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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m D h u a l - H i j j a )
T h e p r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n i s n o l o n g e r s u p p o r t e d a n d m a y h a v e r e n d e r i n g e r r o r s . P l e a s e u p d a t e y o u r b r o w s e r b o o k m a r k s a n d p l e a s e u s e t h e d e f a u l t b r o w s e r p r i n t f u n c t i o n i n s t e a d .
Twelfth month of the Islamic calendar
Dhu al-Hijjah
Native name ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة (Arabic ) Calendar Islamic calendar Month number 12 Number of days 29–30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent) Significant days
Dhu al-Hijjah (also Dhu al-Hijja Arabic : ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة , romanized : Ḏū al-Ḥijja IPA: [ðu‿l.ħid͡ʒ.d͡ʒah] ) is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic calendar .[1] Being one of the four sacred months during which war is forbidden, it is the month in which the Ḥajj (Pilgrimage ) takes place as well as Eid al-Adha , the "Festival of the Sacrifice."
The Arabic name of the month, Dhu al-Hijjah , means "Possessor of the Pilgrimage" or "The Month of the Pilgrimage".[1] During this month, Muslim pilgrims from all around the world congregate at Mecca to visit the Kaaba . The Hajj rites begin on the eighth day and continue for four or five days. The Day of Arafah takes place on the ninth of the month. Eid al-Adha , the "Festival of the Sacrifice", begins on the tenth day and ends on the thirteenth day.[1]
The name of this month is also spelled Dhul-Hijja . In modern Turkish , the name is Zilhicce .[1]
Timing
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar , and months begin when new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year , Dhu al-Hijjah migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Dhu al-Hijja, based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia, are:[2]
Dhu al-Hijjah dates between 2022 and 2026
AH
First day (CE /AD )
Last day (CE /AD )
1443
30 June 2022
29 July 2022
1444
19 June 2023
18 July 2023
1445
0 7 June 2024
0 6 July 2024
1446
28 May 2025
25 June 2025
1447
18 May 2026
15 June 2026
Special days
Mount Arafat during Hajj
Mention in Hadith
According to Hadith , great rewards have been mentioned for performing certain Islamic rituals on specific days of Dhu al-Hijja:
One of the wives of Muhammad said: "Allah's Messenger used to fast the [first] nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, the day of 'Ashurah , and three days of each month."[3]
The Prophet said: "There are no days more beloved to Allah that He be worshipped in them than the ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah, fasting every day of them is the equivalent of fasting a year, and standing every night of them (in prayer) is the equivalent of standing on the Night of Qadr ."[4]
Abu Qatada narrates that Muhammad was asked about fasting on the Day of Arafah. He said: as for the fasting on the Day of Arafah, I anticipate that Allah will forgive the year (i.e. the sins of the year) after it and the year before it.[5]
General events
Sunni
Shi'ite
01 Dhu al-Hijjah, Nikah (marriage ) of Ali and Fatimah – AH 2 (24 February AD 624).
07 Dhu al-Hijjah, martyrdom of Twelver and Ismāʿīlī Shīʿite Imām , Muhammad al-Bāqir ‐ AH 114.
08 Dhu al-Hijjah, Husayn ibn ʿAlī began his journey to Karbalāʾ from Mecca.
09 Dhu al-Hijjah, martyrdom of Muslim ibn ʿAqīl and Hani ibn Urwah in Kufah . It is also a day of supererogatory fasting – AH 60.
12 Dhu al-Hijjah or 18 Dhu al-Hijjah, assassination of Uthman RA
15 Dhu al-Hijjah, birth of Twelver Imām , ʿAlī al-Naqī – AH 214 [Disputed date].
18 Dhu al-Hijjah, Shīʿite Muslims celebrate the event of Ghadir Khumm – AH 10.
19 Dhu al-Hijjah, Fatimah went to Ali's house after their marriage.
23 Dhu al-Hijjah, martyrdom of Meesam Tammar , friend of Ali – AH 60.
23 Dhu al-Hijjah, martyrdom of two sons of Muslim ibn ʿAqīl in Kufa – AH 60.
24 Dhu al-Hijjah, event of al-Mubahalah took place ('Eid al-Mubahilah ).
24 Dhu al-Hijjah, some historians mention that the Hadith , Ahl al-Kisa ', event was also on the same day prior to Muhammad setting out for Mubahila.
24 Dhu al-Hijjah, supplication day and giving of alms with the ring by Ali. In reply verse, "Verily your Walee is Allah; and His Messenger and those who establish Salaat , and pay Zakaat while they be in Rukooʿ . (Maa-Idah: 55)" was revealed.
25 Dhu al-Hijjah, Sura Al-Insan or Hal Ata, or Dahar, which records the giving of alms to orphans, the destitute and travellers by Fatimah Hasan and Husain was revealed.
25 Dhu al-Hijjah, Ali becomes the Caliph of Islam – AH 35.[citation needed ]
Notes
References
^ "Ten Blessed Days of Dhul Hijjah | Soul" . Central-mosque.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-09-26 .
^ "Jami` at-Tirmidhi 758 – The Book on Fasting – كتاب الصوم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم – Sunnah.com – Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)" . sunnah.com . Retrieved 2024-06-15 .
^ "Sahih Muslim 1162b – The Book of Fasting – كتاب الصيام – Sunnah.com – Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)" . sunnah.com . Retrieved 2024-06-15 .
External links
t
e
Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of Dhu al-Hijjah .
Preparation
Sequence
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Related
History
t
e
People and things in the
Quran
Mentioned
Ulul-ʿAzm ('Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will')
Debatable ones
Implied
People of Prophets
Good ones
Adam's immediate relatives
Believer of Ya-Sin
Family of Noah
Luqman's son
People of Abraham
People of Jesus
People of Solomon
Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son)
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Al-Jumuʿah (The Friday)
As-Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)
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Doomsday
Months of theIslamic calendar
12 months: Four holy months
Pilgrimages
Al-Ḥajj (literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
Times for prayer or remembrance
Times for Duʿāʾ ('Invocation '), Ṣalāh and Dhikr ('Remembrance', including Taḥmīd ('Praising'), Takbīr and Tasbīḥ ):
Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
Al-Ghuduww ('The Mornings')
Al-Bukrah ('The Morning')
Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ('The Morning')
Al-Layl ('The Night')
Aẓ-Ẓuhr ('The Noon')
Dulūk ash-Shams ('Decline of the Sun')
Al-Masāʾ ('The Evening')
Qabl al-Ghurūb ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
Al-Aṣīl ('The Afternoon')
Al-ʿAṣr ('The Afternoon')
Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ('Before the rising of the Sun')
Implied
Ghadir Khumm
Laylat al-Mabit
First Pilgrimage
Other
Holy books
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Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhu_al-Hijjah&oldid=1233212335 "
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