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*1986 - First child born to a gestational [[surrogate mother]] is born. <ref>http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=fac_pubs</ref> |
*1986 - First child born to a gestational [[surrogate mother]] is born. <ref>http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=fac_pubs</ref> |
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*April 1989 - The first baby conceived by placing a sperm cell directly on an [[oocyte]] (SUZI) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=ng+singapore+MIST+%22april+1989%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=aFBDwNhZQP&sig=rJCPIg87rqstlmcOwXYknZ_okgc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAWoVChMI-p-yocbYyAIVCtpjCh0-_g4x#v=onepage&q=ng%20singapore%20MIST%20%22april%201989%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
*April 1989 - The first baby conceived by placing a sperm cell directly on an [[oocyte]] (SUZI) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=ng+singapore+MIST+%22april+1989%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=aFBDwNhZQP&sig=rJCPIg87rqstlmcOwXYknZ_okgc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAWoVChMI-p-yocbYyAIVCtpjCh0-_g4x#v=onepage&q=ng%20singapore%20MIST%20%22april%201989%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
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*22 May 1989 - The first somatic [[gene transfer]] into a human patient in performed. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iBT3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22may+22,+1989%22+gene+therapy&source=bl&ots=WyWUa-UQ60&sig=trGihB5qJbI6bO766919Ycn1WVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCWoVChMIpMqFycrYyAIVlimICh1nHAJX#v=onepage&q=%22may%2022%2C%201989%22%20gene%20therapy&f=false</ref> |
*22 May 1989 - The first somatic [[gene transfer]] into a human patient in performed. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iBT3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22may+22,+1989%22+gene+therapy&source=bl&ots=WyWUa-UQ60&sig=trGihB5qJbI6bO766919Ycn1WVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCWoVChMIpMqFycrYyAIVlimICh1nHAJX#v=onepage&q=%22may%2022%2C%201989%22%20gene%20therapy&f=false</ref> |
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*October/November 1989 - The first babies produced with [[preimplantation genetic diagnosis]], sensationally referred to as "[[designer babies]]" are conceived. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref><ref>http://www.bioethics.ac.uk/topics/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis.php</ref> <ref>http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-31/news/mn-1192_1_genetic-defect</ref> |
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| ⚫ | *July 1990 The first "designer babies" are born. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref> <ref>http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-31/news/mn-1192_1_genetic-defect</ref> |
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*14 September 1990 - Ashi DeSilva becomes the first person to receive [[somatic gene therapy]] for [[Adenosine deaminase deficiency|ADA]]. <ref>http://www.rickilewis.com/blog.htm?post=944438</ref> |
*14 September 1990 - Ashi DeSilva becomes the first person to receive [[somatic gene therapy]] for [[Adenosine deaminase deficiency|ADA]]. <ref>http://www.rickilewis.com/blog.htm?post=944438</ref> |
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*14 January 1992 - The first baby made from a sperm implanted directly into the egg's cell membrane ([[Intracytoplasmic sperm injection|ICSI]]) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qNMZiy9H0jYC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%2214+January+1992%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=HgNh7HeltG&sig=wbnXenK1R1St1qENqcJVlY5gePk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI3OGCmsXYyAIVQfFjCh1UgAGc#v=onepage&q=%2214%20January%201992%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
*14 January 1992 - The first baby made from a sperm implanted directly into the egg's cell membrane ([[Intracytoplasmic sperm injection|ICSI]]) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qNMZiy9H0jYC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%2214+January+1992%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=HgNh7HeltG&sig=wbnXenK1R1St1qENqcJVlY5gePk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI3OGCmsXYyAIVQfFjCh1UgAGc#v=onepage&q=%2214%20January%201992%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
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*5 July 1996 - [[Dolly the sheep]] is born. <ref>http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collections-stories/natural-sciences/dolly-the-sheep/</ref> |
*5 July 1996 - [[Dolly the sheep]] is born. <ref>http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collections-stories/natural-sciences/dolly-the-sheep/</ref> |
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The discovery of DNA in 1953 and advancements in microscopy allowed for genetic engineering and gene therapy to become a reality in the late 20th century.
