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{{short description|Public holiday in Belize}} |
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{{Infobox holiday |
{{Infobox holiday |
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|holiday_name = Garifuna Settlement Day |
|holiday_name = Garifuna Settlement Day |
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'''Garifuna Settlement Day''' is a [[public holiday]] in [[Belize]], celebrated each year on November 19.{{efn|name=chapter289|Chapter 289 of the laws of Belize states that if the holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is observed as the bank and public holiday.}} The holiday was created by Belizean [[civil rights]] activist |
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⚫ | '''Garifuna Settlement Day''' is a [[public holiday]] in [[Belize]], celebrated each year on November 19.{{efn|name=chapter289|Chapter 289 of the laws of Belize states that if the holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is observed as the bank and public holiday.}} The holiday was created by Belizean [[civil rights]] activist [[Thomas Vincent Ramos]] in 1941.<ref name="Avila">{{cite book|last=Avila|first=Tomas Alberto|title=Garifuna World|year=2008|publisher=Milenio Associates|isbn=978-1928810025|pages=362, 423, 426|author2=Jose Francisco Avila}}</ref> It was recognized as a public holiday in the southern districts of Belize in 1943, and declared a national holiday in 1977.<ref name="Avila"/> The holiday celebrates the settlement of the [[Garifuna people]] in Belize after being deported from the [[Grenadines]] by the [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Garifuna Settlement Day Celebrated|url=http://www.sanpedrosun.net/old/98-452.html|work=San Pedro Sun|accessdate=19 November 2012}}</ref> The major festivities for the holiday occur in the town of [[Dangriga]], including parades, street music, and traditional dancing.<ref>{{cite book|last=Greenspan|first=Eliot|title=Frommer's Belize|year=2011|publisher=Wiley Publishing|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=978-0470887707|pages=36–37|edition=4th}}</ref> |
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==Why Garifuna Settlement day important== |
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The Garifuna represent part of the African diaspora that has been forgotten. Especially within the last generation. The Garifuna are now more spread apart than they have ever been. Occupying parts of the United States which include Los Angeles, Dallas, Chicago, New York, and most recently Toronto, Canada. Like any diaspora, the Garifuna are faced with burden of maintaining their culture while occupying spaces that are different than their homeland. The Garifuna specifically, have faced a long history of discrimination from different groups. For example, their existence in Central America lies only in the fact that they were exiled from the Grenedias by the French. In British Honduras (later known as Belize), the British referred to them as savages and looked down on them because of their religious practices. After Belize gained its independence, the Garifuna continued to suffer from colorism and discrimination from their brothers and sisters of Kriol decent. Today, Garifuna Settlement day is celebrated with lavish celebrations in Central America, America, and Canada. With the revolution of technology, their celebrations have been televised, and streamed online. Every year, new videos are posted on youtube and facebook, documenting the festivities. Garifuna Settlement Day is important because it honors an overlooked group of people that have stood against the tests of genocide, discrimination, assimilation, disease, and a dying language. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Punta Gorda, Belize|Punta Gorda]] |
*[[Punta Gorda, Belize|Punta Gorda]] |
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== |
== Garifuna settlement == |
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*[http://www.bbc.com/travel/slideshow/20121106-garifuna-life-in-belize Garífuna life in Belize] from the [[BBC News]] |
*[http://www.bbc.com/travel/slideshow/20121106-garifuna-life-in-belize Garífuna life in Belize] from the [[BBC News]] |
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*[http://mybelize.net/people-culture/the-garinagu/garifuna-settlement-day/ What about Garifuna Settlement Day?] on [http://mybelize.net/ mybelize.net] |
*[http://mybelize.net/people-culture/the-garinagu/garifuna-settlement-day/ What about Garifuna Settlement Day?] on [http://mybelize.net/ mybelize.net] |
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*[http://globalsherpa.org/garifunas-garifuna/ |
*[http://globalsherpa.org/garifunas-garifuna/ Garifunas] |
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*[https://publicholidays.bz/garifuna-settlement-day/ Garifuna Settlement Day 2020, 2021 and 2022] |
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[[Category:Garifuna]] |
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[[Category:Public holidays in Belize]] |
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[[Category:November observances]] |
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{{Belize-stub}} |
Garifuna Settlement Day | |
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Observed by | Belize |
Date | 19 November |
Next time | 19 November 2024 (2024-11-19) |
Frequency | annual |
Garifuna Settlement Day is a public holidayinBelize, celebrated each year on November 19.[a] The holiday was created by Belizean civil rights activist Thomas Vincent Ramos in 1941.[1] It was recognized as a public holiday in the southern districts of Belize in 1943, and declared a national holiday in 1977.[1] The holiday celebrates the settlement of the Garifuna people in Belize after being deported from the Grenadines by the British.[2] The major festivities for the holiday occur in the town of Dangriga, including parades, street music, and traditional dancing.[3]
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