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{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name |
{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name|Genkō (second) }} |
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'''''Genkō''''' |
{{nihongo|'''''Genkō'''''|元亨}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "[[year]] name"}} after ''[[Gen'ō]]'' and before ''[[Shōchū]].'' This period spanned the years from [[1321]] to [[1324]]. The reigning Emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]''-tennō''|後醍醐天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 239-241.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
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{{sequence| |
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* {{nihongo|'''''Genkō gannen'''''|元亨元年}}; [[1321]]: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Genkō'' 3. |
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prev=[[Gen'ō]]| |
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list=[[Japanese era name]]| |
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==Events of the ''Genkō'' era== |
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next=[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]] |
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* '''''Genkō 1''''', in the 2nd month ([[1321]]): The ''[[udaijin]]'' Fujiwara-no [[Saionji Kinakira]] died.<ref name="t282">Titsingh, p. 282.</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 1''''', in the 4th month ([[1321]]): The former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] ordered the construction of a small chapel at [[Daikaku-ji]] where he lived in retirement.<ref name="t282">[see above]</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 1''''', in the 5th month ([[1321]]): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.<ref name="t282">[see above]</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 1''''', in the 6th month ([[1321]]): {{nihongo|[[Hōjō Kanetoki]]|北条兼時}}, the shogunate strongman in Kyushu (called the {{nihongo|''Chinzei-tandai''| 鎮西探題}}, died.<ref name="t282">[see above]</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 1''''', in the 12th month ([[1321]]): [[Hōjō Norisada]], the [[daimyo]] of [[Suruga province]] and a close relative of the shogunate's ''shikken'', [[Hōjō Takitoki]], was named governor of Kyoto at Rokuhara; and [[Hōjō Hidetoki]] was named military governor of Kyushu.<ref name="t282">[see above]</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 2''''', in the 1st month ([[1322]]): The emperor visited the former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.<ref name="t283">Titsingh, p. 283.</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 2''''', in the 1st month ([[1322]]): [[Saionji Sanekane]] died at age 74.<ref name="t283">[see above]</ref> |
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* '''''Genkō 3''''', in the 3rd month ([[1322]]): [[Ichijō Uchitsune]] lost his position as ''kampaku'', and [[Kujō Fusazane]] was made his successor.<ref name="t283">[see above]</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh |Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652] ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. [[Julius Klaproth |Klaproth]]. Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society |Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]].[http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ...Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)] |
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* Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ [[Kitabatake Chikafusa]], 1359], ''Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley)''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4 |
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====External links==== |
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* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] |
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* Kyoto National Museum [http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tenji/koremade/index_02.html -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji," including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will] |
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<center> |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |
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|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right" |
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| Genkō || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th |
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|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
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| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || [[1321]] || [[1322]] || [[1323]] || [[1324]] |
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<center> |
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{| border ="1" |
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|----- |
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| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
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Preceded by:<br>''[[Gen'ō]]'' |
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| width ="40%" align ="center" | |
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'''[[Japanese era name| Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>[[Genkō (first)|Genkō]] |
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| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
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Succeeded by:<br>''[[Shōchū]]'' |
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|} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Genko (first)}} |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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Genkō (元亨) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Gen'ō and before Shōchū. This period spanned the years from 1321to1324. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).[1]
Genkō | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
Gregorian | 1321 | 1322 | 1323 | 1324 |
Preceded by: |
Succeeded by: |