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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1321–1324 CE)}} |
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{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name|Genkō ( |
{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name|Genkō (1331–34)}} |
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⚫ | {{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} |
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{{Infobox historical era |
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| name = Genkō {{pb}}{{nobold|{{lang|ja|元亨}}}} |
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| location = [[Japan]] |
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| start = February 1321 |
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| end = December 1324 |
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|image = Emperor Godaigo02.jpg |
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| alt = |
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|caption = Emperor Go-Daigo |
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| before = [[Gen'ō]] |
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| after= [[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]] |
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| monarch = [[Emperor Go-Daigo]] |
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⚫ | }}{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} |
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{{nihongo|'''''Genkō'''''|元亨}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|"year name"}} after ''[[Gen'ō]]'' and before ''[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]].''<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005).『''Nengō''』in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 704–705 (table)|page=704}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] |
{{nihongo|'''''Genkō'''''|元亨}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|"year name"}} after ''[[Gen'ō]]'' and before ''[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]].''<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005).『''Nengō''』in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 704–705 (table)|page=704}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> This period spanned the years from February 1321<ref>Nussbaum, at『''Gen'ō''』in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 238|page=238}}.</ref> to December 1324.<ref>Nussbaum,『''Shōchū''』at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 877.|page=877}}</ref> The reigning Emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]''-tennō''|後醍醐天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 278–281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki''. pp. 239–241.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
==Change of era== |
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* '''1321''' {{nihongo|''Genkō gannen''|元亨元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. |
* '''1321''' {{nihongo|''Genkō gannen''|元亨元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Gen'ō'' 3. The era name is derived from the ''[[I Ching]]''; it should not be confused with the later [[Genkō (1331–34)]], which used a different character for ''kō'' (弘, "wide", instead of 亨, "go smoothly.") |
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==Events of the ''Genkō'' era== |
==Events of the ''Genkō'' era== |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 5th month''): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.<ref name="t282"/> |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 5th month''): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 6th month''): {{nihongo|[[Hōjō Kanetoki]]|北条兼時}}, the shogunate strongman in Kyūshū (called the {{nihongo|''Chinzei-tandai''| 鎮西探題}}), died.<ref name="t282"/> |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 6th month''): {{nihongo|[[Hōjō Kanetoki]]|北条兼時}}, the shogunate strongman in Kyūshū (called the {{nihongo|''Chinzei-tandai''| 鎮西探題}}), died.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 12th month''): [[Hōjō Norisada]], the [[ |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 12th month''): [[Hōjō Norisada]], the ''[[daimyō]]'' of [[Suruga Province]] and a close relative of the shogunate's ''shikken'', [[Hōjō Takitoki]], was named governor of Kyoto at Rokuhara; and [[Hōjō Hidetoki]] was named military governor of Kyūshū.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): The emperor visited the former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.<ref name="t283">Titsingh, p. 283.</ref> |
* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): The emperor visited the former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.<ref name="t283">Titsingh, p. 283.</ref> |
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* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): [[Saionji Sanekane]] died at age 74.<ref name="t283"/> |
* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): [[Saionji Sanekane]] died at age 74.<ref name="t283"/> |
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* ''' |
* '''1323''' (''Genkō 3, 3rd month''): [[Ichijō Uchitsune]] lost his position as ''kampaku'', and [[Kujō Fusazane]] was made his successor.<ref name="t283"/> |
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* '''July 16, 1324''' (''Genkō 4, 25th day of the 6th month''): Former Emperor Go-Uda's death. |
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The oldest extant account of Buddhism in Japan, the ''[[Genkō Shakusho]]'' (元亨釈書), was completed in ''Genkō'' 2, whence the era name in its title. The massive project was the work of [[Kokan Shiren]].<ref>Nussbaum, 『''Genkō shakusho''』at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 239.|page=239}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC |
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia''.] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac |
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac]]. (1834). ''[[Nihon Ōdai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] |
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* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa |
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Genko 1st}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Genko 1st}} |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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[[Category:Kamakura period]] |
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[[Category:1320s in Japan]] |
[[Category:1320s in Japan]] |
Genkō | |||
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February 1321 – December 1324 | |||
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Emperor Go-Daigo
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Location | Japan | ||
Monarch(s) | Emperor Go-Daigo | ||
Chronology
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Genkō (元亨) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Gen'ō and before Shōchū.[1] This period spanned the years from February 1321[2] to December 1324.[3] The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).[4]
The oldest extant account of Buddhism in Japan, the Genkō Shakusho (元亨釈書), was completed in Genkō 2, whence the era name in its title. The massive project was the work of Kokan Shiren.[7]
Preceded by | Era or nengō Genkō 1321–1324 |
Succeeded by |
Japanese era names (nengō) by period
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