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The Iruya Department is located in the north of Salta Province in northwest Argentina in the high altitude basin of the Bermejo River. It is one of 23 administrative units in the province.
In the Iruya Department there are more than 70 communities of Indians, belonging to the Kolla tribe.[2]
According to the last census, the Iruya Department has 6370[3] inhabitants (INDEC, 2001). The INDEC estimates that in 2005 the population has risen to 7965 inhabitants.
Climate
The climate ranges from cool mountain climate in the west to tropical climate in the east.[4]