined by [[Nielsen Media Research]]. |
* The metro area has TV broadcasting stations that serve the [[Template:Raleigh-Durham TV|Raleigh-Durham Designated Market Area]] [[media market|(DMA)]] as defined by [[Nielsen Media Research]]. |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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{{ |
{{See also|List of alumni from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} |
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[[File:McCorkle-Place.jpg|thumb|upright|[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC's]] wooded campus buffers the town center]] |
[[File:McCorkle-Place.jpg|thumb|upright|[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC's]] wooded campus buffers the town center]] |
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* [[Alice Adams (writer)|Alice Adams]], author<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/28/arts/alice-adams-72-writer-of-deft-novels.html |title=The New York Times | access-date=January 11, 2013 | first=Peter | last=Applebome | date=May 28, 1999}}</ref> |
* [[Alice Adams (writer)|Alice Adams]], author<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/28/arts/alice-adams-72-writer-of-deft-novels.html |title=The New York Times | access-date=January 11, 2013 | first=Peter | last=Applebome | date=May 28, 1999}}</ref> |
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* [[Emil Amos]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pelagic-records.com/artist/emil-amos/|title=Emil Amos|website=Pelagic-records.com|access-date=August 6, 2023}}</ref> |
* [[Emil Amos]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pelagic-records.com/artist/emil-amos/|title=Emil Amos|website=Pelagic-records.com|access-date=August 6, 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[Owen Astrachan]], Duke Professor of Computer Science<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=109713&org=CISE | title=CISE Fellow Press Release | access-date=April 12, 2014}}</ref> |
* [[Owen Astrachan]], Duke Professor of Computer Science<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=109713&org=CISE | title=CISE Fellow Press Release | access-date=April 12, 2014}}</ref> |
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*[[John David Roy Atchison]] (1954–2007), Assistant US Attorney and children's sports coach, committed suicide in prison after being charged with soliciting sex from a |
* [[John David Roy Atchison]] (1954–2007), Assistant US Attorney and children's sports coach, committed suicide in prison after being charged with soliciting sex from a five-year-old girl |
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* [[George A. Baer]] (1903–1994), [[bookbinder]] |
* [[George A. Baer]] (1903–1994), [[bookbinder]] |
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* [[Stephen Barrett]], retired psychiatrist, webmaster of [[Quackwatch]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Ann |last=Wlazelek |title=Allentown critic of quacks moves to 'milder winters' |url=http://articles.mcall.com/2007-06-13/news/3726278_1_stephen-barrett-judith-barrett-chiropractors |newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |date=June 13, 2007 |access-date=September 25, 2014}}</ref> |
* [[Stephen Barrett]], retired psychiatrist, webmaster of [[Quackwatch]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Ann |last=Wlazelek |title=Allentown critic of quacks moves to 'milder winters' |url=http://articles.mcall.com/2007-06-13/news/3726278_1_stephen-barrett-judith-barrett-chiropractors |newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |date=June 13, 2007 |access-date=September 25, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Lewis Black]], stand-up comedian, author, actor<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lewisblack.com/bio.aspx | title=Lewis Black's Official Web Site | access-date=August 14, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810223449/http://www.lewisblack.com/bio.aspx | archive-date=August 10, 2010 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
* [[Lewis Black]], stand-up comedian, author, actor<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lewisblack.com/bio.aspx | title=Lewis Black's Official Web Site | access-date=August 14, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810223449/http://www.lewisblack.com/bio.aspx | archive-date=August 10, 2010 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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* [[Ash Bowie]], musician<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/polvo/bio.jhtml | title=Polvo |website=Vh1.com| access-date=July 15, 2009}}</ref> |
* [[Ash Bowie]], musician<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/polvo/bio.jhtml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040715232618/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/polvo/bio.jhtml | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 15, 2004 | title=Polvo |website=Vh1.com| access-date=July 15, 2009}}</ref> |
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* [[Steve Breedlove]], clergyman, bishop in the [[Anglican Church in North America]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apostles-raleigh.org/our-bishops/ |title=Our Bishops « Church of the Apostles – Raleigh, NC |website=apostles-raleigh.org |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120024948/http://apostles-raleigh.org/our-bishops/ |archive-date=20 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
* [[Steve Breedlove]], clergyman, bishop in the [[Anglican Church in North America]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apostles-raleigh.org/our-bishops/ |title=Our Bishops « Church of the Apostles – Raleigh, NC |website=apostles-raleigh.org |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120024948/http://apostles-raleigh.org/our-bishops/ |archive-date=20 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Sean Bridgers]], actor, screenwriter, director, producer |
* [[Sean Bridgers]], actor, screenwriter, director, producer |
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* [[John Edwards]], former presidential candidate<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/rielle-hunter-john-edwards-226025|title=Rielle Hunter says she's still 'very close friends' with John Edwards|work=POLITICO|access-date=February 7, 2018}}</ref> |
* [[John Edwards]], former presidential candidate<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/rielle-hunter-john-edwards-226025|title=Rielle Hunter says she's still 'very close friends' with John Edwards|work=POLITICO|access-date=February 7, 2018}}</ref> |
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* [[Lawrence Ferlinghetti]], Beat Generation poet and co-founder of ''City Lights Book Sellers & Publishers''. Earned a B.A. in journalism from UNC-Chapel Hill in 1941. |
* [[Lawrence Ferlinghetti]], Beat Generation poet and co-founder of ''City Lights Book Sellers & Publishers''. Earned a B.A. in journalism from UNC-Chapel Hill in 1941. |
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* [[Ben Folds]], musician<ref> |
* [[Ben Folds]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.benfolds.com/|title=Ben Folds|website=Benfolds.com|access-date=January 27, 2024}}</ref> |
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* [[Paul Green (playwright)|Paul Green]], playwright<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/06/obituaries/paul-green-pulitzer-playwright-and-drama-teacher-dies-at-87.html|title=Paul Green, Pulitzer Playwright and Drama Teacher, Dies at 87|last=Mitgang|first=Herbert|date=May 6, 1981|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 24, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
* [[Paul Green (playwright)|Paul Green]], playwright<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/06/obituaries/paul-green-pulitzer-playwright-and-drama-teacher-dies-at-87.html|title=Paul Green, Pulitzer Playwright and Drama Teacher, Dies at 87|last=Mitgang|first=Herbert|date=May 6, 1981|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 24, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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* [[John Grisham]], author<ref>{{cite news |url = http://triangle.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2008/07/07/tidbits1.html |title = John Grisham and wife buy home in Chapel Hill |access-date = September 16, 2009 |newspaper = Triangle Business Journal |first=Dale |last=Gibson |date=July 7, 2008}}</ref> |
* [[John Grisham]], author<ref>{{cite news |url = http://triangle.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2008/07/07/tidbits1.html |title = John Grisham and wife buy home in Chapel Hill |access-date = September 16, 2009 |newspaper = Triangle Business Journal |first=Dale |last=Gibson |date=July 7, 2008}}</ref> |
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* [[Meredith Hagner]], actress, portrays [[Liberty Ciccone]] on ''[[As the World Turns]]''<ref>{{cite web | year=2011| title=Biography for Meredith Hagner| publisher=IMDB| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2993517/bio| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref> |
* [[Meredith Hagner]], actress, portrays [[Liberty Ciccone]] on ''[[As the World Turns]]''<ref>{{cite web | year=2011| title=Biography for Meredith Hagner| publisher=IMDB| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2993517/bio| access-date= August 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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* [[Bernardo Harris]], former [[NFL]] linebacker<ref>[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HarrBe20.htm Bernardo Harris Stats]. ''Pro-Football-Reference''. Retrieved November 4, 2020.</ref> |
* [[Bernardo Harris]], former [[NFL]] linebacker<ref>[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HarrBe20.htm Bernardo Harris Stats]. ''Pro-Football-Reference''. Retrieved November 4, 2020.</ref> |
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* [[Dave Haywood]], musician, member of the [[country music]] group [[Lady Antebellum]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.augustachronicle.com/article/20101114/ENTERTAINMENT/311149917|title=Lady Antebellum: Before they were famous|last=Zureick|first=Erin|website=The Augusta Chronicle|language=en|access-date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> |
* [[Dave Haywood]], musician, member of the [[country music]] group [[Lady Antebellum]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.augustachronicle.com/article/20101114/ENTERTAINMENT/311149917|title=Lady Antebellum: Before they were famous|last=Zureick|first=Erin|website=The Augusta Chronicle|language=en|access-date=October 24, 2019|archive-date=October 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024172834/https://www.augustachronicle.com/article/20101114/ENTERTAINMENT/311149917|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Bunn Hearn]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] pitcher<ref>{{cite web | year=2011| title=Career Stats| publisher=Major League Baseball| url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=115667&c_id=stl| access-date= August 3, 2011}}</ref> |
* [[Bunn Hearn]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] pitcher<ref>{{cite web | year=2011| title=Career Stats| publisher=Major League Baseball| url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=115667&c_id=stl| access-date= August 3, 2011}}</ref> |
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* [[Jack Hogan]], actor, noted for his role as Private William Kirby on ''[[Combat!]]'' television series, 1962–1967 <ref>{{cite web|title=Jack Hogan Biography|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0389537/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|website=IMDB|access-date=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |
* [[Jack Hogan]], actor, noted for his role as Private William Kirby on ''[[Combat!]]'' television series, 1962–1967 <ref>{{cite web|title=Jack Hogan Biography|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0389537/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|website=IMDB|access-date=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |
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|url= https://accessible.com/accessible/emailedURL?AADoc=THENATIONALERA.FR1848042022.10161 |
|url= https://accessible.com/accessible/emailedURL?AADoc=THENATIONALERA.FR1848042022.10161 |
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|via=Accessible Archives}}</ref> |
|via=Accessible Archives}}</ref> |
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* [[Paul Jones (computer technologist)|Paul Jones]], computer technologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sils.unc.edu/people/faculty/profiles/Paul-Jones|title=Paul Jones {{!}} sils.unc.edu|website=sils.unc.edu|access-date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> |
* [[Paul Jones (computer technologist)|Paul Jones]], computer technologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sils.unc.edu/people/faculty/profiles/Paul-Jones|title=Paul Jones {{!}} sils.unc.edu|website=sils.unc.edu|access-date=October 24, 2019|archive-date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802182724/https://sils.unc.edu/people/faculty/profiles/Paul-Jones|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Alexander Julian]], fashion designer<ref>{{cite web| year=2007| title=30 Years of Uncommon Threads| publisher=The Chapel Hill Museum| url=http://www.chapelhillmuseum.org/About/Archives/PastExhibits/AlexanderJulian/| access-date=August 1, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912053742/http://www.chapelhillmuseum.org/About/Archives/PastExhibits/AlexanderJulian/| archive-date=September 12, 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref> |
* [[Alexander Julian]], fashion designer<ref>{{cite web| year=2007| title=30 Years of Uncommon Threads| publisher=The Chapel Hill Museum| url=http://www.chapelhillmuseum.org/About/Archives/PastExhibits/AlexanderJulian/| access-date=August 1, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912053742/http://www.chapelhillmuseum.org/About/Archives/PastExhibits/AlexanderJulian/| archive-date=September 12, 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Michelle Kasold]], Olympic [[field hockey]] player<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-field-hockey/athletes/michelle-kasold |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111033837/https://www.teamusa.org/usa-field-hockey/athletes/michelle-kasold |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
* [[Michelle Kasold]], Olympic [[field hockey]] player<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-field-hockey/athletes/michelle-kasold |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111033837/https://www.teamusa.org/usa-field-hockey/athletes/michelle-kasold |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* [[Charles Kuralt]], journalist<ref>{{cite web|year=2011 |title=Charles Kuralt biography |publisher=UNC School of Journalism and Mass Communication |url=http://jomc.unc.edu/charles-kuralt-biography |access-date=August 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141754/http://www.jomc.unc.edu/charles-kuralt-biography |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> |
* [[Charles Kuralt]], journalist<ref>{{cite web|year=2011 |title=Charles Kuralt biography |publisher=UNC School of Journalism and Mass Communication |url=http://jomc.unc.edu/charles-kuralt-biography |access-date=August 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141754/http://www.jomc.unc.edu/charles-kuralt-biography |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> |
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* [[Kay Kyser]], big band leader, entertainer |
* [[Kay Kyser]], big band leader, entertainer |
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* [[Howard Nathaniel Lee|Howard Lee]], first black mayor of a predominantly white |
* [[Howard Nathaniel Lee|Howard Lee]], first black mayor of a predominantly white municipality in the South<ref>{{cite web|author=Howard N. Lee|date=2017|title=In ''Contemporary Black Biography''|volume=136|location=Detroit, Michigan|url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1606007774/BIC?u=lom_waynesu&sid=BIC&xid=54eb01bb|website=Link.galegroup.com|access-date=September 15, 2019}}</ref> |
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* [[William Carter Love]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from North Carolina during the 1800s<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/person/?williamlove|title=WILLIAM CARTER LOVE|website=C-span.org|language=en-us|access-date=October 12, 2018}}</ref> |
* [[William Carter Love]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from North Carolina during the 1800s<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/person/?williamlove|title=WILLIAM CARTER LOVE|website=C-span.org|language=en-us|access-date=October 12, 2018|archive-date=October 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012134711/https://www.c-span.org/person/?williamlove|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Mandolin Orange]], Andrew Marlin and Emily Frantz, a folk/Americana duo |
* [[Mandolin Orange]], Andrew Marlin and Emily Frantz, a folk/Americana duo |
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* [[Mac McCaughan]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mac-mccaughan-mn0000225050/biography|title=Mac McCaughan|last=Deming|first=Mark|website=All Music|access-date=April 24, 2019}}</ref> |
* [[Mac McCaughan]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mac-mccaughan-mn0000225050/biography|title=Mac McCaughan|last=Deming|first=Mark|website=All Music|access-date=April 24, 2019}}</ref> |
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* [[Richard McKenna]], novelist, ''[[The Sand Pebbles]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesandpebbles.com/mckenna/richard_mckenna.html|title=The Sand Pebbles - Richard McKenna (1913-1964)|date=April 8, 1999|publisher=Boise Weekly|access-date=February 23, 2018|volume=7|issue=39}}</ref> |
* [[Richard McKenna]], novelist, ''[[The Sand Pebbles]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesandpebbles.com/mckenna/richard_mckenna.html|title=The Sand Pebbles - Richard McKenna (1913-1964)|date=April 8, 1999|publisher=Boise Weekly|access-date=February 23, 2018|volume=7|issue=39}}</ref> |
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* [[Mark Newhouse]], professional [[poker]] player<ref>Wilcox, Ryan. (September 27, 2020). [https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2020/09/mark-newhouse-poker-chapel-hill Mark Newhouse: The Chapel Hill poker pro who won and lost millions, then found himself]. ''The Daily Tar Heel''. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</ref> |
* [[Mark Newhouse]], professional [[poker]] player<ref>Wilcox, Ryan. (September 27, 2020). [https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2020/09/mark-newhouse-poker-chapel-hill Mark Newhouse: The Chapel Hill poker pro who won and lost millions, then found himself]. ''The Daily Tar Heel''. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</ref> |
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* [[Mojo Nixon]] |
* [[Mojo Nixon]], singer |
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* [[Marty Ravellette]], armless hero<ref>{{cite AV media| people = Marty Ravellette; Reporter: Scott Mason, Photographer: Robert Meikle| title = No arms needed for Marty Ravellette| medium = Television| publisher = WRAL News| location = Chapel Hill, North Carolina| date = September 11, 2007| url = http://www.wral.com/lifestyles/travel/video/1803727/?version=display_ad&iframe=1}}</ref> |
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* [[Marty Ravellette]] armless hero<ref>{{cite AV media |
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| people =Marty Ravellette; Reporter: Scott Mason, Photographer: Robert Meikle |
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| title =No arms needed for Marty Ravellette |
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| medium =Television |
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| publisher =WRAL News |
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| location =Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
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| date = September 11, 2007 |
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| url = http://www.wral.com/lifestyles/travel/video/1803727/?version=display_ad&iframe=1}}</ref> |
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* [[David Rees (cartoonist)|David Rees]], political satirist, cartoonist of ''[[Get Your War On]]'' |
* [[David Rees (cartoonist)|David Rees]], political satirist, cartoonist of ''[[Get Your War On]]'' |
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* [[Porter Robinson]], electronic music producer<ref>{{Cite news|title=Porter robinson: High school producer hits the fox.|last=Kale|first=W.|date=April 21, 2011|work=Colorado Daily|via=ProQuest}}</ref> |
* [[Porter Robinson]], electronic music producer<ref>{{Cite news|title=Porter robinson: High school producer hits the fox.|last=Kale|first=W.|date=April 21, 2011|work=Colorado Daily|via=ProQuest}}</ref> |
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* [[Dexter Romweber]], rockabilly roots-rocker<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloodshotrecords.com/artist/dex-romweber|title=Dex Romweber|date=2017|website=Bloodshot Records|access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> |
* [[Dexter Romweber]], rockabilly roots-rocker<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloodshotrecords.com/artist/dex-romweber|title=Dex Romweber|date=2017|website=Bloodshot Records|access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> |
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* [[Aziz Sancar]], winner of the 2015 [[Nobel Prize]] in Chemistry<ref>{{cite news | url= http://uncnews.unc.edu/2015/10/07/unc-chapel-hill-scientist-aziz-sancar-wins-nobel-prize-for-chemistry/ | title= UNC Chapel Hill Scientist Aziz Sancar Wins Nobel Prize for Chemistry. | access-date= March 1, 2017 | archive-date= June 9, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160609231913/http://uncnews.unc.edu/2015/10/07/unc-chapel-hill-scientist-aziz-sancar-wins-nobel-prize-for-chemistry/ | url-status= dead }}</ref> |
* [[Aziz Sancar]], winner of the 2015 [[Nobel Prize]] in Chemistry<ref>{{cite news | url= http://uncnews.unc.edu/2015/10/07/unc-chapel-hill-scientist-aziz-sancar-wins-nobel-prize-for-chemistry/ | title= UNC Chapel Hill Scientist Aziz Sancar Wins Nobel Prize for Chemistry. | access-date= March 1, 2017 | archive-date= June 9, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160609231913/http://uncnews.unc.edu/2015/10/07/unc-chapel-hill-scientist-aziz-sancar-wins-nobel-prize-for-chemistry/ | url-status= dead }}</ref> |
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* [[Betty Smith]], novelist, ''[[A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)|A Tree Grows in Brooklyn]]''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=12&id=19364 | title=The Borough of Writers: Betty Smith: 'Francie or Sophina?' | access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> |
* [[Betty Smith]], novelist, ''[[A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)|A Tree Grows in Brooklyn]]''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=12&id=19364 | title=The Borough of Writers: Betty Smith: 'Francie or Sophina?'|website=Brooklyneagle.com | access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> |
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* [[Dean Smith]], former basketball coach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/10545949/precious-memories-dean-smith-story |title=Precious Memories - The Dean Smith story |website=Espn.go.com |date=March 5, 2014 |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> |
* [[Dean Smith]], former basketball coach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/10545949/precious-memories-dean-smith-story |title=Precious Memories - The Dean Smith story |website=Espn.go.com |date=March 5, 2014 |access-date=January 10, 2016}}</ref> |
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* [[Oliver Smithies]], physical biochemist and genericist, Nobel prizewinner<ref name=Nobel_bio>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/smithies-bio.html |title=Oliver Smithies - Biographical |work=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media |year=2014 |access-date= 18 March 2023}}</ref> |
* [[Oliver Smithies]], physical biochemist and genericist, Nobel prizewinner<ref name=Nobel_bio>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/smithies-bio.html |title=Oliver Smithies - Biographical |work=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media |year=2014 |access-date= 18 March 2023}}</ref> |
||
* [[Elizabeth Spencer (writer)|Elizabeth Spencer]], author of ''[[The Light in the Piazza (novel)|The Light in the Piazza]]'' |
* [[Elizabeth Spencer (writer)|Elizabeth Spencer]], author of ''[[The Light in the Piazza (novel)|The Light in the Piazza]]'' |
||
* [[Silda Wall Spitzer]], wife of former New York governor [[Eliot Spitzer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syracuse.com/indepth/2008/03/magazine_profile_of_silda_wall.html|title=Magazine profile of Silda Wall Spitzer|last=Cubbison|first=Brian|date=March 10, 2008|website=syracuse|language=en|access-date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> |
* [[Silda Wall Spitzer]], wife of former New York governor [[Eliot Spitzer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syracuse.com/indepth/2008/03/magazine_profile_of_silda_wall.html|title=Magazine profile of Silda Wall Spitzer|last=Cubbison|first=Brian|date=March 10, 2008|website=syracuse|language=en|access-date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> |
||
* [[Chris Stamey]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wunc.org/term/chris-stamey#stream/0|title=Chris Stamey {{!}} WUNC|website= |
* [[Chris Stamey]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wunc.org/term/chris-stamey#stream/0|title=Chris Stamey {{!}} WUNC|website=Eunc.org|language=en|access-date=December 29, 2017}}</ref> |
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* [[Brook Steppe]], former NBA player |
* [[Brook Steppe]], former NBA player |
||
* [[Leo Sternbach]], chemist and discoverer of [[benzodiazepines]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Leo Henryk Sternbach|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Henryk-Sternbach|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.|access-date=June 10, 2017}}</ref> |
* [[Leo Sternbach]], chemist and discoverer of [[benzodiazepines]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Leo Henryk Sternbach|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Henryk-Sternbach|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.|access-date=June 10, 2017}}</ref> |
Chapel Hill
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Nickname:
Southern Part of Heaven
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Motto(s):
"Learning, Serving & Working Together To Build A Community Where People Thrive."
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Show map of North Carolina Show map of the United States | |
Coordinates: 35°55′38″N 79°02′21″W / 35.92722°N 79.03917°W / 35.92722; -79.03917 | |
Country | United States |
State | North Carolina |
County |
|
Founded | 1793 |
Chartered | 1851 |
Named for | New Hope Chapel |
Government | |
• Type | Council–manager |
• Mayor | Jessica Anderson (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 21.75 sq mi (56.32 km2) |
• Land | 21.60 sq mi (55.93 km2) |
• Water | 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2) 0.69% |
Elevation | 262 ft (80 m) |
Population
(2020)
| |
• Total | 61,960 |
• Estimate
(2023)
| 62,043 |
• Density | 2,869.05/sq mi (1,107.75/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes |
27514-27517
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Area codes | 919, 984 |
FIPS code | 37-11800 |
GNIS feature ID | 2406255[3] |
Primary Airport | RDU |
Website | www |
Chapel Hill is a town in Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 census, making Chapel Hill the 17th-most populous municipality in the state.[4] Chapel Hill and Durham make up the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 608,879 in 2023. When it's combined with Raleigh, the state capital, they make up the corners of the Research Triangle (officially the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area), which had an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023.[5]
The town was founded in 1793 and is centered on Franklin Street, covering 21.3 square miles (55 km2). It contains several districts and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and UNC Health Care are a major part of the economy and town influence. Local artists have created many murals in the town.
The Occaneechi Indians lived in the area of what is now Hillsborough, north of Chapel Hill, prior to European settlement.[6]
The area was the home place of early settler William Barbee of Middlesex County, Virginia, whose 1753 grant of 585 acres on the north and south side of "Lick Branch"[7] from John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville was the first of two land grants in what is now the Chapel Hill-Durham area. Though William Barbee died shortly after settling there in 1758,[8] one of his eight children, Christopher Barbee, became an important contributor to his father's adopted community and to the fledgling University of North Carolina.[9] In 1792, he offered the trustees of UNC 221 acres on which the university is now built, making him the university's largest donor.[7]
Chapel Hill has developed along a hill; the crest was the original site of a small Anglican "chapel of ease", built in 1752, known as New Hope Chapel. The Carolina Inn now occupies this site. In 1819, the town was founded by the NC General Assembly[10] to serve the University of North Carolina and developed around it. The town was chartered in 1851,[11] and its main street, Franklin Street, was named in memory of Benjamin Franklin.[12][13]
Four in ten Chapel Hillians were enslaved at the start of the Civil War, and about half of the town was Black.[14] In April 1865, as the war ended, the 9th Michigan Cavalry rode into Chapel Hill and occupied the university and the town for more than two weeks.[15]
In 1969, a year after the town fully integrated its schools, Chapel Hill elected Howard Lee as mayor. It was the first majority-white municipality in the South to elect an African-American mayor.[16] Serving from 1969 to 1975, Lee helped establish Chapel Hill Transit, the town's bus system, and the Mountains-to-Sea trail.[17]
Some 30 years later, in 2002, the state passed legislation to provide free service to all riders on local buses. The bus operations are funded through Chapel Hill and Carrboro town taxes, federal grants, and UNC student tuition. The change has resulted in a large increase in ridership, taking many cars off the roads. Several hybrid and articulated buses have been added recently. All buses carry GPS transmitters to report their location in real-time to a tracking web site. Buses can transport bicycles and have wheelchair lifts.
In 1993, the town celebrated its bicentennial and founded the Chapel Hill Museum. This cultural community resource "exhibiting the character and characters of Chapel Hill, North Carolina" includes among its permanent exhibits Alexander Julian, History of the Chapel Hill Fire Department, Chapel Hill's 1914 Fire Truck, The James Taylor Story, Farmer/James Pottery, and The Paul Green Legacy.[18]
In addition to the Carolina Inn, the Beta Theta Pi Fraternity House, Chapel Hill Historic District, Chapel Hill Town Hall, Chapel of the Cross, Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District, Alexander Hogan Plantation, Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, Old East, University of North Carolina, Playmakers Theatre, Rocky Ridge Farm Historic District, and West Chapel Hill Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[19]
Chapel Hill is located in the southeast corner of Orange County, with a small part extending east into Durham County. It is bounded on the west by the town of Carrboro and on the northeast by the city of Durham. However, most of Chapel Hill's borders are adjacent to unincorporated portions of Orange and Durham Counties rather than shared with another municipality. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.75 square miles (56.3 km2), of which 21.60 square miles (55.9 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) (0.69%) is water.[2]
Climate data for Chapel Hill, NC (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 85 (29) |
85 (29) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
104 (40) |
107 (42) |
106 (41) |
104 (40) |
99 (37) |
88 (31) |
84 (29) |
107 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.7 (10.4) |
54.3 (12.4) |
61.8 (16.6) |
71.5 (21.9) |
78.6 (25.9) |
85.7 (29.8) |
89.5 (31.9) |
87.5 (30.8) |
81.8 (27.7) |
72.1 (22.3) |
62.0 (16.7) |
53.7 (12.1) |
70.8 (21.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.0 (4.4) |
42.8 (6.0) |
49.9 (9.9) |
59.2 (15.1) |
67.5 (19.7) |
75.4 (24.1) |
79.4 (26.3) |
77.6 (25.3) |
71.7 (22.1) |
60.3 (15.7) |
49.9 (9.9) |
43.1 (6.2) |
59.7 (15.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.4 (−1.4) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
38.0 (3.3) |
46.8 (8.2) |
56.3 (13.5) |
65.0 (18.3) |
69.3 (20.7) |
67.7 (19.8) |
61.5 (16.4) |
48.5 (9.2) |
37.8 (3.2) |
32.4 (0.2) |
48.7 (9.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | −8 (−22) |
−6 (−21) |
9 (−13) |
20 (−7) |
29 (−2) |
40 (4) |
48 (9) |
42 (6) |
35 (2) |
20 (−7) |
12 (−11) |
0 (−18) |
−8 (−22) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.95 (100) |
3.27 (83) |
4.39 (112) |
3.71 (94) |
3.78 (96) |
4.08 (104) |
4.82 (122) |
4.30 (109) |
5.42 (138) |
3.77 (96) |
3.50 (89) |
3.87 (98) |
48.86 (1,241) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.5 (3.8) |
0.9 (2.3) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
2.8 (7.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 123.8 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 |
Source: NOAA[20][21] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 831 | — | |
1890 | 1,017 | 22.4% | |
1900 | 1,099 | 8.1% | |
1910 | 1,149 | 4.5% | |
1920 | 1,483 | 29.1% | |
1930 | 2,699 | 82.0% | |
1940 | 3,654 | 35.4% | |
1950 | 9,177 | 151.1% | |
1960 | 12,573 | 37.0% | |
1970 | 26,199 | 108.4% | |
1980 | 32,421 | 23.7% | |
1990 | 38,719 | 19.4% | |
2000 | 48,715 | 25.8% | |
2010 | 57,233 | 17.5% | |
2020 | 61,960 | 8.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 62,043 | [4] | 0.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[22] 2020[4] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 38,678 | 62.42% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5,848 | 9.44% |
Native American | 151 | 0.24% |
Asian | 9,275 | 14.97% |
Pacific Islander | 19 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 3,255 | 5.25% |
HispanicorLatino | 4,734 | 7.64% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 61,960 people, 20,369 households, and 10,552 families residing in the town.
At the 2010 census, there were 57,233 people in 20,564 households residing in the town. The population density was 2,687 people per square mile (1,037 people/km2). The racial composition of the town was 72.8% White, 9.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 11.9% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.7% some other race, and 2.7% of two or more races. About 6.4% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[24]
Of the 20,564 households, 51.1% were families, 26.2% of all households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were headed by married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.9% were not families. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.98.[24]
In the town, the population was distributed as 17.4% under the age of 18, 31.5% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.[24]
According to estimates released by the U.S. Census Bureau, over the three-year period of 2005 through 2007, the median income for a household in the town was $51,690, and for a family was $91,049.[25] Males had a median income of $50,258 versus $32,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $35,796. About 8.6% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
Chapel Hill is North Carolina's best-educated municipality, proportionately, with 77% of adult residents (25 and older) holding an associate degree or higher, and 73% of adults possessing a baccalaureate degree or higher.[26]
Chapel Hill uses a council–manager form of government. The community elects a mayor and eight council members. Mayors serve two-year terms, and council members serve staggered four-year terms, all elected by the town at large; town elections are held in November of odd-numbered years. Mayor Jessica Anderson, a former council member, succeeded four-term mayor Pam Hemminger in 2023.[27] In 2015, Hemminger defeated incumbent Mark Kleinschmidt, who had been elected in 2009 as the first openly gay mayor of Chapel Hill, succeeding outgoing four-term mayor Kevin Foy.[28]
The town adopted its flag in 1990. According to flag designer Spring Davis, the blue represents the town and the University of North Carolina (whose colors are Carolina blue and white); the green represents "environmental awareness"; and the "townscape" in the inverted chevron represents "a sense of home, friends, and community."[29]
The town's seal, has, since the 1930s, depicted Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and protector of cities. Having gone through several revisions, the seal, which also serves as the town logo, was most recently updated in 2005 to a visually simpler version.[30][31]
Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools covers most of the towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, along with portions of unincorporated Orange County, and is recognized for its academic strengths. East Chapel Hill High School, Carrboro High School, and Chapel Hill High School have all received national recognition for excellence, with Newsweek in 2008 ranking East Chapel Hill High as the 88th-best high school in the nation, and the highest-ranked standard public high school in North Carolina.[32] The small portion of Chapel Hill located in Durham County is part of Durham Public Schools.
There are several private K-12 schools in Chapel Hill, including Emerson Waldorf School.
Founded in 1789, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public research university and is the flagship of the University of North Carolina System.
The state's main youth orchestra, Piedmont Youth Orchestra, is based in Chapel Hill.
Also located in the town is the Chapel Hill Public Library, directed by Atlas Logan.[33][34]
Though Chapel Hill is a principal town of a large metropolitan area, it retains a relatively small-town feel. Combined with its close neighbor, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro area has roughly 85,000 residents. Many large murals can be seen painted on the buildings. Most of these murals were painted by UNC alumnus Michael Brown.[35] Also, for more than 30 years, Chapel Hill has sponsored the annual street fair, Festifall, in October.[36] The fair offer booths to artists, craftsmakers, nonprofits, and food vendors. Performance space is also available for musicians, martial artists, and other groups. The fair is attended by tens of thousands each year.
The Morehead Planetarium was the first planetarium built on a U.S. college campus. When it opened in 1949, it was one of six planetariums in the nation and has remained an important town landmark.[38] During the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs, astronauts were trained there.[39] One of the town's hallmark features is the giant sundial, located in the rose gardens in front of the planetarium on Franklin Street.
Influences of the university are seen throughout the town, even in the fire departments. Each fire station in Chapel Hill has a fire engine (numbers 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35) that is Carolina blue.[12] These engines are also decorated with different UNC decals, including a firefighter Rameses.
Chapel Hill also has some new urbanist village communities, such as Meadowmont Village and Southern Village.[40] Meadowmont and Southern Village both have shopping centers, green space where concerts, movies, and other outdoor events have taken place, community pools, and schools. Also, a traditional-style mall with a mix of national and local retailers is located at University Place.
Hailed as one of America's Foodiest Small Towns by Bon Appétit,[41] Chapel Hill is rapidly becoming a hot spot for pop American cuisine. Among the restaurants noted nationally are Mama Dip's (Food Network's $40 A Day With Rachael Ray),[42] Crook's Corner, Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen (The Splendid Table), caffè Driade (Food Network's $40 A Day With Rachael Ray),[42] Lantern Restaurant (Food & Wine, Southern Living, etc.), and Vimala's Curryblossom Cafe.[43]
In the realm of popular music, James Taylor, George Hamilton IV, Southern Culture on the Skids, Superchunk, Polvo, Archers of Loaf, Ben Folds Five, The Kingsbury Manx, Spider Bags and more recently Porter Robinson, are among the most notable musical artists and acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. The town has also been a center for the modern revival of old-time music with such bands as the Ayr Mountaineers, Hollow Rock String band, Watchhouse (formerly known as Mandolin Orange), the Tug Creek Ramblers, Two Dollar Pistols, the Fuzzy Mountain String band, Big Fat Gap and the Red Clay Ramblers.[44]
Chapel Hill was also the founding home of now Durham-based Merge Records. Bruce Springsteen has made a point to visit the town on four occasions. His most recent appearance was on September 15, 2003, at Kenan Memorial Stadium with the E Street Band. U2 also performed at Kenan on the first American date of their 1983 War Tour, where Bono climbed up to the top of the stage, during pouring rain and lightning, holding up a white flag for peace. The 2011 John Craigie song, "Chapel Hill", is about the singer's first visit there.[45] One song from Dirty, a Sonic Youth album, is named after the town.
The University of North Carolina has been very successful at college basketball and women's soccer, and a passion for these sports has been a distinctive feature of the town's culture, fueled by the Tobacco Road rivalry among North Carolina's four ACC teams: the North Carolina Tar Heels, the Duke Blue Devils, the NC State Wolfpack, and the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.
The two largest sports venues in the town both house UNC teams. The Dean Smith Center is home to the men's basketball team, while Kenan Memorial Stadium is home to the football team. In addition, Chapel Hill is also home to Carmichael Arena which formerly housed the UNC men's basketball team, and currently is home to the women's team, and to the new Dorrance Field, home to men's and women's soccer and lacrosse teams.
Many walking/biking trails are in Chapel Hill. Some of these include Battle Branch Trail, Morgan Creek Trail[46] and Bolin Creek Trail, Chapel Hill's oldest trail and most popular greenway.[47]
Chapel Hill has intracity bus service via Chapel Hill Transit. Go Triangle provides connection to the rest of the Triangle (Raleigh, Durham, and Hillsborough), of which the Hillsborough service is operated by Chapel Hill Transit, and supplemented mid-day by a county shuttle.
The Durham–Orange Light Rail line, which would have run between Chapel Hill and Durham, entered planning and engineering phases in August 2017. The project was discontinued in April 2019.[54]
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