|
m →Systematics and taxonomy: Typo patrol, typos fixed: consquently → consequently using AWB (7680)
|
Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5
|
||
| (19 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Genus of insects}} |
|||
{{italic title}} |
|||
{{Automatic_taxobox |
|||
{{Taxobox |
|||
| image = Ectropis crepuscularia.jpg |
| image = Ectropis crepuscularia.jpg |
||
| ⚫ | | image_caption = [[Small engrailed]] (''E. crepuscularia [[sensu stricto]]'')<br/>Scale in centimeters |
||
| image_width = 240px |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ |
| image_caption = [[Small |
||
| authority = [[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], [1825] |
|||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
|||
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
|||
| classis = [[Insect]]a |
|||
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] |
|||
| familia = [[Geometridae]] |
|||
| subfamilia = [[Ennominae]] |
|||
| tribus = [[Boarmiini]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| genus_authority = Hübner, [1825] |
|||
| type_species = ''[[Geometra crepuscularia]]'' |
| type_species = ''[[Geometra crepuscularia]]'' |
||
| type_species_authority = Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 |
| type_species_authority = [[Michael Denis|Denis]] & [[Ignaz Schiffermüller|Schiffermüller]], 1775 |
||
| diversity_link = #Selected species |
| diversity_link = #Selected species |
||
| diversity = About 100 |
| diversity = About 100 species |
||
| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
||
''Boarmia'' <small>Stephens, 1829 (''non'' Treitschke, 1825: [[Hypomecis|preoccupied]])</small |
*''Boarmia'' <small>Stephens, 1829 (''non'' Treitschke, 1825: [[Hypomecis|preoccupied]])</small> |
||
''Coenobita'' <small>Gistl, 1848 (''non'' Latreille, 1829: [[Coenobita|preoccupied]])</small |
*''Coenobita'' <small>Gistl, 1848 (''non'' Latreille, 1829: [[Coenobita|preoccupied]])</small> |
||
''Tephrosia'' <small>Boisduval, 1840</small |
*''Tephrosia'' <small>Boisduval, 1840</small> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Ectropis''''' is a [[genus]] in the [[geometer moth]] [[family (biology)|family]] (Geometridae). They are mostly [[paleotropical]], but also plentiful in [[Australia]] and extend into |
'''''Ectropis''''' is a [[genus]] in the [[geometer moth]] [[family (biology)|family]] (Geometridae). They are mostly [[paleotropical]], but also plentiful in [[Australia]] and extend into Asia. Only one species – or [[cryptic species complex]] – ([[the engrailed]]/small engrailed, ''E. bistortata''/''E. crepuscularia'') is found in Europe. There are about 100 known [[species]] in this genus.<ref>Pitkin & Jenkins (2004c), ABRS (2010), FE (2011)</ref> |
||
==Systematics and taxonomy== |
==Systematics and taxonomy== |
||
All junior synonyms of ''Ectropis'' use ''G. crepuscularia'' as [[type species]], and thus, even though this large genus might warrant [[subgeneric]] division, no names are presently available. Apart from ''Tephrosia'', established by [[Jean Baptiste |
All junior synonyms of ''Ectropis'' use ''G. crepuscularia'' as [[type species]], and thus, even though this large genus might warrant [[subgeneric]] division, no names are presently available. Apart from ''Tephrosia'', established by [[Jean Baptiste Boisduval]] in 1840, the synonyms are also [[junior homonym]]s and consequently completely invalid.<ref>Pitkin & Jenkins (2004abc)</ref> |
||
One of them, ''Coenobita'', was proposed by [[Johannes |
One of them, ''Coenobita'', was proposed by [[Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel]] in 1848. Gistl was unaware that [[Jacob Hübner]] had described the genus ''Ectropis'', but he knew of Boisduval's ''Tephrosia''. However, Gistl misread the name of the spider genus ''[[Theraphosa]]'' (established by [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer]] in 1805) as ''Tephrosia'', and thus came to believe that ''Tephrosia'' was in need of a new name. He chose ''[[Coenobita]]'', which to his misfortune had been given to a genus of [[hermit crab]]s by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1829 already.<ref>Pitkin & Jenkins (2004b)</ref> |
||
The other preoccupied synonym, ''Boarmia'', had earlier been given to closely related moths. That group is now included in ''Hypomecis'', which thus has become the [[type genus]] of the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] [[Boarmiini]] in the geometer moth [[subfamily]] [[Ennominae]]. ''Ectropis'' is also a member of the Boarmiini.<ref>Pitkin & Jenkins (2004a), FE (2011)</ref> |
The other preoccupied synonym, ''Boarmia'', had earlier been given to closely related moths. That group is now included in ''Hypomecis'', which thus has become the [[type genus]] of the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] [[Boarmiini]] in the geometer moth [[subfamily]] [[Ennominae]]. ''Ectropis'' is also a member of the Boarmiini.<ref>Pitkin & Jenkins (2004a), FE (2011)</ref> |
||
| Line 34: | Line 26: | ||
===Selected species=== |
===Selected species=== |
||
[[Species]] of ''Ectropis'' include:<ref>ABRS (2010), and see references in Savela (2010)</ref> |
[[Species]] of ''Ectropis'' include:<ref>ABRS (2010), and see references in Savela (2010)</ref> |
||
{{columns-list |colwidth=22em | |
|||
<div float="left"> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis albobrunnea]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
{{col-begin|width=70%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis adtenuata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis adtenuata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis aganopa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1892)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis aganopa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1892)</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis albiquadrata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis albiquadrata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis amphitromera]]'' <small>Prout, 1911</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis anisa]]'' <small>Prout, 1915</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis anisa]]'' <small>Prout, 1915</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis anisoides]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis annumerata]]'' <small>Prout, 1925</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis argalea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1892</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis argalea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1892</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis arizanensis]]'' <small>Wileman, 1915</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis arizanensis]]'' <small>Wileman, 1915</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis basalis]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis bhurmitra]]'' <small>(Walker, 1860)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis bhurmitra]]'' <small>(Walker, 1860)</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis |
* ''[[Ectropis bicolor]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1972</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis bispinaria]]'' <small>Guenée, 1857</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis bistortatoides]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis brevifasciata]]'' <small>Wileman, 1912</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis brevifasciata]]'' <small>Wileman, 1912</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis brooksi]]'' <small>Holloway, 1976</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis brooksi]]'' <small>Holloway, 1976</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis calida]]'' <small>Goldfinch, 1944</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis calida]]'' <small>Goldfinch, 1944</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis celsicola]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1972</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis chopardi]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis contradicta]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1972</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis consentanea]]'' <small>Sato, 1992</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis consentanea]]'' <small>Sato, 1992</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis |
* ''[[Ectropis cornuta]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1968</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis |
* ''[[Ectropis crepuscularia]]'' <small>(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small> – the engrailed, small engrailed (including ''E. bistortata'') |
||
* ''[[Ectropis despicata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis distinctaria]]'' <small>(de Joannis, 1915)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis dribraria]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1904)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis elaphrodes]]'' <small>D. S. Fletcher, 1958</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis emphona]]'' <small>(Prout, 1925)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis excellens]]'' <small>(Butler, 1884)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis excellens]]'' <small>(Butler, 1884)</small> |
||
| ⚫ | * ''[[Ectropis excursaria]]'' <small>Guenée, 1857</small> – twig looper |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* ''[[Ectropis floresensis]]'' <small>Sato, 2007</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis floresensis]]'' <small>Sato, 2007</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis |
* ''[[Ectropis fossa]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis fractaria]]'' <small>Guenée, 1857</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis fraudulenta]]'' <small>Janse, 1932</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis gozmanyi]]'' <small>D. S. Fletcher, 1978</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis gravis]]'' <small>(Turner, 1947)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis gravis]]'' <small>(Turner, 1947)</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis hero]]'' <small>Viette, 1971</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis herbuloti]]'' <small>Sato, 2007</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis herbuloti]]'' <small>Sato, 2007</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis holmi]]'' <small>D. S. Fletcher, 1958</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis ikonda]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis inversa]]'' <small>D. S. Fletcher, 1958</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis ischnadelpha]]'' <small>L.B.Prout, 1932</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis ischnadelpha]]'' <small>L.B.Prout, 1932</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis lignea]]'' <small>Goldfinch, 1944</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis lignea]]'' <small>Goldfinch, 1944</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis longiscapia]]'' <small>Prout, 1926</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis longiscapia]]'' <small>Prout, 1926</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis loxosira]]'' <small>Prout, 1932</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis lutamentaria]]'' <small>(Graeser, 1888)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis lutamentaria]]'' <small>(Graeser, 1888)</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis maromokotra]]'' <small>Viette, 1980</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis milloti]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis mniara]]'' <small>Turner, 1917</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis mniara]]'' <small>Turner, 1917</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis moderata]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1972</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis nigripunctata]]'' <small>Warren, 1897</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis obliqua]]'' <small>Prout 1915</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis obliquilinea]]'' <small>Prout, 1916</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis ocellata]]'' <small>Warren, 1902</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis oleitincta]]'' <small>Prout, 1931</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis paracopa]]'' <small>Prout, 1925</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis pauliani]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis pluto]]'' <small>Viette, 1971</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis prospila]]'' <small>(Prout, 1916)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis pais]]'' <small>Prout, 1931</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis pais]]'' <small>Prout, 1931</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis petrozona]]'' <small>(Lower, 1900)</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis petrozona]]'' <small>(Lower, 1900)</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis schintlmeisteri]]'' <small>Sato, 1992</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis schintlmeisteri]]'' <small>Sato, 1992</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis scoblei]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> (formerly ''E. despicata'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small>) |
* ''[[Ectropis scoblei]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1999</small> (formerly ''E. despicata'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small>) |
||
* ''[[Ectropis sogai]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1981</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis spoliataria]]'' <small>(Walker, 1860)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis subapicata]]'' <small>(Warren, 1904)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis sublimbata]]'' <small>(Warren, 1911)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis sublutea]]'' <small>(Butler, 1880)</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis superuncina]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1972</small> |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis susceptaria]]'' <small>Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ectropis susceptaria]]'' <small>Walker</small> |
||
* ''[[Ectropis ulterior]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
* ''[[Ectropis vadoni]]'' <small>Herbulot, 1954</small> |
|||
</div> |
|||
}} |
|||
Some species formerly included here are now placed elsewhere, e.g. in ''[[Calcyopa]]'', ''[[Myrioblephara]]'' or ''[[Parectropis]]'' |
Some species formerly included here are now placed elsewhere, e.g. in ''[[Calcyopa]]'', ''[[Myrioblephara]]'' or ''[[Parectropis]]'' |
||
| Line 77: | Line 108: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
*{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2017 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/611170 |title=''Ectropis'' Hübner, 1825 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=22 March 2018}} |
|||
{{commonscat}} |
|||
<!-- {{ |
<!-- {{Wikispecies}} [very incomplete] --> |
||
* {{aut|[[Australian Biological Resources Study]] (ABRS)}} (2010): Australian Faunal Directory – [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Ectropis/names ''Ectropis'']. Version of |
* {{aut|[[Australian Biological Resources Study]] (ABRS)}} (2010): Australian Faunal Directory – [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Ectropis/names ''Ectropis'']. Version of 28 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
* {{aut|[[Fauna Europaea]] (FE)}} (2011): [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445705 ''Ectropis'']. Version 2.4, |
* {{aut|[[Fauna Europaea]] (FE)}} (2011): [https://web.archive.org/web/20121012141317/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445705 ''Ectropis'']. Version 2.4, 27 January 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004a): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=4014.0 ''Boarmia'' Stephens, 1829]. Version of 2004 |
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004a): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=4014.0 ''Boarmia'' Stephens, 1829]. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004b): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=6719.0 ''Coenobita'' Gistl, 1848]. Version of 2004 |
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004b): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=6719.0 ''Coenobita'' Gistl, 1848]. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004c): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=9410.0 ''Ectropis'']. Version of 2004 |
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul}} (2004c): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] – [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=9410.0 ''Ectropis'']. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
* {{aut|Savela, Markku}} (2010): |
* {{aut|Savela, Markku}} (2010): ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/ennominae/ectropis/index.html "''Ectropis''"]. Version of 4 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011. |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3008607}} |
|||
{{Boarmiini-stub}} |
|||
[[Category:Boarmiini]] |
[[Category:Boarmiini]] |
||
[[Category:Taxa named by Michael Denis]] |
|||
[[Category:Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller]] |
|||
[[fr:Ectropis]] |
|||
[[vi:Ectropis]] |
|||
| Ectropis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Small engrailed (E. crepuscularia sensu stricto) Scale in centimeters | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Tribe: | Boarmiini |
| Genus: | Ectropis Hübner, [1825] |
| Type species | |
| Geometra crepuscularia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | |
| Diversity | |
| About 100 species | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Ectropis is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). They are mostly paleotropical, but also plentiful in Australia and extend into Asia. Only one species – or cryptic species complex – (the engrailed/small engrailed, E. bistortata/E. crepuscularia) is found in Europe. There are about 100 known species in this genus.[1]
All junior synonyms of Ectropis use G. crepusculariaastype species, and thus, even though this large genus might warrant subgeneric division, no names are presently available. Apart from Tephrosia, established by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1840, the synonyms are also junior homonyms and consequently completely invalid.[2]
One of them, Coenobita, was proposed by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel in 1848. Gistl was unaware that Jacob Hübner had described the genus Ectropis, but he knew of Boisduval's Tephrosia. However, Gistl misread the name of the spider genus Theraphosa (established by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1805) as Tephrosia, and thus came to believe that Tephrosia was in need of a new name. He chose Coenobita, which to his misfortune had been given to a genus of hermit crabsbyPierre André Latreille in 1829 already.[3]
The other preoccupied synonym, Boarmia, had earlier been given to closely related moths. That group is now included in Hypomecis, which thus has become the type genus of the tribe Boarmiini in the geometer moth subfamily Ennominae. Ectropis is also a member of the Boarmiini.[4]
Some species formerly included here are now placed elsewhere, e.g. in Calcyopa, MyrioblepharaorParectropis
| Ectropis |
|
|---|---|
