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{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Grant Sawyer |
|name = Grant Sawyer |
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|image = Grant Sawyer (1967).png |
|image = Grant Sawyer (1967).png |
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|office = Chair of the [[National Governors Association]] |
|office = Chair of the [[National Governors Association]] |
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|term_start = June 6, 1964 |
|term_start = June 6, 1964 |
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|term_end = July 25, 1965 |
|term_end = July 25, 1965 |
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|predecessor = [[John Anderson Jr.]] |
|predecessor = [[John Anderson Jr.]] |
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|successor = [[John H. Reed]] |
|successor = [[John H. Reed]] |
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|order1 = 21st [[List of governors of Nevada|Governor of Nevada]] |
|order1 = 21st [[List of governors of Nevada|Governor of Nevada]] |
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|lieutenant1 = [[Rex Bell]]<br>[[Maude Frazier]]<br>Paul Laxalt |
|lieutenant1 = [[Rex Bell]]<br>[[Maude Frazier]]<br>Paul Laxalt |
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|term_start1 = January 5, 1959 |
|term_start1 = January 5, 1959 |
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|term_end1 = January 2, 1967 |
|term_end1 = January 2, 1967 |
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|predecessor1 = [[Charles H. Russell]] |
|predecessor1 = [[Charles H. Russell]] |
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|successor1 = [[Paul Laxalt]] |
|successor1 = [[Paul Laxalt]] |
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|birth_name = Frank Grant Sawyer |
|birth_name = Frank Grant Sawyer |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|14}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|14}} |
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|birth_place = [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], [[Idaho]], U.S. |
|birth_place = [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], [[Idaho]], U.S. |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1996|2|19|1918|12|14}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1996|2|19|1918|12|14}} |
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|death_place = [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], U.S. |
|death_place = [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], U.S. |
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|nationality = |
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|occupation = |
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|profession = |
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⚫ | |education = [[Linfield College]]<br>[[University of Nevada, Reno]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[George Washington University]]<br>[[Georgetown University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}} |
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|resting_place = Palm Memorial Park, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
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|spouse = Bette Hoge |
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|children = |
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|relations = |
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⚫ | |education = [[Linfield College]]<br>[[University of Nevada, Reno]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[George Washington University]]<br>[[Georgetown University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}} |
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|signature = |
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}} |
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'''Frank Grant Sawyer''' (December 14, 1918 – February 19, 1996) was an American [[politician]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Nevada|21st Governor of Nevada]] from 1959 to 1967. He was a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name=NGA_sawyer>{{cite web|title=Nevada Governor Grant Sawyer|url=http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=1359224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD|work=National Governors Association|access-date=13 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527032704/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=1359224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD|archive-date=27 May 2011}}</ref> |
'''Frank Grant Sawyer''' (December 14, 1918 – February 19, 1996) was an American [[politician]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Nevada|21st Governor of Nevada]] from 1959 to 1967. He was a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name=NGA_sawyer>{{cite web|title=Nevada Governor Grant Sawyer|url=http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=1359224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD|work=National Governors Association|access-date=13 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527032704/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=1359224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD|archive-date=27 May 2011}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Sawyer was born on December 14, 1918, in [[Twin Falls, Idaho]]. He was the son of two osteopaths, [[Harry William Sawyer|Harry William]] and Bula Belle Cameron Sawyer. Sawyer's father was also a state legislator in Nevada.<ref name=UNR>{{cite web|title=Nevada's First Ladies: Bette Norene (Hoge) Sawyer (1923 – 2002)|url=http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/nv1st/sawyer.html|publisher=[[University of Nevada, Reno]]|access-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref> |
Sawyer was born on December 14, 1918, in [[Twin Falls, Idaho]]. He was the son of two osteopaths, [[Harry William Sawyer|Harry William]] and Bula Belle Cameron Sawyer. Sawyer's father was also a state legislator in Nevada.<ref name=UNR>{{cite web|title=Nevada's First Ladies: Bette Norene (Hoge) Sawyer (1923 – 2002)|url=http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/nv1st/sawyer.html|publisher=[[University of Nevada, Reno]]|access-date=July 4, 2015|archive-date=July 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705030251/http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/nv1st/sawyer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Sawyer served in the U.S. Army during [[World War II]]. He married Bette Norene Hoge on August 1, 1946.<ref name=hangtough>{{cite book|last=Sawyer|first=Grant|title=Hang tough! Grant Sawyer, an activist in the governor's mansion|year=1993|publisher=University of Nevada Oral History Program|location=Reno|isbn=1-56475-366-2|pages=256}}</ref> |
Sawyer served in the U.S. Army during [[World War II]]. He married Bette Norene Hoge on August 1, 1946.<ref name=hangtough>{{cite book|last=Sawyer|first=Grant|title=Hang tough! Grant Sawyer, an activist in the governor's mansion|year=1993|publisher=University of Nevada Oral History Program|location=Reno|isbn=1-56475-366-2|pages=256}}</ref> |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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He served as District Attorney for [[Elko County, Nevada|Elko County]], [[Nevada]] from 1950 to 1958. Sawyer served as the |
He served as District Attorney for [[Elko County, Nevada|Elko County]], [[Nevada]] from 1950 to 1958. Sawyer served as the governor of [[Nevada]] from 1959 to 1967. He was defeated in his attempt at a third term by [[Paul Laxalt]]. |
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Governor Sawyer worked to push through civil rights policies and legislation, a difficult process in a state that had been accused of being "the [[Mississippi]] of the West."<ref name=rocha>{{cite web|last=Rocha|first=Guy|title=Myth #105 - The Mississippi of the West|url=http://nsla.nevadaculture.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=786:myth-105&catid=130:archives-myth|work=Nevada State Library and Archives|access-date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132510/http://nsla.nevadaculture.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=786:myth-105&catid=130:archives-myth|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Governor Sawyer worked to push through civil rights policies and legislation, a difficult process in a state that had been accused of being "the [[Mississippi]] of the West."<ref name=rocha>{{cite web|last=Rocha|first=Guy|title=Myth #105 - The Mississippi of the West|url=http://nsla.nevadaculture.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=786:myth-105&catid=130:archives-myth|work=Nevada State Library and Archives|access-date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132510/http://nsla.nevadaculture.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=786:myth-105&catid=130:archives-myth|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Later years== |
==Later years== |
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In 1967, Sawyer co-founded Lionel Sawyer & Collins. For many years, this was the largest private law firm in Nevada. The firm ceased operations on December 31, 2014 with nineteen of its lawyers joining [[Fennemore Craig]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-01|title=Closing of Las Vegas law firm marks end of an era|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/closing-of-las-vegas-law-firm-marks-end-of-an-era/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> |
In 1967, Sawyer co-founded Lionel Sawyer & Collins. For many years, this was the largest private law firm in Nevada. The firm ceased operations on December 31, 2014, with nineteen of its lawyers joining [[Fennemore Craig]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-01|title=Closing of Las Vegas law firm marks end of an era|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/closing-of-las-vegas-law-firm-marks-end-of-an-era/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Sawyer died on February 19, 1996, in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] of [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of a debilitating [[stroke]] suffered in 1993, at the age of 77.<ref name=GSObit>{{cite web|title=Former governor Grant Sawyer, 77, dies|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996/feb/20/former-governor-grant-sawyer-77-dies/|work=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=18 June 2011}}</ref> His wife Bette, a native of [[Baker City, Oregon|Baker City]], [[Oregon]], died on September 11, 2002, at the age of 79. They are both interred at the Palm Memorial Park in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. |
Sawyer died on February 19, 1996, in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] of [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of a debilitating [[stroke]] suffered in 1993, at the age of 77.<ref name=GSObit>{{cite web|title=Former governor Grant Sawyer, 77, dies|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996/feb/20/former-governor-grant-sawyer-77-dies/|work=Las Vegas Sun|date=20 February 1996 |access-date=18 June 2011}}</ref> His wife Bette, a native of [[Baker City, Oregon|Baker City]], [[Oregon]], died on September 11, 2002, at the age of 79. They are both interred at the Palm Memorial Park in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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{{s-ppo}} |
{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Vail M. Pittman]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Vail M. Pittman]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Nevada|Governor of Nevada]]|years=[[1958 Nevada gubernatorial election|1958]], [[Nevada gubernatorial election |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Nevada|Governor of Nevada]]|years=[[1958 Nevada gubernatorial election|1958]], [[1962 Nevada gubernatorial election|1962]], [[1966 Nevada gubernatorial election|1966]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Mike O'Callaghan]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Mike O'Callaghan]]}} |
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[[Category:1918 births]] |
[[Category:1918 births]] |
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[[Category:1996 deaths]] |
[[Category:1996 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Democratic Party |
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Nevada]] |
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[[Category:District attorneys in Nevada]] |
[[Category:District attorneys in Nevada]] |
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[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]] |
[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]] |
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[[Category:Georgetown University Law Center alumni]] |
[[Category:Georgetown University Law Center alumni]] |
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[[Category:Governors of Nevada]] |
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[[Category:Linfield University alumni]] |
[[Category:Linfield University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from Idaho]] |
[[Category:Military personnel from Idaho]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from Nevada]] |
[[Category:Military personnel from Nevada]] |
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[[Category:Nevada Democrats]] |
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[[Category:People from Twin Falls, Idaho]] |
[[Category:People from Twin Falls, Idaho]] |
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[[Category:United States Army soldiers]] |
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]] |
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Grant Sawyer
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Chair of the National Governors Association | |
In office June 6, 1964 – July 25, 1965 | |
Preceded by | John Anderson Jr. |
Succeeded by | John H. Reed |
21st Governor of Nevada | |
In office January 5, 1959 – January 2, 1967 | |
Lieutenant | Rex Bell Maude Frazier Paul Laxalt |
Preceded by | Charles H. Russell |
Succeeded by | Paul Laxalt |
Personal details | |
Born | Frank Grant Sawyer (1918-12-14)December 14, 1918 Twin Falls, Idaho, U.S. |
Died | February 19, 1996(1996-02-19) (aged 77) Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
Resting place | Palm Memorial Park, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Bette Hoge |
Education | Linfield College University of Nevada, Reno (BA) George Washington University Georgetown University (LLB) |
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Frank Grant Sawyer (December 14, 1918 – February 19, 1996) was an American politician. He was the 21st Governor of Nevada from 1959 to 1967. He was a member of the Democratic Party.[1]
Sawyer was born on December 14, 1918, in Twin Falls, Idaho. He was the son of two osteopaths, Harry William and Bula Belle Cameron Sawyer. Sawyer's father was also a state legislator in Nevada.[2]
Sawyer served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He married Bette Norene Hoge on August 1, 1946.[3]
Sawyer attended Linfield College for two years and later enrolled at the University of Nevada, Reno, where he graduated in 1941. While a student at Nevada, Sawyer was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity.[4] Sawyer then went to The George Washington University Law School but left to enlist in the army at the beginning of World War II. After his military service he enrolled at Georgetown University, where he received a law degree in 1946.[5]
He served as District Attorney for Elko County, Nevada from 1950 to 1958. Sawyer served as the governor of Nevada from 1959 to 1967. He was defeated in his attempt at a third term by Paul Laxalt.
Governor Sawyer worked to push through civil rights policies and legislation, a difficult process in a state that had been accused of being "the Mississippi of the West."[6]
He was responsible for the development of the modern casino regulatory system with the passage of the Gaming Control Act of 1959 and the formation of the Nevada Gaming Commission. Sawyer swam against the tide of history when he unsuccessfully fought to prevent corporate ownership over Nevada casinos.
Sawyer was the first western governor to endorse the fledgling presidential campaign of Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy in 1960.
Commentators have reflected on Sawyer's career as follows: Grant Sawyer served two turbulent terms as Nevada's governor from 1959 to 1967. Sawyer was an advocate of progressive change. By the late fifties he had come so far from his start in the conservative political machine of Senator Patrick McCarran that many powerful Nevadans considered his policies on education, the environment, and civil rights to be dangerously radical. When he demanded meaningful regulatory control over casino gaming and took decisive action to purge the industry of its mob connections, the establishment's resistance stiffened. Eventually, Sawyer's positions brought him into open conflict with special interests and led to a collision with the justice department of the federal government, but he never backed down.
In 1967, Sawyer co-founded Lionel Sawyer & Collins. For many years, this was the largest private law firm in Nevada. The firm ceased operations on December 31, 2014, with nineteen of its lawyers joining Fennemore Craig.[7]
Sawyer died on February 19, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevadaofcomplications of a debilitating stroke suffered in 1993, at the age of 77.[8] His wife Bette, a native of Baker City, Oregon, died on September 11, 2002, at the age of 79. They are both interred at the Palm Memorial Park in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The following facilities are named for the former governor:
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by | Democratic nominee for Governor of Nevada 1958, 1962, 1966 |
Succeeded by |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Governor of Nevada 1959–1967 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Chair of the National Governors Association 1964–1965 |
Succeeded by |
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