|
No edit summary
|
Remove hatnote: not necessary at this unambiguous title (WP:NAMB)
|
||
| (39 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox river |
|||
{{About|the river|other uses|Guaporé (disambiguation)}} |
|||
| name = Guaporé River |
|||
{{refimprove|date=October 2012}} |
|||
| native_name = |
|||
{{Geobox | River |
|||
| native_name_lang = |
|||
<!-- *** Heading *** --> |
|||
| |
| name_other = Iténez River |
||
| |
| name_etymology = |
||
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> |
|||
| category = |
|||
| image = Rio Guaporé em Pontes e Lacerda1.JPG |
|||
<!-- *** Image *** --> |
|||
| |
| image_size = 300 |
||
| image_caption |
| image_caption = Rio Guaporé at [[Pontes e Lacerda]] (Brazil) |
||
| map = Guaporerivermap.png |
|||
<!-- *** Name *** --> |
|||
| |
| map_size = 300 |
||
| |
| map_caption = Map of the Amazon Basin with the Guaporé River highlighted |
||
| pushpin_map = |
|||
<!-- *** Country etc. *** --> |
|||
| |
| pushpin_map_size = 300 |
||
| pushpin_map_caption= |
|||
| country1 = Bolivia |
|||
<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
|||
| country_flag = |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = Countries |
|||
| state = |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = {{hlist|[[Bolivia]]|[[Brazil]]}} |
|||
| region = |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = |
|||
| district = |
|||
| subdivision_name2 = |
|||
| commune = |
|||
| subdivision_type3 = |
|||
| municipality = |
|||
| subdivision_name3 = |
|||
<!-- *** Family *** --> |
|||
| subdivision_type4 = |
|||
| parent = |
|||
| subdivision_name4 = |
|||
| tributary_left = [[Alegre River (Mato Grosso)|Alegre River]] |
|||
| subdivision_type5 = |
|||
| tributary_left1 = [[Verde River (Guaporé River)|Verde River]] |
|||
| subdivision_name5 = |
|||
| tributary_left2 = [[Paragúa River]] |
|||
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
|||
| tributary_left3 = [[Río Blanco (Bolivia)|Río Blanco]] |
|||
| length = {{cvt|1,260|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=fao>{{cite book |last1=Ziesler |first1=R. |last2=Ardizzone |first2=G.D. |title=The Inland waters of Latin America |year=1979 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] |isbn=92-5-000780-9 |chapter=Amazon River System |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021061745/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |archive-date=21 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
| tributary_left4 = [[Machupo River]] |
|||
| |
| width_min = |
||
| |
| width_avg = |
||
| |
| width_max = |
||
| depth_min = |
|||
| tributary_right3 = [[Colorado River (Rondônia)|Colorado River]] |
|||
| |
| depth_avg = |
||
| |
| depth_max = |
||
| discharge1_location= Near mouth |
|||
| city = |
|||
| |
| discharge1_min = |
||
| discharge1_avg = (1985–2013){{cvt|2,430|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312508466 |doi=10.1080/02626667.2016.1267861 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|title=Hydroclimatology of the Upper Madeira River basin: Spatio-temporal variability and trends |year=2017 |last1=Molina-Carpio |first1=Jorge |last2=Espinoza |first2=Jhan Carlo |last3=Vauchel |first3=Philippe |last4=Ronchail |first4=Josyane |last5=Gutierrez Caloir |first5=Beatriz |last6=Guyot |first6=Jean-Loup |last7=Noriega |first7=Luis |journal=Hydrological Sciences Journal |volume=62 |issue=6 |pages=911–927 |s2cid=133578964 }}</ref> |
|||
<!-- *** Locations *** --> |
|||
| discharge1_max = |
|||
| source = [[Parecis plateau]] |
|||
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> |
|||
| source_location = |
|||
| |
| source1 = [[Parecis plateau]] |
||
| |
| source1_location = [[Mato Grosso]], [[Brazil]] |
||
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|14|35|58|S|58|57|11|W|display=inline}} |
|||
| source_elevation = 631 |
|||
| source1_elevation = {{cvt|631|m|abbr=on}} |
|||
| source_lat_d = 14 |
|||
| |
| mouth = [[Mamoré River]] |
||
| |
| mouth_location = Brazil/Bolivia |
||
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|11|53|15|S|65|1|53|W|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| source_lat_NS = S |
|||
| mouth_elevation = {{cvt|131|m|abbr=on}} |
|||
| source_long_d = 58 |
|||
| progression = [[Mamoré River|Mamoré]] → [[Madeira River|Madeira]] → [[Amazon River|Amazon]] → [[Atlantic Ocean]] |
|||
| source_long_m = 57 |
|||
| |
| river_system = [[Amazon River|Amazon]] |
||
| |
| basin_size = {{cvt|341,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} |
||
| tributaries_left = [[Alegre River (Guaporé)|Alegre]], Verde, [[Paragúa River|Paragua]], [[Río Blanco (Bolivia)|Río Blanco]], [[Machupo River|Machupo]] |
|||
| mouth = |
|||
| tributaries_right = Guatire, Branco, Corumbiara, Colorado, Massaco, Cabixi |
|||
| mouth_location = [[Mamoré River]] |
|||
| |
| custom_label = |
||
| |
| custom_data = |
||
| |
| extra = |
||
}} |
|||
| mouth_lat_m = 53 |
|||
'''Guaporé River''' ({{lang-pt|Rio Guaporé}}, {{lang-es|Río Iténez}}) is a river in western [[Brazil]] and northeastern [[Bolivia]]. It is {{convert|1260|km|abbr=on}} long; {{convert|920|km|abbr=on}} of the river forms the [[border between Brazil and Bolivia]]. |
|||
| mouth_lat_s = 15 |
|||
| mouth_lat_NS = S |
|||
| mouth_long_d = 65 |
|||
| mouth_long_m = 01 |
|||
| mouth_long_s = 53 |
|||
| mouth_long_EW = W |
|||
<!-- *** Dimensions *** --> |
|||
| length = 1530 |
|||
| length_note = |
|||
| length_round = -1 |
|||
| width = |
|||
| depth = |
|||
| watershed = 266460 |
|||
| watershed_note = |
|||
| watershed_round = -1 |
|||
| discharge = 1530 |
|||
| discharge_round = -1 |
|||
| discharge_location = mouth |
|||
<!-- *** Free fields *** --> |
|||
| free = |
|||
<!-- *** Maps *** --> |
|||
| map = Guaporerivermap.png |
|||
| map_caption = Map of the Amazon Basin with the Guaporé River highlighted |
|||
| map_locator = |
|||
<!-- *** Websites *** --> |
|||
| commons = |
|||
| statistics = |
|||
| website = |
|||
<!-- *** Footnotes *** --> |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
<!-- *** Leftover data, please report if some important non-empty fields get here *** --> |
|||
| discharge_average_note = ca. |
|||
<!-- Processed by Geoboxer 3.0 on 2008-01-24T04:30:00+01:00 --> }} |
|||
The Guaporé is part of the [[Madeira River]] basin, which eventually empties into the [[Amazon River]]. The Guaporé crosses the eastern part of the [[Beni savanna]] region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0702|title=Central South America: Northern Bolivia|last=Robin Sears and Robert Langstroth|work=Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands|publisher=WWF|access-date=7 October 2012}}</ref> |
|||
'''Guaporé River''' ({{lang-pt|Rio Guaporé}}) is a river in western [[Brazil]] and northeastern [[Bolivia]]. Its Bolivian name is '''Río Iténez'''. It is {{convert|1530|km|abbr=on}} long; {{convert|970|km|abbr=on}} of the river forms the border between Brazil and Bolivia. |
|||
It forms the border of the {{convert|615771|ha}} [[Guaporé Biological Reserve]], and is fed by rivers originating in the reserve, the São Miguel, '''Branco''', São Simão, Massaco and '''Colorado'''.<ref>{{citation|language=pt |title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Guaporé|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=206|access-date=2016-04-26}}</ref> |
|||
About 260 fish species are known from the Guaporé River basin, and about 25 of these are [[endemic]].<ref name=FEW>Hales, J., and P. Petry (2013). ''[http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/319 Guapore - Itenez]''. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 28 February 2013</ref> While many fish species in the river essentially are [[Amazon Basin|Amazonian]], the fauna in the Guaporé also has a connection with the [[Paraguay River]] (part of the [[Río de la Plata Basin]]). The Guaporé and the Paraguay, while flowing in different directions, both originate in the [[Parecis plateau]] of Brazil.<ref>Ohara, W.M.; and F.C.T. Lima (2015). Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guaporé, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters 26(2): 159-170.</ref> Among the fish species shared between these rivers are the [[black phantom tetra]] (important in the aquarium industry) and [[golden dorado]] (important in fisheries).<ref>{{FishBase|genus=Hyphessobrycon|species=megalopterus|year=2013|month=May}}</ref><ref>Ziegler, M.F. (29 April 2013). [http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/ciencia/meioambiente/2013-04-29/estudo-descobre-78-novas-especies-de-peixes-no-rio-madeira.html Estudo descobre 78 novas espécies de peixes no Rio Madeira.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307102413/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/ciencia/meioambiente/2013-04-29/estudo-descobre-78-novas-especies-de-peixes-no-rio-madeira.html |date=2018-03-07 }} Ultimosegundo.com. Retrieved 28 February 2017.</ref> |
|||
The Guaporé River is part of the [[Madeira River]] basin, which eventually empties into the [[Amazon River]]. The Guaporé River crosses the eastern part of the [[Beni savanna]] region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0702|title=Central South America: Northern Bolivia|last=Robin Sears and Robert Langstroth|work=Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands|publisher=WWF|accessdate=7 October 2012}}</ref> |
|||
==See also== |
|||
About 260 fish species are known from the Guaporé River basin, and about 25 of these are [[Endemism|endemic]].<ref name=FEW>Hales, J., and P. Petry (2013). ''[http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/319 Guapore - Itenez]''. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 28 February 2013</ref> While many fish species in the river essentially are [[Amazon Basin|Amazonian]], the fauna in the Guaporé also has a connection with the [[Paraguay River]] (part of the [[Paraná River]] basin). The Guaporé and the Paraguay, while flowing in different directions, originate in the same region of Brazil. Among the fish species shared between these are the [[black tetra]], which is important in the aquarium industry.<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase|genus=Gymnocorymbus|species=ternetzi|year=2013|month=February}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{commons category}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guapore River}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guapore River}} |
||
[[Category:Rivers of |
[[Category:Rivers of Mato Grosso]] |
||
[[Category:Rivers of Beni Department]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Beni Department]] |
||
[[Category:Bolivia–Brazil border]] |
[[Category:Bolivia–Brazil border]] |
||
[[Category:International rivers of South America]] |
[[Category:International rivers of South America]] |
||
[[Category:Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)]] |
||
[[Category:Border rivers]] |
[[Category:Border rivers]] |
||
[[hr:Guaporé]] |
|||
[[sh:Guaporé]] |
|||
| Guaporé River
Iténez River
| |
|---|---|
Rio Guaporé at Pontes e Lacerda (Brazil)
| |
Map of the Amazon Basin with the Guaporé River highlighted
| |
| Location | |
| Countries |
|
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Parecis plateau |
| • location | Mato Grosso, Brazil |
| • coordinates | 14°35′58″S 58°57′11″W / 14.59944°S 58.95306°W / -14.59944; -58.95306 |
| • elevation | 631 m (2,070 ft) |
| Mouth | Mamoré River |
• location | Brazil/Bolivia |
• coordinates | 11°53′15″S 65°1′53″W / 11.88750°S 65.03139°W / -11.88750; -65.03139 |
• elevation | 131 m (430 ft) |
| Length | 1,260 km (780 mi)[1] |
| Basin size | 341,000 km2 (132,000 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Near mouth |
| • average | (1985–2013)2,430 m3/s (86,000 cu ft/s)[2] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Mamoré → Madeira → Amazon → Atlantic Ocean |
| River system | Amazon |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Alegre, Verde, Paragua, Río Blanco, Machupo |
| • right | Guatire, Branco, Corumbiara, Colorado, Massaco, Cabixi |
Guaporé River (Portuguese: Rio Guaporé, Spanish: Río Iténez) is a river in western Brazil and northeastern Bolivia. It is 1,260 km (780 mi) long; 920 km (570 mi) of the river forms the border between Brazil and Bolivia.
The Guaporé is part of the Madeira River basin, which eventually empties into the Amazon River. The Guaporé crosses the eastern part of the Beni savanna region.[3] It forms the border of the 615,771 hectares (1,521,600 acres) Guaporé Biological Reserve, and is fed by rivers originating in the reserve, the São Miguel, Branco, São Simão, Massaco and Colorado.[4]
About 260 fish species are known from the Guaporé River basin, and about 25 of these are endemic.[5] While many fish species in the river essentially are Amazonian, the fauna in the Guaporé also has a connection with the Paraguay River (part of the Río de la Plata Basin). The Guaporé and the Paraguay, while flowing in different directions, both originate in the Parecis plateau of Brazil.[6] Among the fish species shared between these rivers are the black phantom tetra (important in the aquarium industry) and golden dorado (important in fisheries).[7][8]
