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{{Short description|Dutch Roman Catholic missionary (1863–1926)}} |
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{{redirect|van Lith|the surname in general|van der Lith}} |
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{{no footnotes|date=May 2014}} |
{{no footnotes|date=May 2014}} |
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[[Image:Frans van Lith.jpg|thumb|Frans van Lith]] |
[[Image:Frans van Lith.jpg|thumb|Frans van Lith]] |
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'''Franciscus Georgius Josephus van Lith, SJ''' |
'''Franciscus Georgius Josephus van Lith, SJ''', or often called '''Frans van Lith''' or affectionately '''Romo van Lith''' ([[Javanese language|Javanese]]:"Father van Lith"; 17 May 1863 – 9 January 1926), was a [[Jesuit]] priest from [[Oirschot]], [[Netherlands]], who pioneered the [[Catholic]] mission in [[Java]], especially [[Central Java]]. |
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He baptized the first Javanese at [[Sendangsono]], founded a school for teachers in Muntilan, and fought for the education of Javanese people during the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] colonial rule. |
He baptized the first Javanese at [[Sendangsono]], founded a school for teachers in [[Muntilan]], and fought for the education of Javanese people during the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] colonial rule. |
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He was renowned because of his ability to synchronize Roman Catholic teachings with that of [[Kejawen]] so that it could be accepted by the Javanese societies. Today in Eastern and Central java, Catholicism is a religion practised by quite a number of Javanese and people from the Chinese ethnic group. |
He was renowned because of his ability to synchronize Roman Catholic teachings with that of [[Kejawen]] so that it could be accepted by the Javanese societies. Today in Eastern and Central java, Catholicism is a religion practised by quite a number of Javanese and people from the Chinese ethnic group. |
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[[Pope John Paul II]], when giving a speech in [[Yogyakarta]] on 10 October 1989, said that he stood on that day at the center of the Island of Java to commemorate those who had laid the foundations of the Catholic people, Father van Lith, SJ and two of his disciples, Mgr [[Soegijapranata]] and [[IJ Kasimo]] |
[[Pope John Paul II]], when giving a speech in [[Yogyakarta]] on 10 October 1989, said that he stood on that day at the center of the Island of Java to commemorate those who had laid the foundations of the Catholic people, Father van Lith, SJ, and two of his disciples, Mgr [[Soegijapranata]] and [[Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono|IJ Kasimo.]] |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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In the small village of Semampir he built a school and a church. He also begun the building of the [[Catholic]] school complex in Muntilan, starting with the "[[Normaalschool]]" in 1890, a school for teachers or "[[Kweekschool]]" in 1904 and then a school for head teachers in 1906. This school for teachers was open for all native Javanese, from all religions. It started with 107 students, 32 of whom are non-Catholics. |
In the small village of Semampir he built a school and a church. He also begun the building of the [[Catholic]] school complex in Muntilan, starting with the "[[Normaalschool]]" in 1890, a school for teachers or "[[Kweekschool]]" in 1904 and then a school for head teachers in 1906. This school for teachers was open for all native Javanese, from all religions. It started with 107 students, 32 of whom are non-Catholics. |
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In 1911 the [[ |
In 1911 the [[Peter Canisius Minor Seminary Mertoyudan|Mertoyudan Seminary]] was officially founded, the first in Indonesia, built in part because some of the school's alumni wanted to become priests. One of them was Mgr A. [[Soegijapranata]] SJ (1896-1963), who would later become the [[Archbishop of Semarang]], the first Indonesian native bishop. |
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The small church and school at Semampir would then develop into a complex of buildings, which was named Kolese Franciscus Xaverius in 1911. In 1948, the school complex was burned. |
The small church and school at Semampir would then develop into a complex of buildings, which was named Kolese Franciscus Xaverius in 1911. In 1948, the school complex was burned. |
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This education beginning in Muntilan would create Indonesian Catholic politicians, such as [[Kasimo]] |
This education beginning in Muntilan would create Indonesian Catholic politicians, such as [[Kasimo]] and [[Frans Seda]], amongst others. |
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In Klaten, van Lith tried to establish [[Education in |
In Klaten, van Lith tried to establisha [[Education in Indonesia#Colonial era|''Hollands Inlandse School'']] (HIS, a primary school for Indonesian children). Initially the effort did not receive the permission of the Assistant Resident, because in Klaten there was already a Protestant HIS. Because of the refusal, Father van Lith proposed directly to the Resident of Surakarta ([[Surakarta|Solo]]). His proposal was accepted, and in 1920 HIS Kanisius Klaten was established and education activities started. |
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Van Lith fought for the education of the native Javanese. He sent students to [[Netherlands|Dutch]] universities and urged the [[Society of Jesus]] to build colleges. |
Van Lith fought for the education of the native Javanese. He sent students to [[Netherlands|Dutch]] universities and urged the [[Society of Jesus]] to build colleges. |
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=== Politics === |
=== Politics === |
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He was a member of the Education Council ("Onderwijsraad") in 1918. That year he was also elected as a member of the Commission for Hearing of the Statehood of the Dutch Indies (''Commissie tot Herziening van de Grondslagen der Staatsinrichting van Nederlandsch-Indië''). The commission was founded for the realization of the Dutch government's attempt to create the state rules of the Dutch Indies, which would involve both Dutch and natives. To the commission van Lith demanded a position for a native delegation in the "[[Volksraad]]". |
He was a member of the Education Council ("Onderwijsraad") in 1918. That year he was also elected as a member of the Commission for Hearing of the Statehood of the Dutch Indies (''Commissie tot Herziening van de Grondslagen der Staatsinrichting van Nederlandsch-Indië''). The commission was founded for the realization of the Dutch government's attempt to create the state rules of the Dutch Indies, which would involve both Dutch and natives. To the commission van Lith demanded a position for a native delegation in the "[[Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)|Volksraad]]". |
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He was also recommended as member of the "Volksraad" (People's Council) by the Sarekat Islam Party, led by van Lith's close friend, [[Agus Salim|K.H. Agus Salim]]. However, he was never elected to the People's Council. |
He was also recommended as member of the "Volksraad" (People's Council) by the Sarekat Islam Party, led by van Lith's close friend, [[Agus Salim|K.H. Agus Salim]]. However, he was never elected to the People's Council. |
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=== Return to Indonesia === |
=== Return to Indonesia === |
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In 1924 van Lith finally returned and chose to stay in [[Semarang]], establishing a |
In 1924 van Lith finally returned and chose to stay in [[Semarang]], establishing a [[Hollandsch-Inlandsche School]] (HIS) and a "[[Standaardschool]]" while teaching [[Jesuit]] [[novice]]s. Van Lith died on 9 January 1926 in [[Semarang]] and was interred in the [[Jesuit]] cemetery in [[Muntilan]]. |
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[[File:Headstone of Van Lith in Muntilan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Headstone at the cemetery in Muntilan]] |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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* {{nl}} Leopold Maria van Rijckevorsel S.J., 1952, ''Pastoor F. van Lith S.J. : de stichter van de missie in Midden-Java, 1863-1926''. [[Nijmegen]]: Stichting St.Claverbond. |
* {{in lang|nl}} Leopold Maria van Rijckevorsel S.J., 1952, ''Pastoor F. van Lith S.J. : de stichter van de missie in Midden-Java, 1863-1926''. [[Nijmegen]]: Stichting St.Claverbond. |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0312/27/natal/768772.htm Van Lith dan Muntilan "Bethlehem van Java"], Kompas |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619142551/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0312/27/natal/768772.htm Van Lith dan Muntilan "Bethlehem van Java"], Kompas |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1863 births]] |
[[Category:1863 births]] |
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[[Category:1926 deaths]] |
[[Category:1926 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:19th-century Dutch Jesuits]] |
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[[Category:Dutch Christian missionaries]] |
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[[Category:People from Oirschot]] |
[[Category:People from Oirschot]] |
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[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries]] |
[[Category:Dutch Roman Catholic missionaries]] |
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[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Indonesia]] |
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Indonesia]] |
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This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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Franciscus Georgius Josephus van Lith, SJ, or often called Frans van Lith or affectionately Romo van Lith (Javanese:"Father van Lith"; 17 May 1863 – 9 January 1926), was a Jesuit priest from Oirschot, Netherlands, who pioneered the Catholic mission in Java, especially Central Java.
He baptized the first Javanese at Sendangsono, founded a school for teachers in Muntilan, and fought for the education of Javanese people during the Dutch colonial rule.
He was renowned because of his ability to synchronize Roman Catholic teachings with that of Kejawen so that it could be accepted by the Javanese societies. Today in Eastern and Central java, Catholicism is a religion practised by quite a number of Javanese and people from the Chinese ethnic group.
Pope John Paul II, when giving a speech in Yogyakarta on 10 October 1989, said that he stood on that day at the center of the Island of Java to commemorate those who had laid the foundations of the Catholic people, Father van Lith, SJ, and two of his disciples, Mgr Soegijapranata and IJ Kasimo.
Van Lith arrived in Semarang in 1896 to study the culture and customs of Java. He was placed in Muntilan in 1897. He stayed in Desa Semampir at the banks of River Lamat. On 14 December 1904, van Lith baptized 171 villagers from the region of Kalibawang in Sendangsono, Kulon Progo. This event is regarded as the birth of the Church among the Javanese when the 171 people become the first Javanese to embrace Catholicism. The location of the baptism is now the pilgrimage center Sendangsono.
In the small village of Semampir he built a school and a church. He also begun the building of the Catholic school complex in Muntilan, starting with the "Normaalschool" in 1890, a school for teachers or "Kweekschool" in 1904 and then a school for head teachers in 1906. This school for teachers was open for all native Javanese, from all religions. It started with 107 students, 32 of whom are non-Catholics.
In 1911 the Mertoyudan Seminary was officially founded, the first in Indonesia, built in part because some of the school's alumni wanted to become priests. One of them was Mgr A. Soegijapranata SJ (1896-1963), who would later become the Archbishop of Semarang, the first Indonesian native bishop.
The small church and school at Semampir would then develop into a complex of buildings, which was named Kolese Franciscus Xaverius in 1911. In 1948, the school complex was burned.
This education beginning in Muntilan would create Indonesian Catholic politicians, such as Kasimo and Frans Seda, amongst others.
In Klaten, van Lith tried to establish a Hollands Inlandse School (HIS, a primary school for Indonesian children). Initially the effort did not receive the permission of the Assistant Resident, because in Klaten there was already a Protestant HIS. Because of the refusal, Father van Lith proposed directly to the Resident of Surakarta (Solo). His proposal was accepted, and in 1920 HIS Kanisius Klaten was established and education activities started.
Van Lith fought for the education of the native Javanese. He sent students to Dutch universities and urged the Society of Jesus to build colleges.
He was a member of the Education Council ("Onderwijsraad") in 1918. That year he was also elected as a member of the Commission for Hearing of the Statehood of the Dutch Indies (Commissie tot Herziening van de Grondslagen der Staatsinrichting van Nederlandsch-Indië). The commission was founded for the realization of the Dutch government's attempt to create the state rules of the Dutch Indies, which would involve both Dutch and natives. To the commission van Lith demanded a position for a native delegation in the "Volksraad".
He was also recommended as member of the "Volksraad" (People's Council) by the Sarekat Islam Party, led by van Lith's close friend, K.H. Agus Salim. However, he was never elected to the People's Council.
During his time as member of both the Education Council and the Commission for Hearing of the Statehood of the Dutch Indies, Romo van Lith fought for the causes of the native Indonesians, something which the Dutch government did not like. In 1920 van Lith returned to the Netherlands to tend for his faltering health. When he tried to return to Indonesia, he faced opposition from the Dutch government.
In 1924 van Lith finally returned and chose to stay in Semarang, establishing a Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS) and a "Standaardschool" while teaching Jesuit novices. Van Lith died on 9 January 1926 in Semarang and was interred in the Jesuit cemetery in Muntilan.
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