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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Endogenous substances  





2 Endogenous processes  





3 See also  





4 Notes  





5 References  





6 External links  














Endogeny (biology): Difference between revisions






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→‎Endogenous processes: period before ref
Line 25: Line 25:

Orthogenesis is a similar concept to endogeny but refers to changes within separate systems that results in their evolution along similar paths.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}} The concept of orthogenesis has never been widely favored in evolutionary biology.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}}

Orthogenesis is a similar concept to endogeny but refers to changes within separate systems that results in their evolution along similar paths.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}} The concept of orthogenesis has never been widely favored in evolutionary biology.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}}



Endogeny can refer to changes that originate from within a system <ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}}. Endogenous changes can occur in social systems and can be modelled by Marxian dialectics <ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}}.

Endogeny can refer to changes that originate from within a system.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}} Endogenous changes can occur in social systems and can be modelled by Marxian dialectics.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|8}}



==See also==

==See also==


Revision as of 23:37, 19 June 2019

Endogenous substances and processes are those that originate from within a system such as an organism, tissue, or cell.[1] The term is chiefly used in biology but also in other fields.[nb 1]

Endogenous substances and processes contrast with exogenous ones, such as drugs, which originate from outside of the organism.

Endogenous substances

Cell signalling systems such as hormone and neurotransmitter systems use endogenous substances. Endogenous substances can regulate sleep.[2]: 1  Examples of endogenous substances, and systems that use them, include

Endogenous transcription factors are those manufactured by the cell, as distinguished from cloned transcription factors.[citation needed]Endogenous processes, which include senescence, the menstrual cycle and the self-sustained circadian rhythms of plants and animals.[citation needed]

Endogeneity can, in some biological systems, particularly with viruses and prokaryotes, pertain to DNA incorporated (endogenized) into the organism.[7] However, because of homeostasis[why?], discerning between internal and external influences is often difficult.[citation needed] Endogenous viral elements, which are DNA sequences derived from viruses that are ancestrally inserted into the genomesofgerm cells.[citation needed] These sequences, which may be fragments of viruses or entire viral genomes (proviruses), can persist in the germline, being passed on from one generation to the next as host alleles.[citation needed]

Endogenous processes

Endogenous biological clocks and biological rhythms originating from endogenous mechanisms allow forms of biochronometry.[8]: 281–282 

Endogenous effects, in conjunction with environmental influences, can change systems.[9]: 8 

Orthogenesis is a similar concept to endogeny but refers to changes within separate systems that results in their evolution along similar paths.[9]: 8  The concept of orthogenesis has never been widely favored in evolutionary biology.[9]: 8 

Endogeny can refer to changes that originate from within a system.[9]: 8  Endogenous changes can occur in social systems and can be modelled by Marxian dialectics.[9]: 8 

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The term has also been applied to sociological concepts. See (Vasey 2002 p. 8).

References

  1. ^ "Endogenous | Define Endogenous at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
  • ^ Inoue, Shojiro (1989-03-31). Biology of Sleep Substances. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849348228.
  • ^ Nast, Condé. "Here's How Weed Use Can Improve Your Sex Life". Allure. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  • ^ Ananchenko, S. N. (1980). Frontiers of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Biology: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Frontiers of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Moscow and Tashkent, USSR, 25 September - 2 October 1978. Elsevier. ISBN 9781483278834.
  • ^ Akil, Huda; Watson, Stanley J.; Young, Elizabeth; Lewis, Michael E.; Khachaturian, Henry; Walker, J. Michael (1984). "Endogenous Opioids: Biology and Function". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 7 (1): 223–255. doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.07.030184.001255. PMID 6324644.
  • ^ Ignarro, Louis J. (1999-04-01). "Nitric Oxide: A Unique Endogenous Signaling Molecule in Vascular Biology". Bioscience Reports. 19 (2): 51–71. doi:10.1023/A:1020150124721. ISSN 1573-4935.
  • ^ Clément Gilbert; Feschotte, Cédric (2012). "Endogenous viruses: insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology". Nature Reviews Genetics. 13 (4): 283–296. doi:10.1038/nrg3199. ISSN 1471-0064.
  • ^ Palmer, John (2012-12-02). An Introduction to Biological Rhythms. Elsevier. ISBN 9780323152426.
  • ^ a b c d e Vasey, Daniel E. (2002). An Ecological History of Agriculture 10,000 B.C.-A.D. 10,000. Purdue University Press. ISBN 9781557532725.
  • External links


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    This page was last edited on 19 June 2019, at 23:37 (UTC).

    This version of the page has been revised. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.



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