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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Change of era  




2 Events of the Gentoku era  




3 Notes  




4 References  




5 External links  













Gentoku: Difference between revisions






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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1329–1331)}}
⚫

{{nihongo|'''''Gentoku'''''|元徳}} was a [[Japanese era name]] after ''[[Karyaku]]'' and before ''[[Genkō (second)|Genkō]].'' This period spanned the years from August 1329 to April 1331.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Gentoku''" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA240&dq= ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 240;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> The reigning Emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]''-tennō''|後醍醐天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 239-241.</ref>

{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}

⚫

{{nihongo|'''''Gentoku'''''|元徳}} was a [[Japanese era name]] after ''[[Karyaku]]'' and before ''[[Genkō (second)|Genkō]].'' This period spanned the years from August 1329 through April 1331<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Gentoku''" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA240 ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 240]; n.b., Louis-Frédéric isa pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> in the Southern Court, but continued to be used in the Northern Court until 1332. The reigning Emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]''-tennō''|後醍醐天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 239-241.</ref>


==Change of era==

==Change of era==

* '''1329''' {{nihongo|''Gentoku gannen''|元徳元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Karyaku'' 4.

* '''1329''' {{nihongo|''Gentoku gannen''|元徳元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Karyaku'' 4.


==Events of the ''Gentoku'' era==

==Events of the ''Gentoku'' era==

* '''March 27, 1330''' (''Gentoku 2, 8th day of the 3rd month'')<!-- NengoCalc 元徳二年三月八日 -->: The Emperor visited [[Tōdai-ji]] and [[Kōfuku-ji]] in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]].<ref>McCullough, Helen Craig. (2004). ''The Taiheiki'', p.28.</ref>

* '''March 27, 1330''' (''Gentoku 2, 8th day of the 3rd month'')<!-- NengoCalc 元徳二年三月八日 -->: The Emperor visited [[Tōdai-ji]] and [[Kōfuku-ji]] in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]].<ref>McCullough, Helen Craig. (2004). ''The Taiheiki'', p.28.</ref>


==Notes==

==Notes==

{{reflist|2}}

{{Reflist}}


==References==

==References==

* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]

* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
⚫

* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]

* [[Helen Craig McCullough|McCullough, Helen Craig]]. (1959). ''The Taiheiki''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. [reprinted by [[Tuttle Publishing]], Tokyo, 2004. ISBN 0-8048-3538-1 (paper)]
⚫

* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764]
⚫

* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652] ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]]. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/311322353 OCLC 311322353]
⚫

* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley]], H. Paul. (1980). [ [[Kitabatake Chikafusa]], 1359], ''Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley)''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4


⚫

==External links==

⚫

====External links====

* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]

* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


{{s-start}}

<center>

{{succession box

{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"

|before=[[Karyaku]]

|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"
⚫

|title=[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Gentoku

| Gentoku || 1st || 2nd || 3rd

|years=1329–1331

|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"
⚫

|after=[[Genkō (second)|Genkō]]

| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || 1329 || 1330 || 1331

|}

}}

{{s-end}}

<center>

{| border ="1"

|-----

| width ="30%" align ="center" |

Preceded by:<br>''[[Karyaku]]''

| width ="40%" align ="center" |
⚫

'''[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>Gentoku

| width ="30%" align ="center" |
⚫

Succeeded by:<br>''[[Genkō (second)|Genkō]]''

|}


{{Japanese era name}}

{{Japanese era name}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gentoku}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gentoku}}

[[Category:Japanese eras]]

[[Category:Japanese eras]]

[[Category:1320s in Japan]]

[[Category:1330s in Japan]]


{{Japan-era-stub}}

{{Japan-era-stub}}

[[ko:겐토쿠 (1329년)]]

[[id:Gentoku]]

[[ia:Gentoku]]

[[ja:元徳]]

[[sv:Gentoku]]

[[zh:元德 (日本)]]

Latest revision as of 23:31, 2 April 2024

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  • t
  • e

    • Gentoku (元徳) was a Japanese era name after Karyaku and before Genkō. This period spanned the years from August 1329 through April 1331[1] in the Southern Court, but continued to be used in the Northern Court until 1332. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).[2]

    Change of era[edit]

    Events of the Gentoku era[edit]

    Notes[edit]

    1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Gentoku" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 240; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is a pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  • ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 239-241.
  • ^ McCullough, Helen Craig. (2004). The Taiheiki, p.28.

    • References[edit]

    External links[edit]

    Preceded by

    Karyaku

    		 Era or nengō
    Gentoku
    1329–1331     		Succeeded by

    Genkō

    Stub icon

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