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Line 8: Line 8:


== A ==

== A ==


''[[A Defence of Common Sense]]''

– ''[[A Defence of Common Sense]]''

– [[A priori and a posteriori]]

– [[A priori and a posteriori]]

– [[A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge]]

– [[Abductive reasoning]]

– [[Abductive reasoning]]

– [[Academic skepticism]]

– [[Academic skepticism]]

– [[Acatalepsy]]

– [[Ad hoc hypothesis]]

– [[Ad hoc hypothesis]]

– [[Adaptive representation]]

– [[Adaptive representation]]

Line 17: Line 20:

– [[Aenesidemus]]

– [[Aenesidemus]]

– [[Aenesidemus (book)|''Aenesidemus'' (book)]]

– [[Aenesidemus (book)|''Aenesidemus'' (book)]]

– [[African Spir]]

– [[Agnosticism]]

– [[Agnosticism]]

– [[Agrippa the Skeptic]]

– [[Agrippa the Skeptic]]

Line 23: Line 27:

– [[Alison Wylie]]

– [[Alison Wylie]]

– [[Alvin Goldman]]

– [[Alvin Goldman]]

– [[An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding]]

– [[Analytic-synthetic distinction]]

– [[An Essay Concerning Human Understanding]]

– [[Analytic–synthetic distinction]]

– [[Anamnesis (philosophy)]]

– [[Androcentrism]]

– [[Androcentrism]]

– [[Android epistemology]]

– [[Android epistemology]]

Line 33: Line 40:

– [[Argument from illusion]]

– [[Argument from illusion]]

– [[Aristotle's theory of universals]]

– [[Aristotle's theory of universals]]

– [[Arnór Hannibalsson]]

– [[Ásta Kristjana Sveinsdóttir]]

– [[Atli Harðarson]]

– [[Atomism]]

– [[Atomism]]

– [[Autoepistemic logic]]

– [[Autoepistemic logic]]

– [[Ayn Rand]]



== B ==

== B ==


– [[Barry Stroud]]

– [[Barry Stroud]]

– [[Basic belief]]

– [[Basic belief]]

– [[Basic limiting principle]]

– [[Belief]]

– [[Belief]]

– [[Bertrand Russell]]

– [[Bertrand Russell]]

– [[Bertrand Russell's views on philosophy]]

– [[Bertrand Russell's views on philosophy]]

– [[Björn Kraus]]

– [[Black swan theory]]

– [[Black swan theory]]

– [[Blind men and an elephant]]

– [[Blind men and an elephant]]

Line 49: Line 63:


== C ==

== C ==


– [[C. D. Broad]]

– [[C. D. Broad]]

– [[Carper's fundamental ways of knowing]]

– [[Cartesian doubt]]

– [[Cartesian doubt]]

– [[Cartesian Other]]

– [[Cartesian Other]]

– [[Cartesian Self]]

– [[Cartesian Self]]

– [[Cartesian skepticism]]

– [[Catherine Elgin]]

– [[Catherine Elgin]]

– [[Causal chain]]

– [[Causal Theory of Knowing]]

– [[Causality]]

– [[Causality]]

– [[Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies]]

– [[Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies]]

– [[Centre de Recherche en Epistémelogie Appliquée]]

– [[Centre de Recherche en Epistémologie Appliquée]]

– [[Certainty]]

– [[Certainty]]

– [[Claudio Canaparo]]

– [[Claudio Canaparo]]

– [[Closure (philosophy)]]

– [[Cogito ergo sum]]

– [[Cogito ergo sum]]

– [[Cognitive closure (philosophy)]]

– [[Cognitive closure (philosophy)]]

Line 86: Line 104:


== D ==

== D ==


– [[Daimonic]]

– [[Daniel M. Hausman]]

– [[David Hume]]

– [[David Hume]]

– [[Deductive closure]]

– [[Deductive closure]]

Line 94: Line 113:

– [[Descriptive knowledge]]

– [[Descriptive knowledge]]

– [[Dharmarāja Adhvarin]]

– [[Dharmarāja Adhvarin]]

– [[Dialetheism]]

– [[Dianoia]]

– [[Dianoia]]

– [[Direct realism]]

– [[Direct and indirect realism]]

– [[Direct and indirect realism]]

– [[Direct experience]]

– [[Discourse on the Method]]

– [[Discourse on the Method]]

– [[Disjunctivism]]

– [[Disjunctivism]]

– [[Dispositional and occurrent belief]]

– [[Dispositional and occurrent belief]]

– [[Divine command theory]]– [[Daimonic]]

– [[Dogma]]

– [[Dogma]]

– [[Doubt]]

– [[Doubt]]

Line 107: Line 130:


== E ==

== E ==


– [[Eastern epistemology]]

– [[Eastern epistemology]]

– [[Ecology of contexts]]

– [[Ecology of contexts]]

– [[Edgar Morin]]

– [[Edgar Morin]]

– [[Editology]]

– [[Edmund Gettier]]

– [[Edmund Gettier]]

– [[Educology]]

– [[Egocentric predicament]]

– [[Egocentric predicament]]

– [[Elephant test]]

– [[Elephant test]]

Line 118: Line 144:

– [[Empirical research]]

– [[Empirical research]]

– [[Empiricism]]

– [[Empiricism]]

– [[Endoxa]]

– [[Enneads]]

– [[Epilogism]]

– [[Episteme]]

– [[Episteme]]

– [[Epistemic commitment]]

– [[Epistemic community]]

– [[Epistemic community]]

– [[Epistemic conservatism]]

– [[Epistemic conservatism]]

– [[Epistemic loneliness]]

– [[Epistemic feedback]]

– [[Epistemic minimalism]]

– [[Epistemic minimalism]]

– [[Epistemic possibility]]

– [[Epistemic possibility]]

Line 127: Line 157:

– [[Epistemic theory of miracles]]

– [[Epistemic theory of miracles]]

– [[Epistemic virtue]]

– [[Epistemic virtue]]

– [[Epistemicism]]

– [[Epistemocracy]]

– [[Epistemocracy]]

– [[Epistemological anarchism]]

– [[Epistemological anarchism]]

Line 140: Line 171:

– [[Eristic]]

– [[Eristic]]

– [[Ernst von Glasersfeld]]

– [[Ernst von Glasersfeld]]

– [[Eureka effect]]

– [[Everett W. Hall]]

– [[Evidence]]

– [[Evidentialism]]

– [[Evidentialism]]

– [[Evil demon]]

– [[Evil demon]]

Line 147: Line 181:

– [[Existential phenomenology]]

– [[Existential phenomenology]]

– [[Exoteric]]

– [[Exoteric]]

– [[Expectation (epistemic)]]

– [[Experience]]

– [[Experience]]

– [[Experiential knowledge]]

– [[Experientialism]]

– [[Experientialism]]

– ''[[Extended Mind]]''

– [[Externism]]

– [[Externism]]

– [[Eyewitness testimony]]

– [[Eyewitness testimony]]



== F ==

== F ==


– [[Fa (concept)]]

– [[Fact]]

– [[Fact]]

– [[Fact-value distinction]]

– [[Factual relativism]]

– [[Factual relativism]]

– [[Fact–value distinction]]

– [[Faith and rationality]]

– [[Faith and rationality]]

– [[Fallibilism]]

– [[Fallibilism]]

Line 166: Line 203:

– [[Fooled by Randomness]]

– [[Fooled by Randomness]]

– [[Formal epistemology]]

– [[Formal epistemology]]

– [[Formative epistemology]]

– [[Foundationalism]]

– [[Foundationalism]]

– [[Foundherentism]]

– [[Foundherentism]]

– [[Fragmentalism]]

– [[Fragmentalism]]

– [[Frame problem]]

– [[Frame problem]]

– [[Frank George]]

– [[Frank Cameron Jackson]]

– [[Fred Dretske]]

– [[Fred Dretske]]

– [[Frederick Wilhelmsen]]

– [[Freethought]]

– [[Freethought]]

– [[Functional contextualism]]

– [[Functional contextualism]]



== G ==

== G ==


– [[G. E. Moore]]

– [[G. E. Moore]]

– [[Gaston Bachelard]]

– [[Gaston Bachelard]]

Line 186: Line 226:

– [[Gila Sher]]

– [[Gila Sher]]

– [[Gilbert Harman]]

– [[Gilbert Harman]]

– [[Gilbert Ryle]]

– [[Giulio Giorello]]

– [[Gnosiology]]

– [[Gnosiology]]

– [[Gödel's incompleteness theorems]]

– [[Gödel's incompleteness theorems]]

– [[Günther Maluschke]]



== H ==

== H ==


– [[Harry Binswanger]]

– [[Harry Binswanger]]

– [[Heinz von Foerster]]

– [[Heinz von Foerster]]

– [[Helmut Wautischer]]

– [[Here is a hand]]

– [[Here is a hand]]

– [[Hierarchical epistemology]]

– [[Hierarchical epistemology]]

Line 200: Line 243:


== I ==

== I ==


– [[I know it when I see it]]

– [[I know it when I see it]]

– [[I know that I know nothing]]

– [[I know that I know nothing]]

Line 206: Line 250:

– [[Ignoramus et ignorabimus]]

– [[Ignoramus et ignorabimus]]

– [[Ignorance]]

– [[Ignorance]]

– [[Illuminationism]]

– [[Immanuel Kant]]

– [[Immanuel Kant]]

– [[Incorrigibility]]

– [[Incorrigibility]]

Line 211: Line 256:

– [[Inductive reasoning]]

– [[Inductive reasoning]]

– [[Inductivism]]

– [[Inductivism]]

– [[Infallibilism]]

– [[Infallibility]]

– [[Infallibility]]

– [[Inference]]

– [[Infinitism]]

– [[Infinitism]]

– [[Information source]]

– [[Information source]]

Line 223: Line 270:

– [[Introspection]]

– [[Introspection]]

– [[Intuition (Bergson)]]

– [[Intuition (Bergson)]]

– [[Intuition (knowledge)]]

– [[Intuition (philosophy)]]

– [[Intuition (philosophy)]]

– [[Intuition (psychology)]]

– [[Intuitionism]]

– [[Intuitionism]]

– [[Irrealism (philosophy)]]

– [[Irrealism (philosophy)]]

– [[Is logic empirical?]]

– [[Islamization of knowledge]]

– [[Islamization of knowledge]]



== J ==

== J ==


– [[Jean Piaget]]

– [[Jean Piaget]]

– [[Jean-Louis Le Moigne]]

– [[Jean-Louis Le Moigne]]

– [[Jean-Michel Berthelot]]

– [[Jean-Michel Berthelot]]

– [[John Greco (philosopher)]]

– [[John Greco (philosopher)]]

– [[John Hick]]

– [[John Locke]]

– [[John Locke]]

– [[John Searle]]

– [[John Searle]]

– [[Jonathan Dancy]]

– [[Jonathan Dancy]]

– [[Jonathan Kvanvig]]

– [[Justified true belief]]

– [[Justified true belief]]



== K ==

== K ==


– [[Karla Jessen Williamson]]

– [[Karla Jessen Williamson]]

– [[Katalepsis]]

– [[Keith Lehrer]]

– [[Keith Lehrer]]

– [[KK thesis]]

– [[KK thesis]]

– [[Knowing and the Known]]

– [[Knowledge]]

– [[Knowledge]]

– ''[[Knowledge and Its Limits]]''

– ''[[Knowledge and Its Limits]]''

– [[Knowledge by acquaintance]]

– [[Knowledge by acquaintance]]

– [[Knowledge by description]]

– [[Knowledge by description]]

– [[Knowledge organization]]

– [[Knowledge relativity]]

– [[Knowledge relativity]]



== L ==

== L ==


– [[Laplace's demon]]

– [[Laplace's demon]]

– [[Larry Laudan]]

– [[Larry Laudan]]

– [[Larry Sanger]]

– [[Latitudinarianism (philosophy)]]

– [[Latitudinarianism (philosophy)]]

– [[Laurence BonJour]]

– [[Laurence BonJour]]

– [[Law (principle)]]

– [[Law (principle)]]

– [[Leap of faith]]

– [[Leonard Peikoff]]

– [[Leonard Peikoff]]

– [[Levels of adequacy]]

– [[Levels of adequacy]]

Line 263: Line 321:


== M ==

== M ==


– [[Maieutics]]

– [[Map–territory relation]]

– [[Map–territory relation]]

– [[Margaret Elizabeth Egan]]

– [[Margaret Elizabeth Egan]]

– [[Mathematical proof]]

– [[Meditations on First Philosophy]]

– [[Meditations on First Philosophy]]

– [[Memory]]

– [[Meno]]

– [[Meno]]

– [[Meno's slave]]

– [[Meno's slave]]

Line 273: Line 335:

– [[Metaphysical naturalism]]

– [[Metaphysical naturalism]]

– [[Metatheory]]

– [[Metatheory]]

– [[Methodic doubt]]

– [[Methodical culturalism]]

– [[Methodical culturalism]]

– [[Methodism (philosophy)]]

– [[Methodism (philosophy)]]

Line 281: Line 342:

– [[Mioara Mugur-Schächter]]

– [[Mioara Mugur-Schächter]]

– [[Misotheism]]

– [[Misotheism]]

– [[Molyneux's Problem]]

– [[Molyneux's problem]]

– [[Moore's paradox]]

– [[Moore's paradox]]

– [[Moral rationalism]]

– [[Moral rationalism]]

Line 288: Line 349:


== N ==

== N ==


– [[Naïve empiricism]]

– [[Naïve empiricism]]

– [[Naïve realism]]

– [[Naïve realism]]

Line 293: Line 355:

– [[Naturalism (philosophy)]]

– [[Naturalism (philosophy)]]

– [[Naturalized epistemology]]

– [[Naturalized epistemology]]

– [[Nayef Al-Rodhan]]

– [[Neopragmatism]]

– [[Neopragmatism]]

– [[Neutrality (philosophy)]]

– [[Neutrality (philosophy)]]

Line 298: Line 361:

– [[Nicholas Rescher]]

– [[Nicholas Rescher]]

– [[Niklas Luhmann]]

– [[Niklas Luhmann]]

– [[Noetic theory]]

– [[Nomothetic]]

– [[Nomothetic]]

– [[Nomothetic and idiographic]]

– [[Nomothetic and idiographic]]

Line 306: Line 368:


== O ==

== O ==


– [[Object (philosophy)]]

– [[Object (philosophy)]]

– [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)]]

– [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)]]

Line 314: Line 377:

– [[Opinion]]

– [[Opinion]]

– [[Outline of epistemology]]

– [[Outline of epistemology]]

– [[Overbelief]]



== P ==

== P ==


– [[P. F. Strawson]]

– [[P. F. Strawson]]

– [[Pancritical rationalism]]

– [[Pancritical rationalism]]

– [[Panrationalism]]

– [[Paradigm]]

– [[Paradigm]]

– [[Paradigm shift]]

– [[Paradigm shift]]

– [[Participatory theory]]

– [[Participatory theory]]

– [[Paul Churchland]]

– [[Paul Churchland]]

– [[Percept]]

– [[Perception]]

– [[Perception]]

– [[Perceptual learning]]

– [[Peripatetic axiom]]

– [[Peripatetic axiom]]

– [[Perspectivism]]

– [[Perspectivism]]

Line 341: Line 407:

– [[Philosophy of color]]

– [[Philosophy of color]]

– [[Philosophy of perception]]

– [[Philosophy of perception]]

– [[Philosophy of probability]]

– [[Philosophy of science]]

– [[Philosophy of science]]

– [[Plato's Problem]]

– [[Plato's Problem]]

– [[Platonic epistemology]]

– [[Platonic epistemology]]

– [[Pluralism (philosophy)]]

– [[Pluralism (philosophy)]]

– [[Popular errors]]

– [[Pluralist theories of truth]]

– [[Positivism]]

– [[Positivism]]

– [[Postfoundationalism]]

– [[Postfoundationalism]]

Line 353: Line 418:

– [[Postulatism]]

– [[Postulatism]]

– [[Pragmatic theory of truth]]

– [[Pragmatic theory of truth]]

– [[Pramana]]

– [[Pramāṇa]]

– [[Pramāṇa]]

– [[Praxeology]]

– [[Praxeology]]

– [[Predictive power]]

– [[Predictive power]]

– [[Preface paradox]]

– [[Preface paradox]]

– [[Preformation theory]]

– [[Preformation theory]]

– [[Presentationism]]

– [[Presupposition (philosophy)]]

– [[Primary/secondary quality distinction]]

– [[Primary/secondary quality distinction]]

– [[Principle of charity]]

– [[Principle of charity]]

– [[Principle of identity]]

– [[Private language argument]]

– [[Private language argument]]

– [[Privileged access]]

– [[Privileged access]]

Line 369: Line 436:

– [[Problem of the criterion]]

– [[Problem of the criterion]]

– [[Problem of universals]]

– [[Problem of universals]]

– [[Proof (truth)]]

– [[Propensity probability]]

– [[Propensity probability]]

– [[Propositional attitude]]

– [[Propositional attitude]]

Line 375: Line 443:

– [[Pyrrho]]

– [[Pyrrho]]

– [[Pyrrhonism]]

– [[Pyrrhonism]]







== R ==

== R ==



– [[Ramification problem]]

– [[Ramification problem]]

– [[Rational egoism]]

– [[Rational egoism]]

Line 388: Line 462:

– [[Reformed epistemology]]

– [[Reformed epistemology]]

– [[Regress argument]]

– [[Regress argument]]

– [[Relevant alternatives theory]]

– [[Reliabilism]]

– [[Reliabilism]]

– [[Representative realism]]

– [[Religious epistemology]]

– [[Robert Audi]]

– [[Robert Audi]]

– [[Robert Nozick]]

– [[Robert Nozick]]

– [[Roderick Chisholm]]

– [[Role of chance in scientific discoveries]]



== S ==

== S ==


– [[Sally Haslanger]]

– [[Salvino Azzopardi]]

– [[Satya]]

– [[Scepticism and Animal Faith]]

– [[Scepticism and Animal Faith]]

– [[Scottish School of Common Sense]]

– [[Scottish Common Sense Realism]]

– [[Self-evidence]]

– [[Self-evidence]]

– [[Semantic externalism]]

– [[Semantic externalism]]

Line 404: Line 485:

– [[Simulated reality]]

– [[Simulated reality]]

– [[Simulation hypothesis]]

– [[Simulation hypothesis]]

– [[Simulism]]

– [[Skeptical hypothesis]]

– [[Skepticism]]

– [[Skepticism]]

– [[Sleeping Beauty problem]]

– [[Social constructionism]]

– [[Social constructionism]]

– [[Social epistemology]]

– [[Social epistemology]]

– [[Social Epistemology (journal)]]

– [[Sociology of knowledge]]

– [[Sociology of knowledge]]

– [[Socrates]]

– [[Socrates]]

– [[Solipsism]]

– [[Solipsism]]

– [[Sophist (dialogue)]]

– [[Speculative reason]]

– [[Speculative reason]]

– [[Steve Fuller (sociologist)]]

– [[Steve Fuller (sociologist)]]

– [[Subjectivism]]

– [[Subjectivism]]

– [[Subject–object problem]]

– [[Swamping problem]]

– [[Swamping problem]]

– [[Swampman]]

– [[Swampman]]

Line 420: Line 503:


== T ==

== T ==


– [[Tabula rasa]]

– [[Tabula rasa]]

– [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]]

– [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]]

– [[Techne]]

– [[Telesis]]

– [[Testimony]]

– [[The Black Swan (Taleb book)]]

– [[The Black Swan (Taleb book)]]

– [[The Course in Positive Philosophy]]

– [[The Extended Mind]]

– ''[[The Extended Mind]]''

– [[The Postmodern Condition]]

– [[The Postmodern Condition]]

– [[The Republic (Plato)]]

''[[The Republic (Plato)]]''

– [[The Roots of Reference]]

– [[The Will to Believe]]

– [[The Will to Believe]]

– [[The World as Will and Representation]]

– [[Theaetetus (dialogue)]]

– [[Theaetetus (dialogue)]]

– [[Theomachist]]

– [[Theory of Forms]]

– [[Theory of Forms]]

– [[Theory of justification]]

– [[Theory of justification]]

– [[There are known knowns]]

– [[Thick Black Theory]]

– [[Thick Black Theory]]

– [[Thought experiment]]

– [[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (6.5)]]

– [[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (6.5)]]

– [[Transcendent truth]]

– [[Transcendental idealism]]

– [[Transcendental idealism]]

– [[Transcendental philosophy]]

– [[Transcendental realism]]

– [[Transcendental realism]]

– [[Transparency (philosophy)]]

– [[Transparency (philosophy)]]

– [[Trenton Merricks]]

– [[Trenton Merricks]]

– [[Truth]]

– [[Truth]]

– [[Truth by consensus]]

– [[Truth predicate]]

– [[Truth-value link]]

– [[Truth-value link]]

– [[Twin Earth thought experiment]]

– [[Twin Earth thought experiment]]

– ''[[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]]''

– ''[[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]]''

– [[Two truths doctrine]]



== U ==

== U ==


– [[Unbelieving]]

– [[Uncertainty]]

– [[Underdetermination]]

– [[Underdetermination]]

– [[Understanding]]

– [[Universal pragmatics]]

– [[Universal pragmatics]]

– [[Unknown unknown]]

– [[Unknown known]]

– [[Unobservable]]

– [[Unobservable]]

– [[Upamāṇa]]



== V ==

== V ==


– [[Vagueness]]

– [[Vagueness]]

– [[Vasily Seseman]]

– [[Verification theory]]

– [[Verification theory]]

– [[Verificationism]]

– [[Verificationism]]

– [[Verisimilitude]]

– [[Verisimilitude]]

– [[Veritism]]

– [[Vienna Circle]]

– [[Vienna Circle]]

– [[Virtue epistemology]]

– [[Virtue epistemology]]

– [[Visual space]]

– [[Voluntarism (metaphysics)]]

– [[Voluntarism (metaphysics)]]



== W ==

== W ==


– [[Walter Terence Stace]]

– [[Walter Terence Stace]]

– [[Ward Jones]]

– [[Ward Jones]]

– [[What Engineers Know and How They Know It]]

– [[Wilfrid Sellars]]

– [[Wilfrid Sellars]]

– [[William Alston]]

– [[William Alston]]

Line 467: Line 576:


== X ==

== X ==


– [[Xenophanes]]

– [[Xenophanes]]



== Y ==

== Y ==


– [[Yujian Zheng]]

– [[Yujian Zheng]]



== Z ==

== Z ==


– [[Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance]]

– [[Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance]]




Revision as of 02:24, 15 October 2012

Epistemology (from Greek ἐπιστήμη – episteme-, "knowledge, science" + λόγος, "logos") or theory of knowledge is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope (limitations) of knowledge.[1] It addresses the questions "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", and "Why do we know what we know?". Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief, and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims.

Articles related to epistemology include:

  • 0–9
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z
  • A

    A Defence of Common SenseA priori and a posterioriA Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human KnowledgeAbductive reasoningAcademic skepticismAcatalepsyAd hoc hypothesisAdaptive representationAdolph StöhrAenesidemusAenesidemus (book)African SpirAgnosticismAgrippa the SkepticAlethiologyAlief (belief)Alison WylieAlvin GoldmanAn Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingAn Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingAnalytic–synthetic distinctionAnamnesis (philosophy)AndrocentrismAndroid epistemologyAnthony WildenAnti-foundationalismAnti-realismApperceptionArda DenkelArgument from illusionAristotle's theory of universalsArnór HannibalssonÁsta Kristjana SveinsdóttirAtli HarðarsonAtomismAutoepistemic logicAyn Rand

    B

    Barry StroudBasic beliefBasic limiting principleBeliefBertrand RussellBertrand Russell's views on philosophyBjörn KrausBlack swan theoryBlind men and an elephantBody of KnowledgeBrain in a vatBrute fact

    C

    C. D. BroadCarper's fundamental ways of knowingCartesian doubtCartesian OtherCartesian SelfCatherine ElginCausal chainCausal Theory of KnowingCausalityCenter Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary StudiesCentre de Recherche en Epistémologie AppliquéeCertaintyClaudio CanaparoClosure (philosophy)Cogito ergo sumCognitive closure (philosophy)Cognitive synonymyCoherence theory of truthCoherentismCommon senseCompensationismComposition of CausesComputational epistemologyConcluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical FragmentsCondition of possibilityConsensus theory of truthConstructivism (mathematics)Constructivist epistemologyContextualismContrastivismCorrespondence theory of truthCounterintuitiveCrispin WrightCriteria of truthCritical rationalismCritical realismCritical thinkingCynicism

    D

    Daniel M. HausmanDavid HumeDeductive closureDefeasible reasoningDefeaterDeflationary theory of truthDescriptive knowledgeDharmarāja AdhvarinDialetheismDianoiaDirect and indirect realismDirect and indirect realismDirect experienceDiscourse on the MethodDisjunctivismDispositional and occurrent beliefDivine command theoryDaimonicDogmaDoubtDoxaDoxastic attitudesDream argumentDuck test

    E

    Eastern epistemologyEcology of contextsEdgar MorinEditologyEdmund GettierEducologyEgocentric predicamentElephant testEmergenceEmpirical methodEmpirical relationshipEmpirical researchEmpiricismEndoxaEnneadsEpilogismEpistemeEpistemic commitmentEpistemic communityEpistemic conservatismEpistemic feedbackEpistemic minimalismEpistemic possibilityEpistemic theories of truthEpistemic theory of miraclesEpistemic virtueEpistemicismEpistemocracyEpistemological anarchismEpistemological idealismEpistemological particularismEpistemological pluralismEpistemological psychologyEpistemological realismEpistemological ruptureEpistemological solipsismEpistemologyEpochéEristicErnst von GlasersfeldEureka effectEverett W. HallEvidenceEvidentialismEvil demonEvolutionary argument against naturalismEvolutionary epistemologyExclusion principle (philosophy)Existential phenomenologyExotericExpectation (epistemic)ExperienceExperiential knowledgeExperientialismExternismEyewitness testimony

    F

    Fa (concept)FactFactual relativismFact–value distinctionFaith and rationalityFallibilismFalsifiabilityFeminist epistemologyFideismFinitismFitch's paradox of knowabilityFooled by RandomnessFormal epistemologyFormative epistemologyFoundationalismFoundherentismFragmentalismFrame problemFrank Cameron JacksonFred DretskeFrederick WilhelmsenFreethoughtFunctional contextualism

    G

    G. E. MooreGaston BachelardGenerativityGenetic epistemologyGeorge BerkeleyGeorge PappasGettier problemGiambattista VicoGila SherGilbert HarmanGilbert RyleGiulio GiorelloGnosiologyGödel's incompleteness theorems

    H

    Harry BinswangerHeinz von FoersterHelmut WautischerHere is a handHierarchical epistemologyHilary KornblithHumanismHume's fork

    I

    I know it when I see itI know that I know nothingIdeological criticismIdeologyIgnoramus et ignorabimusIgnoranceIlluminationismImmanuel KantIncorrigibilityIndeterminacy (philosophy)Inductive reasoningInductivismInfallibilismInfallibilityInferenceInfinitismInformation sourceInnatismInsightIntellectual responsibilityInternalism and externalismIntersubjective verifiabilityIntersubjectivityIntroduction to Objectivist EpistemologyIntrospectionIntuition (Bergson)Intuition (philosophy)Intuition (psychology)IntuitionismIrrealism (philosophy)Is logic empirical?Islamization of knowledge

    J

    Jean PiagetJean-Louis Le MoigneJean-Michel BerthelotJohn Greco (philosopher)John HickJohn LockeJohn SearleJonathan DancyJonathan KvanvigJustified true belief

    K

    Karla Jessen WilliamsonKatalepsisKeith LehrerKK thesisKnowing and the KnownKnowledgeKnowledge and Its LimitsKnowledge by acquaintanceKnowledge by descriptionKnowledge organizationKnowledge relativity

    L

    Laplace's demonLarry LaudanLarry SangerLatitudinarianism (philosophy)Laurence BonJourLaw (principle)Leap of faithLeonard PeikoffLevels of adequacyList of epistemologistsLogical holismLogical positivismLottery paradox

    M

    MaieuticsMap–territory relationMargaret Elizabeth EganMathematical proofMeditations on First PhilosophyMemoryMenoMeno's slaveMetaMeta-epistemologyMetaphor in philosophyMetaphysical naturalismMetatheoryMethodical culturalismMethodism (philosophy)Methodological solipsismMichel de MontaigneMind extensionMioara Mugur-SchächterMisotheismMolyneux's problemMoore's paradoxMoral rationalismMultiperspectivalismMundane reason

    N

    Naïve empiricismNaïve realismNassim Nicholas TalebNaturalism (philosophy)Naturalized epistemologyNayef Al-RodhanNeopragmatismNeutrality (philosophy)New realism (philosophy)Nicholas RescherNiklas LuhmannNomotheticNomothetic and idiographicNoogonyNorman MalcolmNoumenon

    O

    Object (philosophy)Objectivism (Ayn Rand)Objectivity (philosophy)ObservationOntologismOmphalos hypothesisOpinionOutline of epistemologyOverbelief

    P

    P. F. StrawsonPancritical rationalismPanrationalismParadigmParadigm shiftParticipatory theoryPaul ChurchlandPerceptionPerceptual learningPeripatetic axiomPerspectivismPessimismPeter MillicanPeter UngerPhenomenal conservatismPhenomenalismPhillip H. WiebePhilosophic burden of proofPhilosophical FragmentsPhilosophical InvestigationsPhilosophical problems of testimonyPhilosophical skepticismPhilosophical theologyPhilosophical zombiePhilosophy of colorPhilosophy of perceptionPhilosophy of sciencePlato's ProblemPlatonic epistemologyPluralism (philosophy)Pluralist theories of truthPositivismPostfoundationalismPostmodern philosophyPostpositivismPostulatismPragmatic theory of truthPramāṇaPramāṇaPraxeologyPredictive powerPreface paradoxPreformation theoryPresentationismPresupposition (philosophy)Primary/secondary quality distinctionPrinciple of charityPrivate language argumentPrivileged accessProbabilismProbability interpretationsProblem of inductionProblem of other mindsProblem of the criterionProblem of universalsProof (truth)Propensity probabilityPropositional attitudePseudointellectualPsychological nominalismPyrrhoPyrrhonism



    R

    Ramification problemRational egoismRational fideismRational ignoranceRationalismRationalityReasonReasonismRedundancy theory of truthReformed epistemologyRegress argumentRelevant alternatives theoryReliabilismReligious epistemologyRobert AudiRobert NozickRoderick ChisholmRole of chance in scientific discoveries

    S

    Sally HaslangerSalvino AzzopardiSatyaScepticism and Animal FaithScottish Common Sense RealismSelf-evidenceSemantic externalismSemantic theory of truthSensualismSextus EmpiricusSherrilyn RoushSimulated realitySimulation hypothesisSkepticismSleeping Beauty problemSocial constructionismSocial epistemologySocial Epistemology (journal)Sociology of knowledgeSocratesSolipsismSophist (dialogue)Speculative reasonSteve Fuller (sociologist)SubjectivismSubject–object problemSwamping problemSwampmanSystemography

    T

    Tabula rasaTarski's undefinability theoremTechneTelesisTestimonyThe Black Swan (Taleb book)The Course in Positive PhilosophyThe Extended MindThe Extended MindThe Postmodern ConditionThe Republic (Plato)The Roots of ReferenceThe Will to BelieveThe World as Will and RepresentationTheaetetus (dialogue)TheomachistTheory of FormsTheory of justificationThere are known knownsThick Black TheoryThought experimentTractatus Logico-Philosophicus (6.5)Transcendent truthTranscendental idealismTranscendental philosophyTranscendental realismTransparency (philosophy)Trenton MerricksTruthTruth by consensusTruth predicateTruth-value linkTwin Earth thought experimentTwo Dogmas of EmpiricismTwo truths doctrine

    U

    UncertaintyUnderdeterminationUnderstandingUniversal pragmaticsUnknown knownUnobservableUpamāṇa

    V

    VaguenessVasily SesemanVerification theoryVerificationismVerisimilitudeVeritismVienna CircleVirtue epistemologyVisual spaceVoluntarism (metaphysics)

    W

    Walter Terence StaceWard JonesWhat Engineers Know and How They Know ItWilfrid SellarsWilliam AlstonWilliam CrathornWord and ObjectWorld HypothesesWorld view

    X

    Xenophanes

    Y

    Yujian Zheng

    Z

    Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 3, 1967, Macmillan, Inc.

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