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'''''Festa de São João do Porto''''' (Festival of St John of Porto in English) is a festival |
'''''Festa de São João do Porto''''' (Festival of St John of Porto in English) is a festival during [[Midsummer]], on the night of 23 June ([[St John's Eve]]), in the city of [[Porto]], in the north of [[Portugal]],as thousands of people come to the city centre and more traditional neighborhoods to pay a tribute to [[Saint John the Baptist]], in a party that mixes sacred and profane traditions.<ref>[http://www.visitporto.travel/MaisPorto/Paginas/Tradicoes/artigo.aspx?artigo=159 Official Site of the Saint John's Parties in Porto]</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Festivities have been held in the city for more than six centuries, and during the 19th century Saint John's day became the city's most important festival.<ref>[http://paginas.fe.up.pt/eunis2002/EunisStatic/conteudos/conteudo_7.html Webpage of a conference at University of Porto with short description of the city and the Saint John party]</ref> A tradition during the Festa de São João with roots in pagan courtship rituals is for people to hit each other either with garlic flowers or soft plastic hammers.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxUI-bd0vh4 Travel Channel YouTube Video 'Festival of São João']</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In June 2004, a journalist from [[The Guardian]] commented that "Porto's Festa de São João is one of Europe's liveliest street festivals, yet it is relatively unknown outside the country".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2004/jun/12/portugal.guardiansaturdaytravelsection The Guardian, 12 June 2004, "There's only one São João"]</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The party starts early in the afternoon of 23 June and usually lasts until the morning of 24 June. Traditional attractions of the night include street concerts, dancing parties, jumping over flames, eating barbecued sardines, [[Caldo verde]] and meat, drinking wine and releasing illuminated flame-propelled balloons over Porto's summer sky.<ref>[http://www.whatsonwhen.com/sisp/index.htm?fx=event&event_id=30262 Report about Saint John's party on site WhatsOnWhen.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010947/http://www.whatsonwhen.com/sisp/index.htm?fx=event&event_id=30262 |date=28 September 2007 }}</ref> |
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At midnight, |
At midnight, partygoers make a short break to look at the sky at Saint John's [[firework]] spectacle, which now includes multimedia shows. The party has Christian roots but is also mixed with pagan traditions, with the fireworks embodying the spirit of tribute to the sun.<ref>[http://www.portoturismo.pt/saojoao/index.php?L=en Official Website of Porto's Saint John party] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006160915/http://www.portoturismo.pt/saojoao/index.php?L=en |date=6 October 2007 }}</ref> |
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The |
The fireworks mark the end of the official festivities. It is common for citizens of Porto to keep celebrating until the first hours in the morning. They walk from Porto's riverside core - Ribeira (for instance the parish of [[São Nicolau (Porto)|São Nicolau]]- up to the seaside in Foz (parishes of [[Foz do Douro]] and [[Nevogilde (Porto)|Nevogilde]]) or in the nearby suburb of [[Matosinhos]] where they wait for the sunrise near the sea, and sometimes, take a bath in the ocean. |
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| ⚫ | In June 2004, a journalist from [[The Guardian]] commented that "Porto's Festa de São João is one of Europe's liveliest street festivals, yet it is relatively unknown outside the country".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2004/jun/12/portugal.guardiansaturdaytravelsection The Guardian, 12 June 2004, "There's only one São João"]</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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| Festa de São João do Porto | |
|---|---|
The Praça da Ribeira, in Porto, during São João
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| Also called | Festa de São João do Porto |
| Observed by | Porto |
| Type | Ethnographic, midsummer |
| Celebrations | competitions, bonfires, fireworks, feasting, drinking, raves, procession, decorations, national dress, sports |
| Date | June 23 |
| Next time | 23 June 2025 (2025-06-23) |
| Frequency | annual |
Festa de São João do Porto (Festival of St John of Porto in English) is a festival during Midsummer, on the night of 23 June (St John's Eve), in the city of Porto, in the north of Portugal, as thousands of people come to the city centre and more traditional neighborhoods to pay a tribute to Saint John the Baptist, in a party that mixes sacred and profane traditions.[1]
Festivities have been held in the city for more than six centuries, and during the 19th century Saint John's day became the city's most important festival.[2] A tradition during the Festa de São João with roots in pagan courtship rituals is for people to hit each other either with garlic flowers or soft plastic hammers.[3]
The party starts early in the afternoon of 23 June and usually lasts until the morning of 24 June. Traditional attractions of the night include street concerts, dancing parties, jumping over flames, eating barbecued sardines, Caldo verde and meat, drinking wine and releasing illuminated flame-propelled balloons over Porto's summer sky.[4]
At midnight, partygoers make a short break to look at the sky at Saint John's firework spectacle, which now includes multimedia shows. The party has Christian roots but is also mixed with pagan traditions, with the fireworks embodying the spirit of tribute to the sun.[5]
The fireworks mark the end of the official festivities. It is common for citizens of Porto to keep celebrating until the first hours in the morning. They walk from Porto's riverside core - Ribeira (for instance the parish of São Nicolau- up to the seaside in Foz (parishes of Foz do Douro and Nevogilde) or in the nearby suburb of Matosinhos where they wait for the sunrise near the sea, and sometimes, take a bath in the ocean.
In June 2004, a journalist from The Guardian commented that "Porto's Festa de São João is one of Europe's liveliest street festivals, yet it is relatively unknown outside the country".[6]
