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|birth_date = March 10, 1918 |
|birth_date = March 10, 1918 |
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|birth_place = [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]] |
|birth_place = [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]] |
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|death_date = October 10, 2002 |
|death_date = October 10, 2002 (aged 84) |
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|death_place = [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] |
|death_place = [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] |
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| occupation = [[Animal welfare]] activist}} |
| occupation = [[Animal welfare]] activist}} |
Christine Gesell Stevens
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Born | March 10, 1918 |
Died | October 10, 2002 (aged 84) |
Occupation | Animal welfare activist |
Christine Gesell Stevens (March 10, 1918 - October 10, 2002) was an American animal welfare activist and conservationist.
Stevens was born in St. Louis, Missouri.[1] She studied at the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (1936-1938) and at the Society of Arts and Crafts in Detroit (1938-1942). She married Roger L. Stevens in 1938. They had a daughter, Christabel.[1]
Stevens founded the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI) in 1951 and the Society for Animal Protective Legislation (SAPL) in 1955.[1][2][3] Under Stevens's leadership the SAPL succeeded in helping to pass animal protection laws including the Animal Welfare Act, Humane Slaughter Act, Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act.[3]
Stevens was the president of AWI until her death in 2002.[4][5][6] She is considered the mother of the Animal Welfare Act and the Endangered Species Act. She took no salary for her AWI work.[7] Stevens was an honorary trustee of the Bat Conservation International and the New York State Humane Association.[1]
She died at Georgetown University Hospital.[6] The Christine Stevens Wildlife Awards was named in her honour.[8]