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{{Update|date=February 2022}} |
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[[File:Logo Siap Digital.png|thumb|The ''Siap Digital'' (Digital Ready) logo, found on any new integrated digital TVs or set-top boxes sold in Indonesia from 2020 onwards]] |
[[File:Logo Siap Digital.png|thumb|The ''Siap Digital'' (Digital Ready) logo, found on any new integrated digital TVs or set-top boxes sold in Indonesia from 2020 onwards]] |
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'''Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia''' ([[DVB-T2]]) started in 2009, and in most areas runs alongside the analogue TV system. The phase 1 of nationwide analog shutdown will be done in 166 regencies and cities, including [[Dumai]], [[Banda Aceh]], [[Batam]], [[Tanjungpinang]], [[Serang]], [[Bali]], [[Samarinda]], [[Tanjung Selor]], [[Tarakan]], [[Makassar]] and [[Jayapura]] started from 30 April 2022 (only Dumai will shut down first while rest of phase one will shut before phase 2 starts) and it simplified in three stages (originally on 17 August 2021 but was postponed due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia|ongoing COVID-19 pandemic]] and concern on public readiness),<ref>{{cite web |last=Pratama |first=Kevin Rizky |year=2021 |title=Alasan Siaran TV Analog Tak Jadi Dimatikan 17 Agustus 2021 |url=https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/08/06/21020027/alasan-siaran-tv-analog-tak-jadi-dimatikan-17-agustus-2021 |website=Kompas com |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> while in [[Jakarta]] analog broadcasting station was officially signed off on 2 November 2022 at midnight.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201203073928-213-577369/kominfo-siaran-tv-analog-wajib-berhenti-2-november-2022|title=Kominfo: Siaran TV Analog Wajib Berhenti 2 November 2022|trans-title=Kominfo: Analogue TV Broadcasts Must Stop By 2 November 2022|language=id|publisher=CNN Indonesia|date=3 December 2020|accessdate=3 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203015011/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201203073928-213-577369/kominfo-siaran-tv-analog-wajib-berhenti-2-november-2022|archive-date=3 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
'''Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia''' ([[DVB-T2]]) started in 2009, and in most areas runs alongside the analogue TV system. The phase 1 of nationwide analog shutdown will be done in 166 regencies and cities, including [[Dumai]], [[Banda Aceh]], [[Batam]], [[Tanjungpinang]], [[Serang]], [[Bali]], [[Samarinda]], [[Tanjung Selor]], [[Tarakan]], [[Makassar]] and [[Jayapura]] started from 30 April 2022 (only Dumai will shut down first while rest of phase one will shut before phase 2 starts) and it simplified in three stages (originally on 17 August 2021 but was postponed due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia|ongoing COVID-19 pandemic]] and concern on public readiness),<ref>{{cite web |last=Pratama |first=Kevin Rizky |year=2021 |title=Alasan Siaran TV Analog Tak Jadi Dimatikan 17 Agustus 2021 |url=https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/08/06/21020027/alasan-siaran-tv-analog-tak-jadi-dimatikan-17-agustus-2021 |website=Kompas com |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> while in [[Jakarta]] analog broadcasting station (except [[MNC Media]]) was officially signed off on 2 November 2022 at midnight.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201203073928-213-577369/kominfo-siaran-tv-analog-wajib-berhenti-2-november-2022|title=Kominfo: Siaran TV Analog Wajib Berhenti 2 November 2022|trans-title=Kominfo: Analogue TV Broadcasts Must Stop By 2 November 2022|language=id|publisher=CNN Indonesia|date=3 December 2020|accessdate=3 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203015011/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201203073928-213-577369/kominfo-siaran-tv-analog-wajib-berhenti-2-november-2022|archive-date=3 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==History == |
==History == |
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2022)
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Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia (DVB-T2) started in 2009, and in most areas runs alongside the analogue TV system. The phase 1 of nationwide analog shutdown will be done in 166 regencies and cities, including Dumai, Banda Aceh, Batam, Tanjungpinang, Serang, Bali, Samarinda, Tanjung Selor, Tarakan, Makassar and Jayapura started from 30 April 2022 (only Dumai will shut down first while rest of phase one will shut before phase 2 starts) and it simplified in three stages (originally on 17 August 2021 but was postponed due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and concern on public readiness),[1] while in Jakarta analog broadcasting station (except MNC Media) was officially signed off on 2 November 2022 at midnight.[2]
On 20 May 2009, two consortium television broadcasters completed a trial run for digital television.[3]
Digital terrestrial television was officially launched on 21 December 2010 on DVB-T system, initially in Jakarta, Surabaya (East Java) and Batam (Riau Islands). The digital broadcast of TVRI Nasional and some local TVRI stations, as well as two initial digital terrestrial channel TVRI 3 (currently TVRI World) and TVRI 4 (currently TVRI Sport) was also launched alongside the system. Among those who launched were President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Minister of Communications and Information Technology Tifatul Sembiring and Chief Director of TVRI Imas Sunarya.[4][5]
The Indonesian Supreme Court canceled Ministry of Communication and Informatics Regulation No. 22 of 2011. On December 27, 2013, the Ministry of Communication and Informatics released Ministry of Communication and Informatics Regulation No. 32 of 2013.
On March 5, 2015, the State Administrative Court (PTUN) of Jakarta repealed the Ministry of Communication and Informatics Regulation Number 22, from 2011 that had been canceled by the Supreme Court.[6]
First analog broadcasting television station will officially turn off on 30 April 2022, followed by another 3 phases of analog shutdown in Indonesia, while all analog broadcasts will shut down completely on 2 November 2022.[7]
Indonesia's telecoms services share bandwidth:
Communication and Information Ministry Regulation No. 32 includes provisions covering terrestrial and broadcast technologies:[8]
Note: LPP or Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (Public Broadcaster), LPS or Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta (Private Broadcaster), LPK or Lembaga Penyiaran Komunitas (Community Broadcaster)
The only significant change between old and new regulations was the elimination of the analog switch-off. The zonal term was changed by provinces and sets the new initial time of digital broadcasts. Zones and Provinces are the same as well as the license.
The Indonesian Local Television Association (Asosiasi TV Lokal Indonesia - ATVLI) intended to appeal again to the Supreme Court if the new regulation, mainly the multiplexing license selection, is still burdensome for local television broadcasters.[9]
Digital area of Communication and Information Ministry Regulation Number 32 established five regions to manage the digital transition:[8]
The new regulation states that both analog and digital broadcasts can proceed without limit. As of mid-2014 no broadcaster had clearly moved to digital broadcasts.
As of August 2012, TVRI is the sole broadcaster that broadcasts digital television in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Batam. TVRI has 376 analog transmitters of which 30 are ready to switch to digital.[10]
At the end of September 2012, Metro TV had initial broadcast digital television in:[11]
The plan was to distribute 6 million free set-top boxes to low income families, before 2014 FIFA World Cup. Vendors offered a set-top box that receives signals from DVB-T2 through UHF, so it is unnecessary to change the analogue antenna.[12][13] The plan did not work and the first distributions of set-top-boxes were done by Banten Sinar Dunia Televisi (BSTV) which got zone 4 license covered Jakarta and Banten. It distributed in Malingping, Banten concerning Proclamation Date August 17, 2014.[14]
Some brands released LED TVs with built-in DVB-T2.[15]
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