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{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name|Genkō (second) }} |
{{ For| the later Japanese historical era of the same name|Genkō (second) }} |
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{{nihongo|'''''Genkō'''''|元亨}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. " |
{{nihongo|'''''Genkō'''''|元亨}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Gen'ō]]'' and before ''[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]].'' This period spanned the years from 1321 to 1324. The reigning Emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]''-tennō''|後醍醐天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 239-241.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
==Change of era== |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 4th month''): The former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] ordered the construction of a small chapel at [[Daikaku-ji]] where he lived in retirement.<ref name="t282"/> |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 4th month''): The former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] ordered the construction of a small chapel at [[Daikaku-ji]] where he lived in retirement.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 5th month''): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.<ref name="t282"/> |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 5th month''): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 6th month''): {{nihongo|[[Hōjō Kanetoki]]|北条兼時}}, the shogunate strongman in |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 6th month''): {{nihongo|[[Hōjō Kanetoki]]|北条兼時}}, the shogunate strongman in Kyūshū (called the {{nihongo|''Chinzei-tandai''| 鎮西探題}}, died.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 12th month''): [[Hōjō Norisada]], the [[daimyo]] of [[Suruga province]] and a close relative of the shogunate's ''shikken'', [[Hōjō Takitoki]], was named governor of Kyoto at Rokuhara; and [[Hōjō Hidetoki]] was named military governor of |
* '''1321''' (''Genkō 1, 12th month''): [[Hōjō Norisada]], the [[daimyo]] of [[Suruga province]] and a close relative of the shogunate's ''shikken'', [[Hōjō Takitoki]], was named governor of Kyoto at Rokuhara; and [[Hōjō Hidetoki]] was named military governor of Kyūshū.<ref name="t282"/> |
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* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): The emperor visited the former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.<ref name="t283">Titsingh, p. 283.</ref> |
* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): The emperor visited the former-[[Emperor Go-Uda]] at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.<ref name="t283">Titsingh, p. 283.</ref> |
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* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): [[Saionji Sanekane]] died at age 74.<ref name="t283"/> |
* '''1322''' (''Genkō 2, 1st month''): [[Saionji Sanekane]] died at age 74.<ref name="t283"/> |
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* '''1322''' (''Genkō 3, 3rd month''): [[Ichijō Uchitsune]] lost his position as ''kampaku'', and [[Kujō Fusazane]] was made his successor.<ref name="t283"/> |
* '''1322''' (''Genkō 3, 3rd month''): [[Ichijō Uchitsune]] lost his position as ''kampaku'', and [[Kujō Fusazane]] was made his successor.<ref name="t283"/> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh |
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652] ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]]. |
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* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley]], H. Paul |
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley]], H. Paul, ed. (1980). [ [[Kitabatake Chikafusa]], 1359], ''[[Jinnō Shōtōki]] ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley)''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4 |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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====External links==== |
====External links==== |
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* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] |
* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] |
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* Kyoto National Museum [http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tenji/koremade/index_02.html -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji |
* Kyoto National Museum [http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tenji/koremade/index_02.html -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will] |
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Preceded by:<br>''[[Gen'ō]]'' |
Preceded by:<br>''[[Gen'ō]]'' |
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| width ="40%" align ="center" | |
| width ="40%" align ="center" | |
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'''[[Japanese era name| |
'''[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>Genkō |
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| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
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Succeeded by:<br>''[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]]'' |
Succeeded by:<br>''[[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]]'' |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Genko 1st}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Genko 1st}} |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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{{Japan-era-stub}} |
{{Japan-era-stub}} |
Genkō (元亨) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Gen'ō and before Shōchū. This period spanned the years from 1321 to 1324. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).[1]
Genkō | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
Gregorian | 1321 | 1322 | 1323 | 1324 |
Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |
Japanese era names (nengō) by period
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