→History: Removed part of popularity of the holiday after a discussion per e-mail between me and User:Daria Chernobaieva came to the conclusion that it does not have any value without updates for current time, without this it's not neutral and could be seen as trying to suggest something it does not say (the way Ukrainians value their independent state)
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{{Short description|Public holiday in Ukraine commemorating the adoption of the Constitution (28 June 1996)}}{{Infobox holiday |
{{Short description|Public holiday in Ukraine commemorating the adoption of the Constitution (28 June 1996)}}{{Infobox holiday |
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| image= Stamp of Ukraine s145.jpg |
| image = Stamp of Ukraine s145.jpg |
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| caption = [[Stamp of Ukraine]] commemorating the holiday |
| caption = [[Stamp of Ukraine]] commemorating the holiday |
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| holiday_name={{ |
| holiday_name = {{black|Constitution Day}}<br>{{black|День Конституції}} |
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| nickname= |
| nickname = |
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| significance=The anniversary of the signing of the Ukrainian constitution of 1996 |
| significance = The anniversary of the signing of the Ukrainian constitution of 1996 |
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| observedby=[[Ukraine]] |
| observedby = [[Ukraine]] |
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| scheduling=same day each year |
| scheduling = same day each year |
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| date=28 June |
| date = 28 June |
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| frequency=annual |
| frequency = annual |
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| duration=1 day |
| duration = 1 day |
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| celebrations=Speeches by politicians<ref>[https://www.unian.info/m/society/10168736-ukraine-marks-constitution-day-on-june-28.html Ukraine marks Constitution Day on June 28], [[UNIAN]] (28 June 2018)</ref><ref>[https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/514896.html Ukraine's leaders congratulate Ukrainians on Constitution Day], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (28 June 2018)</ref> |
| celebrations = Speeches by politicians<ref>[https://www.unian.info/m/society/10168736-ukraine-marks-constitution-day-on-june-28.html Ukraine marks Constitution Day on June 28], [[UNIAN]] (28 June 2018)</ref><ref>[https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/514896.html Ukraine's leaders congratulate Ukrainians on Constitution Day], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (28 June 2018)</ref> |
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| type=National |
| type = National |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Constitution Day''' ({{lang-uk|День Конституції}}) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[public holiday]] celebrated on 28 June since 1996.<ref>[http://www.unian.info/society/1389415-ukraine-celebrating-20th-anniversary-of-constitution.html Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution], [[UNIAN]] (28 June 2016)<br>[http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38117 Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day], [[Eurasia Daily Monitor]] (30 July 2011)</ref><ref name=UW29121996>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1996/529606.shtml 1996: THE YEAR IN REVIEW], [[The Ukrainian Weekly]] (29 December 1996)</ref> It commemorates the anniversary of the approval by the [[Verkhovna Rada]] (Ukraine's parliament) of the [[Constitution of Ukraine]] on 28 June 1996.<ref name=UW29121996/><ref>[http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/ukraine_marks_constitution_day_323187 Ukraine marks Constitution Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729181808/http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/ukraine_marks_constitution_day_323187 |date=2014-07-29 }}, [[Ukrinform]] (28 June 2014)</ref> |
'''Constitution Day''' ({{lang-uk|День Конституції}}) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[public holiday]] celebrated on 28 June since 1996.<ref>[http://www.unian.info/society/1389415-ukraine-celebrating-20th-anniversary-of-constitution.html Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution], [[UNIAN]] (28 June 2016)<br>[http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38117 Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day], [[Eurasia Daily Monitor]] (30 July 2011)</ref><ref name=UW29121996>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1996/529606.shtml 1996: THE YEAR IN REVIEW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019080647/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1996/529606.shtml |date=2017-10-19 }}, [[The Ukrainian Weekly]] (29 December 1996)</ref>It[[memorialization|commemorates]] the anniversary of the approval by the [[Verkhovna Rada]] (Ukraine's parliament) of the [[Constitution of Ukraine]] on 28 June 1996.<ref name=UW29121996/><ref>[http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/ukraine_marks_constitution_day_323187 Ukraine marks Constitution Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729181808/http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/ukraine_marks_constitution_day_323187 |date=2014-07-29 }}, [[Ukrinform]] (28 June 2014)</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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51 hours after taking office as [[President of Ukraine]], after winning the [[1994 Ukrainian presidential election]], [[Leonid Kuchma]] created the Constitutional Commission, which led to the adoption of a [[constitution of Ukraine]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warshaw|first=Shirley Anne|title=The Clinton Years|date=2009|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=kDPB1E07cnoC&dq=Constitution+of+Ukraine+%2B+1996+%2B+Kuchma&pg=PA191 page 191])</ref> (At the |
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time the 1978 [[Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] was in force in Ukraine.<ref name="CDU1624861158">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/ukraina-segodnya-otmechaet-den-konstitutsii-1624861158.html Ukraine celebrates Constitution Day today], [[RBC Ukraine]] (28 June 2021)</ref>) The Constitution was adopted by the [[Verkhovna Rada]] at 9:20 am on 28 June 1996 after deputies had worked all day and all night on the project, remaining in the session hall without breaks.<ref name="1624801938CDU">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/konstitutsii-ukrainy-25-let-neobychnye-fakty-1624801938.html The Constitution of Ukraine is 25 years old! Unusual facts about the main document that few people know], [[RBC Ukraine]] (27 June 2021)</ref> 315 people's deputies, out of a needed 300, voted for the adoption of the Basic Law.<ref name="1624801938CDU"/> Constitution Day did become a [[public holiday]] in Ukraine because its foundation was enshrined in the constitution itself (it is the only [[Public holidays in Ukraine|public holiday]] that is mentioned in the constitution).<ref name="CDU1624866748">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/smotrite-prinimali-konstitutsiyu-ukrainy-1624866748.html See how the Constitution of Ukraine was adopted 25 years ago: historical photos], [[RBC Ukraine]] (28 June 2021)</ref> [[Soviet Constitution day]] (7 October) was never observed in the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] (the predecessor of modern Ukraine).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=iPCPxwubpYUC |
time the 1978 [[Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] was in force in Ukraine.<ref name="CDU1624861158">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/ukraina-segodnya-otmechaet-den-konstitutsii-1624861158.html Ukraine celebrates Constitution Day today], [[RBC Ukraine]] (28 June 2021)</ref>) The Constitution was adopted by the [[Verkhovna Rada]] at 9:20 am on 28 June 1996 after deputies had worked all day and all night on the project, remaining in the session hall without breaks.<ref name="1624801938CDU">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/konstitutsii-ukrainy-25-let-neobychnye-fakty-1624801938.html The Constitution of Ukraine is 25 years old! Unusual facts about the main document that few people know], [[RBC Ukraine]] (27 June 2021)</ref> 315 people's deputies, out of a needed 300, voted for the adoption of the Basic Law.<ref name="1624801938CDU"/> Constitution Day did become a [[public holiday]] in Ukraine because its foundation was enshrined in the constitution itself (it is the only [[Public holidays in Ukraine|public holiday]] that is mentioned in the constitution).<ref name="CDU1624866748">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/smotrite-prinimali-konstitutsiyu-ukrainy-1624866748.html See how the Constitution of Ukraine was adopted 25 years ago: historical photos], [[RBC Ukraine]] (28 June 2021)</ref> [[Soviet Constitution day]] (7 October) was never observed in the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] (the predecessor of modern Ukraine).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=iPCPxwubpYUC&dq=Constitution+Day+Ukraine&pg=PA402 The Ukrainian Resurgence] by [[Bohdan Nahaylo]], [[University of Toronto Press]], 1999, {{ISBN|0802079776}} (page 402)</ref> |
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In the [[2000s (decade)|2000s]] most Ukrainians did not see Constitution Day as a holiday, but as an ordinary day off; about 10% believed it should be a working day (12% in 2008; this number had shrunk from 14% in 2003).<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/article.php/poll.php?poll_id=150 Як Ви ставитеся до Дня Конституції України? (динаміка, 2003-2008) ''How do you feel about the Constitution Day of Ukraine? (Recurrent, 2003-2008)''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214301/http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/article.php/poll.php?poll_id=150 |date=2013-10-04 }}, [[Razumkov Centre]] (27 June 2008)<br>[http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/article.php/news.php?news_id=100 Більше половини українців не вважають День Конституції святом ''More than half do not consider Ukrainian Constitution Day holiday''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213252/http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/article.php/news.php?news_id=100 |date=2013-10-04 }}, [[Razumkov Centre]] (27 June 2008)</ref> Only in [[Western Ukraine]] was the holiday among the list of most respected holidays in Ukraine.<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [http://gazeta.ua/post/337664 Травневі свята найменше люблять на Заході України - опитування ''May holidays like least in Western Ukraine - poll''], [[Gazeta.ua]] (30 April 2010)</ref> |
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In the [[2010s]] the popularity of the holiday hovered around 5% according to research by the [[Kyiv International Institute of Sociology]] (KIIS).<ref name="KIISphiUp1383CD"/> |
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The [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] that started on 24 February 2022 led to a reappraisal of this and other [[public holidays in Ukraine]].<ref name="KIISphiUp1383CD">{{cite web |author=Volodymyr Paniotto|title=PRESS RELEASES AND REPORTS - ATTITUDE OF UKRAINIANS TO PUBLIC HOLIDAYS AND IN PARTICULAR TO MARCH 8|url=https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1383&page=1|date=7 March 2024|access-date=8 March 2024|website=[[Kyiv International Institute of Sociology]]|lang=English|archive-date= |archive-url= |url-status=}}</ref> A March 2024 study by KIIS found that the popularity of [[Independence Day of Ukraine]] and [[Defenders Day (Ukraine)|Defenders Day]] had both almost more than doubled (from 37% to 64% and from 29% to 58%).<ref name="KIISphiUp1383CD"/> Constitution Day did not nearly reach those figures: but it did became twice as popular, from 14% in 2021 to 29% in 2023 and in (an opinion poll held in February) 2024 28% of KIIS respondents labelled the holiday "most important or favorite".<ref name="KIISphiUp1383CD"/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Ukraine Holidays}} |
{{Ukraine Holidays}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Ukraine]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Society of Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:1996 establishments in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:1996 establishments in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Public holidays in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Public holidays in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Summer events in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Summer events in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Recurring events established in 1996]] |
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1996]] |
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{{holiday-stub}} |
{{holiday-stub}} |
Constitution Day День Конституції | |
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Observed by | Ukraine |
Type | National |
Significance | The anniversary of the signing of the Ukrainian constitution of 1996 |
Celebrations | Speeches by politicians[1][2] |
Date | 28 June |
Next time | 28 June 2024 (2024-06-28) |
Frequency | annual |
Constitution Day (Ukrainian: День Конституції) is a Ukrainian public holiday celebrated on 28 June since 1996.[3][4]Itcommemorates the anniversary of the approval by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) of the Constitution of Ukraine on 28 June 1996.[4][5]
51 hours after taking office as President of Ukraine, after winning the 1994 Ukrainian presidential election, Leonid Kuchma created the Constitutional Commission, which led to the adoption of a constitution of Ukraine in 1996.[6] (At the time the 1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was in force in Ukraine.[7]) The Constitution was adopted by the Verkhovna Rada at 9:20 am on 28 June 1996 after deputies had worked all day and all night on the project, remaining in the session hall without breaks.[8] 315 people's deputies, out of a needed 300, voted for the adoption of the Basic Law.[8] Constitution Day did become a public holiday in Ukraine because its foundation was enshrined in the constitution itself (it is the only public holiday that is mentioned in the constitution).[9] Soviet Constitution day (7 October) was never observed in the Ukrainian SSR (the predecessor of modern Ukraine).[10]
In the 2000s most Ukrainians did not see Constitution Day as a holiday, but as an ordinary day off; about 10% believed it should be a working day (12% in 2008; this number had shrunk from 14% in 2003).[11] Only in Western Ukraine was the holiday among the list of most respected holidays in Ukraine.[12]
In the 2010s the popularity of the holiday hovered around 5% according to research by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS).[13]
The Russian invasion of Ukraine that started on 24 February 2022 led to a reappraisal of this and other public holidays in Ukraine.[13] A March 2024 study by KIIS found that the popularity of Independence Day of Ukraine and Defenders Day had both almost more than doubled (from 37% to 64% and from 29% to 58%).[13] Constitution Day did not nearly reach those figures: but it did became twice as popular, from 14% in 2021 to 29% in 2023 and in (an opinion poll held in February) 2024 28% of KIIS respondents labelled the holiday "most important or favorite".[13]
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