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{{short description|Brazilian politician, businessman, and journalist}} |
{{short description|Brazilian politician, businessman, and journalist}} |
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{{Portuguese name|first=|second=|suffix=Júnior}} |
{{Portuguese name|first=|second=|suffix=Júnior}} |
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{{ |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} |
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{{Expand Portuguese|João Doria|date=January 2020}} |
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|João Doria|date=January 2020}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = João Doria |
|name = João Doria |
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|birth_name = João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior |
|birth_name = João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior |
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1957|12|16}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1957|12|16}} |
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|birth_place = [[São Paulo]], |
|birth_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil |
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|death_date = |
|death_date = |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = |
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|party = [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] ( |
|party = [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] (2001–2022) |
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|spouse = {{marriage|[[Bia Doria|Bia Bettanin]]|1987}} |
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Bia Doria|Bia Bettanin]]|1987}} |
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|children = 3 |
|children = 3 |
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|signature = João Doria signature.svg |
|signature = João Doria signature.svg |
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}} |
}} |
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'''João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w |
'''João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w ɐɡɾiˈpinu dɐ ˈkɔstɐ ˈdɔɾjɐ ˈʒuɲoʁ}}; born 16 December 1957) is a Brazilian politician, businessman and journalist who served as [[Governor of São Paulo]], from January 2019 to March 2022. He previously served as the 52nd Mayor of [[São Paulo]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://aovivo.folha.uol.com.br/2016/09/30/5065-aovivo.shtml|title=Doria endossa candidatura de Alckmin à Presidência em 2018: Ao vivo {{!}} Folha|date=30 September 2016|work=Folha de S. Paulo|access-date=3 October 2016|language=pt|archive-date=3 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003165019/http://aovivo.folha.uol.com.br/2016/09/30/5065-aovivo.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> from 1 January 2017<ref>{{cite news | url=http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2016/noticia/2016/10/joao-doria-do-psdb-e-eleito-prefeito-de-sao-paulo.html | title=João Doria, do PSDB, é eleito prefeito de São Paulo | work=[[G1 (website)|G1]] | date=2 October 2016 | access-date=25 October 2016 | language=pt | archive-date=21 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021161213/http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2016/noticia/2016/10/joao-doria-do-psdb-e-eleito-prefeito-de-sao-paulo.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/doria-toma-posse-como-prefeito-de-sp.ghtml | title=Doria toma posse como prefeito de SP e promete 'respeito à ética e transparência' | work=[[G1 (website)|G1]] | date=2 October 2016 | access-date=3 January 2017 | language=pt | archive-date=2 January 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102212012/http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/doria-toma-posse-como-prefeito-de-sp.ghtml | url-status=live }}</ref> to his resignation on 6 April 2018. He was the first mayor in 24 years to be elected in the [[Two Round System|first round]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infomoney.com.br/mercados/politica/noticia/5606132/doria-eleito-prefeito-sao-paulo-primeiro-turno-eleicao-historica|title=Doria é eleito prefeito de São Paulo no primeiro turno em eleição histórica|publisher=InfoMoney|access-date=26 January 2017|date=2 October 2016|archive-date=12 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112064600/http://www.infomoney.com.br/mercados/politica/noticia/5606132/doria-eleito-prefeito-sao-paulo-primeiro-turno-eleicao-historica|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://apuracao.gazetadopovo.com.br/resultados-eleicoes-2016-primeiro-turno/sao-paulo-sp/prefeito/|title=Apuração da eleições|date=2 October 2016|access-date=2 October 2016|publisher=Gazeta do Povo|archive-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006184925/http://apuracao.gazetadopovo.com.br/resultados-eleicoes-2016-primeiro-turno/sao-paulo-sp/prefeito/|url-status=live}}</ref> Doria was a member of the [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB), and is known for having hosted the TV show ''O Aprendiz'', a Brazilian version of ''[[The Apprentice (TV series)|The Apprentice]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/10/19/doria-anuncia-desfiliacao-do-psdb.ghtml|title=Ex-governador de São Paulo, João Doria anuncia desfiliação do PSDB|website=G1|language=pt|first1=Arthur|last1=Stabile|first2=Matheus|last2=Moreira|date=19 October 2022|accessdate=19 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/10/19/doria-anuncia-desfiliacao-do-psdb-cumpri-minha-missao-politica-partidaria.htm|title=Doria anuncia saída do PSDB: 'Missão cumprida'|website=UOL Notícias|language=pt|date=19 October 2022|accessdate=19 October 2022}}</ref> Doria resigned the office of mayor in April 2018 to run for [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governor of São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/04/na-contramao-de-doria-covas-assume-prefeitura-com-exaltacao-a-politica.shtml|publisher=[[Folha de São Paulo]]|access-date=10 April 2018|date=9 April 2018|title=Na contramão de Doria, Covas assume prefeitura com exaltação à política|archive-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410141548/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/04/na-contramao-de-doria-covas-assume-prefeitura-com-exaltacao-a-politica.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior was born in [[São Paulo]], the son of an [[advertising professional]] and [[Chamber of Deputies|federal deputy]] João Doria and businesswoman Maria Sylvia Vieira de Moraes Dias.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sebastiaonery.com/2016/04/o-primeiro-joao-doria/ | title=O PRIMEIRO JOÃO DÓRIA | date=2016 |
João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior was born in [[São Paulo]], the son of an [[advertising professional]] and [[Chamber of Deputies|federal deputy]] João Doria and businesswoman Maria Sylvia Vieira de Moraes Dias.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sebastiaonery.com/2016/04/o-primeiro-joao-doria/ | title=O PRIMEIRO JOÃO DÓRIA | date=2 April 2016 | access-date=2016-07-28 | archive-date=21 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121183223/http://sebastiaonery.com/2016/04/o-primeiro-joao-doria/ | url-status=live }}</ref> From his paternal family, he is a descendant of the aristocratic [[Doria family]] of [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]], specifically the {{ill|Costa Doria Family|lt=|pt|Família Costa Doria|WD=}} branch, that migrated to [[Colonial Brazil]] in 1549, and become one of the richest in [[Bahia]], owing its wealth to the ownership of [[Engenho]]s and slaves. With the economic stagnation of Northeastern Brazil in the 18th century, the family lost most of its former wealth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.esquerdadiario.com.br/spip.php?page=gacetilla-articulo&id_article=9515|title=Dória, um 'humilde' herdeiro das capitanias hereditárias|access-date=4 March 2021|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327052508/https://www.esquerdadiario.com.br/spip.php?page=gacetilla-articulo&id_article=9515|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=26 October 2018|title=O passado escravocrata da família Doria|url=https://www.vice.com/pt/article/7x3n4d/o-passado-escravocrata-da-familia-doria|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=pt|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117190059/https://www.vice.com/pt/article/7x3n4d/o-passado-escravocrata-da-familia-doria}}</ref> His great uncle was the jurist and life-long abolitionist [[Ruy Barbosa]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Deursen">{{Citation|last=van Deursen|first=Felipe|title=Escravos: povo marcado|url=http://historia.abril.com.br/cultura/escravos-povo-marcado-491017.shtml|series=Aventuras na História|place=BR|publisher=Abril|language=pt|access-date=7 February 2021|archive-date=12 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012052108/http://historia.abril.com.br/cultura/escravos-povo-marcado-491017.shtml|url-status=dead}}.</ref> |
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Following the [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état]], Doria's father was ousted from the Chamber of Deputies for supporting leftist president [[João Goulart]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Doria|first1=Francisco Antonio|title=De Gênova ao Brasil I (in Portuguese)|date=2002|publisher=Bingen|url=http://doria.genealogias.org/CostaDoria.pdf|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705213342/http://doria.genealogias.org/CostaDoria.pdf|archive-date=5 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Doria's family had to take refuge in the embassy of Communist [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia |
Following the [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état]], Doria's father was ousted from the Chamber of Deputies for supporting leftist president [[João Goulart]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Doria|first1=Francisco Antonio|title=De Gênova ao Brasil I (in Portuguese)|date=2002|publisher=Bingen|url=http://doria.genealogias.org/CostaDoria.pdf|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705213342/http://doria.genealogias.org/CostaDoria.pdf|archive-date=5 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Doria's family had to take refuge in the embassy of Communist [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]. Though Doria himself, his brother and mother returned to Brazil two years later, his father had to remain in exile for the next ten years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/politica/republica/filho-de-deputado-de-esquerda-e-exilado-na-ditadura-o-dna-politico-de-joao-doria-que-voce-nao-conhece-6t749rjhb2bnk5efrgek45a2c/|title=Da nobreza à pobreza: A história do exílio de João Doria|access-date=4 March 2021|archive-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211231406/https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/politica/republica/filho-de-deputado-de-esquerda-e-exilado-na-ditadura-o-dna-politico-de-joao-doria-que-voce-nao-conhece-6t749rjhb2bnk5efrgek45a2c/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Conheça a história das três gerações de 'Joões Dorias' que entraram na política – 29/12/2016 – Cotidiano|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2016/12/1845402-conheca-a-historia-das-tres-geracoes-de-jooes-dorias-que-entraram-na-politica.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|website=[[Folha de S.Paulo]]|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210742/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2016/12/1845402-conheca-a-historia-das-tres-geracoes-de-jooes-dorias-que-entraram-na-politica.shtml}}</ref><ref name="cpdoc2">CPDOC-FGV. [http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/joao-agripino-de-costa-doria DÓRIA, João] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153448/http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/joao-agripino-de-costa-doria |date=21 January 2021 }} (biografia).</ref> Upon returning to Brazil, Maria Sylvia established a diaper factory in [[Pinheiros]] and the family made their home in the upscale [[Higienópolis]] neighborhood.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.joaodoria.com.br/copia-bio |title=João Doria Governador 2018. A gestão invovadora que São Paulo precisa |website=www.joaodoria.com.br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117051753/https://www.joaodoria.com.br/copia-bio |archive-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> In 1974, Doria's father returned to Brazil as commercial director of an Argentine wine exporting company.<ref name="cpdoc2"/><ref name="Dic">Abreu, Alzira Alves de; Paula' Christiane Jalles de. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nF1URZB4nEkC&dq=Jo%C3%A3o+Doria+%22vinhos%22+argentina&pg=PA81 ''Dicionário histórico-biográfico da propaganda no Brasil''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002141751/https://books.google.com.br/books?id=nF1URZB4nEkC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=Jo%C3%A3o+Doria+%22vinhos%22+argentina&source=bl&ots=lELMYm_nDg&sig=LaC-eAq25DG5FIJprMW3erXVpVE&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCo7P917XPAhXITZAKHabdCA4Q6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=Jo%C3%A3o%20Doria%20%22vinhos%22%20argentina&f=false |date=2 October 2018 }}. FGV Editora, 2007.</ref> Two months after his father's return, Doria's mother Maria Sylvia died of [[pneumonia]].<ref name="piaui">{{cite web | url=http://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/guerra-do-cashmere | title=A guerra do cashmere – Como João Doria se tornou candidato a prefeito e implodiu o PSDB de São Paulo | author=Julia Duailibi | work=Revista Piauí | publisher=Uol | access-date=7 February 2021 | archive-date=7 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207171224/https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/guerra-do-cashmere/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Education and early career == |
== Education and early career == |
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== Business career == |
== Business career == |
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In |
In 1992 he founded Grupo Doria, a group of six companies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epoca.globo.com/tudo-sobre/noticia/2016/09/joao-doria-jr.html|title=Tudo sobre João Doria|website=[[Época (Brazilian magazine)|Revista Época]]|access-date=26 April 2017|language=pt|archive-date=19 April 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170419070444/http://epoca.globo.com/tudo-sobre/noticia/2016/09/joao-doria-jr.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He would later create the LIDE business group in 2003 that brought businessmen and politicians in Brazil together.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=O gestor nasceu na política. E agora volta ao governo – São Paulo|url=https://sao-paulo.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,o-gestor-nasceu-na-politica-e-agora-volta-ao-governo,10000097458|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|website=[[Estadão]]|language=pt-BR|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128172128/https://sao-paulo.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,o-gestor-nasceu-na-politica-e-agora-volta-ao-governo,10000097458}}</ref> By 2017, LIDE had 1,700 members that represented 54% of Brazil's gross domestic product.<ref name=":2" /> |
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=== LIDE |
=== LIDE – Group of Business Leaders === |
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LIDE is Brazil's largest networking company, uniting national and multinational businesses with annual gross revenue equivalent to or greater than [[Brazilian real|R$]] 200 million ([[United States dollar|US$]] 43 million).<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIDE |
LIDE is Brazil's largest networking company, uniting national and multinational businesses with annual gross revenue equivalent to or greater than [[Brazilian real|R$]] 200 million ([[United States dollar|US$]] 43 million).<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIDE – Grupo de Líderes Empresariais |url=https://www.lide.com.br/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.lide.com.br |archive-date=21 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020453/https://www.lide.com.br/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The company hosts frequent forums to promote economic and social growth via self-initiative.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIDE – Grupo de Líderes Empresariais |url=https://www.lide.com.br/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.lide.com.br |archive-date=21 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020453/https://www.lide.com.br/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As [[IPO]] speculations arose in 2019 during an event held in New York and organized by [[Daniel Vorcaro|Daniel vorcaro]] of Banco Master,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdo |first=Camila |date=18 November 2022 |title=Banco investigado na Lava Jato pagou jantar de luxo a ministros |url=https://revistaoeste.com/politica/banco-investigado-na-lava-jato-pagou-jantar-de-luxo-a-ministros-do-stf/ |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=Revista Oeste |language=pt-BR}}</ref> LIDE was valued at around R$1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPO do Grupo Lide mede o valuation de Doria |url=https://relatorioreservado.com.br/noticias/ipo-do-grupo-lide-mede-o-valuation-de-doria/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Relatório Reservado |date=3 February 2019 |archive-date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804082430/https://relatorioreservado.com.br/noticias/ipo-do-grupo-lide-mede-o-valuation-de-doria/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Wealth=== |
===Wealth=== |
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According to financial filings with the [[Tribunal Superior Eleitoral|Superior Electoral Court]] of Brazil during the 2016 election, Doria's [[net worth]] was valued at [[Brazilian real|R$]]179.7 |
According to financial filings with the [[Tribunal Superior Eleitoral|Superior Electoral Court]] of Brazil during the 2016 election, Doria's [[net worth]] was valued at [[Brazilian real|R$]]179.7 million ([[United States Dollar|US$]]{{To USD|179.700.000|BRA|year=2016|round=yes}} million in 2016 dollars).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Agostine|first1=Cristiane|title=João Doria declara patrimônio de R$ 179,7 milhões ao TSE|url=http://www.valor.com.br/politica/4656419/joao-doria-declara-patrimonio-de-r-1797-milhoes-ao-tse|newspaper=[[Valor Econômico]]|access-date=29 April 2017|date=8 August 2016|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519190708/http://www.valor.com.br/politica/4656419/joao-doria-declara-patrimonio-de-r-1797-milhoes-ao-tse|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Souza|first1=Nivaldo|title=Autofinanciamento: candidatos ricos vão da gastança ao pão-durismo|url=https://www.cartacapital.com.br/politica/autofinanciamento-candidatos-ricos-vao-da-gastanca-a-pao-durice|publisher=[[Carta Capital]]|access-date=29 April 2017|date=22 September 2016|archive-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405061342/https://cartacapital.com.br/politica/autofinanciamento-candidatos-ricos-vao-da-gastanca-a-pao-durice|url-status=live}}</ref> Doria's recent declared net worth is [[Brazilian real|R$]] 189.9 million ([[United States dollar|US$]] 46.8 in 2018 currency), according to a list of [[asset]]s officially published by the [[Tribunal Superior Eleitoral|Superior Electoral Court]] during the 2018 [[gubernatorial]] elections.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2018 |title=Confira o patrimônio declarado pelos 12 candidatos ao governo de São Paulo |url=https://exame.com/brasil/confira-o-patrimonio-declarado-pelos-12-candidatos-ao-governo-de-sao-paulo/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Exame |language=pt-br |archive-date=13 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413180609/https://exame.com/brasil/confira-o-patrimonio-declarado-pelos-12-candidatos-ao-governo-de-sao-paulo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2018 |title=Doria declara patrimônio de R$ 189 mi e recicla programas da prefeitura |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/doria-declara-patrimonio-de-r-189-mi-e-recicla-programas-da-prefeitura.shtml |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Folha de S.Paulo |language=pt-BR |archive-date=13 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413180359/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/doria-declara-patrimonio-de-r-189-mi-e-recicla-programas-da-prefeitura.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Political career == |
== Political career == |
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=== Mayor of São Paulo === |
=== Mayor of São Paulo === |
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As a mayoral candidate for [[São Paulo]], Brazil's largest city, Doria received support following discontent with the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] amid the [[Lava Jato]] scandal.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Phillips|first=Dom|title=Brazil's poor just 'want a hug': Wealthy politician's wife ridiculed for interview from Porsche|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/11/the-poor-just-want-a-hug-brazils-aspiring-evita-causes-storm/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107191418/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/11/the-poor-just-want-a-hug-brazils-aspiring-evita-causes-storm/}}</ref> He was compared to United States politician [[Donald Trump]] while campaigning since they both appeared on [[The Apprentice ( |
As a mayoral candidate for [[São Paulo]], Brazil's largest city, Doria received support following discontent with the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] amid the [[Lava Jato]] scandal.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Phillips|first=Dom|title=Brazil's poor just 'want a hug': Wealthy politician's wife ridiculed for interview from Porsche|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/11/the-poor-just-want-a-hug-brazils-aspiring-evita-causes-storm/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107191418/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/11/the-poor-just-want-a-hug-brazils-aspiring-evita-causes-storm/}}</ref> He was compared to United States politician [[Donald Trump]] while campaigning since they both appeared on [[The Apprentice (American TV series)|''The Apprentice'']] and promoted themselves as businessmen instead of politicians.<ref name=":3" /> |
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On 1 January 2017, Doria was elected the mayor of São Paulo. While mayor of São Paulo, he supported cutting regulations on inspecting possible slave labor conditions, stating "You can't just tear up a businessman's history due to a tax inspector's notice. ... This even protects the worker" and advocating for reports to be publicized only by the Minister of Labor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doria defende posição de bancada ruralista sobre trabalho escravo |
On 1 January 2017, Doria was elected the mayor of São Paulo. While mayor of São Paulo, he supported cutting regulations on inspecting possible slave labor conditions, stating "You can't just tear up a businessman's history due to a tax inspector's notice. ... This even protects the worker" and advocating for reports to be publicized only by the Minister of Labor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doria defende posição de bancada ruralista sobre trabalho escravo – 17/10/2017 – Mercado|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2017/10/1927789-doria-defende-posicao-de-bancada-ruralista-sobre-trabalho-escravo.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|website=[[Folha de S.Paulo]]|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101223001/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2017/10/1927789-doria-defende-posicao-de-bancada-ruralista-sobre-trabalho-escravo.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Doria apoia mudar regras sobre fiscalização de trabalho escravo|url=https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2017/10/17/doria-apoia-mudar-regras-sobre-fiscalizacao-de-trabalho-escravo-1.ghtml|access-date=2021-02-07|website=Valor Econômico|date=17 October 2017 |language=pt-br|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119052031/https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2017/10/17/doria-apoia-mudar-regras-sobre-fiscalizacao-de-trabalho-escravo-1.ghtml|url-status=live}}</ref> According to ''[[The Intercept]]'', lawyers for Doria would notify Facebook users to remove content that possibly criticized the mayor during his tenure.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=de 2017|first1=João FilhoJoão Filho7 de Maio|last2=12h52|title=A cruzada de um prefeito mimado contra seus críticos|url=https://theintercept.com/2017/05/07/a-cruzada-de-um-prefeito-mimado-contra-seus-criticos/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-07|website=[[The Intercept]]|date=7 May 2017 |language=pt|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031041/https://theintercept.com/2017/05/07/a-cruzada-de-um-prefeito-mimado-contra-seus-criticos/}}</ref> |
||
=== Governor of São Paulo === |
=== Governor of São Paulo === |
||
Doria became the governor of the [[State of São Paulo]], the country's most populous state, on 1 January 2019. |
Doria became the governor of the [[State of São Paulo]], the country's most populous state, on 1 January 2019. |
||
Throughout 2020, Doria worked with the [[Instituto Butantan|Butantã Institute]] to develop an effective vaccine against [[COVID |
Throughout 2020, Doria worked with the [[Instituto Butantan|Butantã Institute]] to develop an effective vaccine against [[COVID-19]]. In partnership with [[Sinovac Biotech|Sinovac]], the Butantã Institute developed [[CoronaVac]], which, according to studies already presented, will produce vaccines in São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Apresentacao-CoronavirusVacina_Dr-Dimas_10_06.pdf | title=Desenvolvimento clínico conjuntoVacina contra COVID-19 (inativada) | publisher=[[Governo do Estado de São Paulo]] | access-date=17 January 2021 | archive-date=11 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111223251/https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Apresentacao-CoronavirusVacina_Dr-Dimas_10_06.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária|National Health Surveillance Agency]] (Anvisa), after a period of analysis, approved the vaccine on 17 January 2021 for emergency use in [[Brasil|Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/saude/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2021/01/17/anvisa-aprova-pedido-de-vacina-do-butantan-e-da-fiocruz.htm | title=Anvisa aprova uso emergencial das vacinas CoronaVac e AstraZeneca no Brasil | publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]] | date=17 January 2021 | access-date=17 January 2021 | archive-date=6 April 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406075210/https://noticias.uol.com.br/saude/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2021/01/17/anvisa-aprova-pedido-de-vacina-do-butantan-e-da-fiocruz.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
=== Electoral results === |
|||
{{Election box begin no change |
|||
| title = [[2016 São Paulo mayoral election]] |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = João Doria |
|||
| party = Brazilian Social Democracy Party |
|||
| votes = 3,085,187 |
|||
| percentage = 53.29 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Fernando Haddad]] (incumbent) |
|||
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil) |
|||
| votes = 967,190 |
|||
| percentage = 16.70 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Celso Russomanno]] |
|||
| party = Brazilian Republican Party |
|||
| votes = 789,986 |
|||
| percentage = 13.64 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Marta Suplicy]] |
|||
| party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party |
|||
| votes = 587,220 |
|||
| percentage = 10.14 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Luiza Erundina]] |
|||
| party = Socialism and Liberty Party |
|||
| votes = 184,000 |
|||
| percentage = 3.18 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Major Olímpio|Sérgio Olímpio]] |
|||
| party = Solidarity (Brazil) |
|||
| votes = 116,870 |
|||
| percentage = 2.02 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = Ricardo Young |
|||
| party = Sustainability Network |
|||
| votes = 25,993 |
|||
| percentage = 0.45 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = [[Levy Fidelix]] |
|||
| party = Brazilian Labour Renewal Party |
|||
| votes = 21,705 |
|||
| percentage = 0.37 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = João Bico |
|||
| party = Christian Social Democratic Party |
|||
| votes = 6,006 |
|||
| percentage = 0.10 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = Altino Prazeres |
|||
| party = United Socialist Workers' Party |
|||
| votes = 4,715 |
|||
| percentage = 0.08 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change |
|||
| candidate = Henrique Áreas |
|||
| party = Workers' Cause Party |
|||
| votes = 1,019 |
|||
| percentage = 0.02 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change |
|||
| candidate = ''([[Spoilt vote|Invalid votes]])'' |
|||
| votes = 445,850 |
|||
| percentage = 7.15 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box turnout no change |
|||
| votes = 6,235,741 |
|||
| percentage = 70.17 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box registered electors no change |
|||
| reg. electors = 8,886,195 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box gain with party link no change |
|||
| winner = Brazilian Social Democracy Party |
|||
| loser = Workers' Party (Brazil) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Election box end}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |
|||
|+ colspan=6 | [[2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party |
|||
! rowspan=2 | Candidate |
|||
! colspan=2 | Round 1 |
|||
! colspan=2 | Round 2 |
|||
|- |
|||
! Votes |
|||
! % |
|||
! Votes |
|||
! % |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Brazilian Social Democracy Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | '''João Doria''' |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | '''[[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]]''' |
|||
| '''6,431,555''' |
|||
| '''31.77''' |
|||
| '''10,990,350''' |
|||
| '''51.75''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Brazilian Socialist Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Márcio França]] (incumbent) |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |
|||
| 4,358,998 |
|||
| 21.53 |
|||
| 10,248,740 |
|||
| 48.25 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Brazilian Democratic Movement}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Paulo Skaf]] |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Brazilian Democratic Movement|MDB]] |
|||
| 4,268,865 |
|||
| 21.09 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Workers' Party (Brazil)}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Luiz Marinho]] |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] |
|||
| 2,563,922 |
|||
| 12.66 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Brazil)}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Adriano Costa e Silva |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Christian Democracy (Brazil)|DC]] |
|||
| 747,462 |
|||
| 3.69 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|New Party (Brazil)}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Rogério Chequer |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[New Party (Brazil)|NOVO]] |
|||
| 673,102 |
|||
| 3.32 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Brazilian Labour Renewal Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Rodrigo Tavares |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Brazilian Labour Renewal Party|PRTB]] |
|||
| 649,729 |
|||
| 3.21 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Socialism and Liberty Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Lisete Arelaro |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]] |
|||
| 507,236 |
|||
| 2.51 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Party of National Mobilization}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Claudio Fernando |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[National Mobilization|PMN]] |
|||
| 28,666 |
|||
| 0.14 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|United Socialist Workers' Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | Toninho Ferreira |
|||
| style="text-align:left" | [[United Socialist Workers' Party|PSTU]] |
|||
| 16,202 |
|||
| 0.08 |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"| ''Eliminated'' |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" style="background:#f6f6f6;" |
|||
! colspan=3 scope="row" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes |
|||
| '''20,245,737''' |
|||
| '''100.00''' |
|||
| '''21,239,090''' |
|||
| '''100.00''' |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" style="background:#f6f6f6;" |
|||
! colspan=3 scope="row" style="text-align:right;" | [[Spoilt vote|Invalid and blank votes]] |
|||
| 5,674,583 |
|||
| 21.89 |
|||
| 4,598,372 |
|||
| 17.79 |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" style="background:#f6f6f6;" |
|||
! style="background-color:{{party color|Brazilian Social Democracy Party}}" | |
|||
| style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] '''hold''' |
|||
|} |
|||
== Political positions == |
== Political positions == |
||
Doria opposes |
Doria opposes abortion with an exception to victims of rape and is against [[decriminalization of drugs]]. He supports reduction of the [[defense of infancy|age of criminal responsibility]] in Brazil and political and [[electoral reform]]. He has also expressed support for [[Operation Car Wash]], stating that it has "fundamental importance" to the nation.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tavares|first1=Flávia|title=O que pensa João Doria|url=http://epoca.globo.com/politica/noticia/2017/04/o-que-pensa-joao-doria.html|publisher=Época|access-date=28 April 2017|date=25 April 2017|archive-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426103442/http://epoca.globo.com/politica/noticia/2017/04/o-que-pensa-joao-doria.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He has also been nominated by PSDB to represent the party in the [[2022 Brazilian presidential election]], but was later removed by his own party.{{cn|date=July 2022}} |
||
== Personal life == |
== Personal life == |
||
Line 70: | Line 259: | ||
== Awards and recognition == |
== Awards and recognition == |
||
Doria was elected as one of the 100 most influential personalities of 2012 by ''[[ISTOÉ |
Doria was elected as one of the 100 most influential personalities of 2012 by ''[[ISTOÉ]]'' magazine'',''<ref name="influentes">{{cite web | url=http://istoe.com.br/187321_AS+100+PERSONALIDADES+MAIS+INFLUENTES+DE+2012+OUSADOS | title=BRASIL: As 100 personalidades mais influentes de 2012 – OUSADOS | publisher=ISTOÉ | orig-date=20January 2012 | date=21January 2016 | access-date=2016-07-28 | archive-date=20 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120173201/https://istoe.com.br/187321_AS+100+PERSONALIDADES+MAIS+INFLUENTES+DE+2012+OUSADOS/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and one of the 100 most reputable leaders in Brazil in 2014, according to a survey published in the country by [[Exame (revista brasileira)|''Exame'']] magazine.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://exame.abril.com.br//negocios/noticias/os-100-lideres-de-melhor-reputacao-no-brasil-em-2014 | title=Os 100 líderes de melhor reputação no Brasil em 2014 | author=Julia Carvalho, Tatiana Vaz | date=4June 2014 | access-date=2017-03-19 | archive-date=1 September 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901112625/http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/noticias/os-100-lideres-de-melhor-reputacao-no-brasil-em-2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
Line 96: | Line 285: | ||
{{s-bef|before=[[Geraldo Alckmin]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Geraldo Alckmin]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] nominee for [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governor of São Paulo]]|years=[[2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2018]]}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] nominee for [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governor of São Paulo]]|years=[[2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2018]]}} |
||
{{s-aft|after=[[Rodrigo Garcia (politician)|Rodrigo Garcia]]}} |
|||
{{s-inc|recent}} |
|||
{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
||
![]() |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (January 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:João Doria]]; see its history for attribution. {{Translated|pt|João Doria}} to the talk page. |
João Doria
| |
---|---|
![]()
Doria in 2019
| |
Governor of São Paulo | |
In office 1 January 2019 – 31 March 2022 | |
Vice Governor | Rodrigo Garcia |
Preceded by | Márcio França |
Succeeded by | Rodrigo Garcia |
Mayor of São Paulo | |
In office 1 January 2017 – 6 April 2018 | |
Vice Mayor | Bruno Covas |
Preceded by | Fernando Haddad |
Succeeded by | Bruno Covas |
Personal details | |
Born | João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior (1957-12-16) 16 December 1957 (age 66) São Paulo, Brazil |
Political party | PSDB (2001–2022) |
Spouse |
(m. 1987) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Armando Alvares Penteado Foundation (BA) |
Signature | ![]() |
|
João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w ɐɡɾiˈpinu dɐ ˈkɔstɐ ˈdɔɾjɐ ˈʒuɲoʁ]; born 16 December 1957) is a Brazilian politician, businessman and journalist who served as Governor of São Paulo, from January 2019 to March 2022. He previously served as the 52nd Mayor of São Paulo[1] from 1 January 2017[2][3] to his resignation on 6 April 2018. He was the first mayor in 24 years to be elected in the first round.[4][5] Doria was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and is known for having hosted the TV show O Aprendiz, a Brazilian version of The Apprentice.[6][7] Doria resigned the office of mayor in April 2018 to run for Governor of São Paulo.[8]
João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior was born in São Paulo, the son of an advertising professional and federal deputy João Doria and businesswoman Maria Sylvia Vieira de Moraes Dias.[9] From his paternal family, he is a descendant of the aristocratic Doria familyofGenoa, specifically the Costa Doria Family [pt] branch, that migrated to Colonial Brazil in 1549, and become one of the richest in Bahia, owing its wealth to the ownership of Engenhos and slaves. With the economic stagnation of Northeastern Brazil in the 18th century, the family lost most of its former wealth.[10][11] His great uncle was the jurist and life-long abolitionist Ruy Barbosa.[11][12]
Following the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, Doria's father was ousted from the Chamber of Deputies for supporting leftist president João Goulart.[13] Doria's family had to take refuge in the embassy of Communist Czechoslovakia. Though Doria himself, his brother and mother returned to Brazil two years later, his father had to remain in exile for the next ten years.[14][11][15][16] Upon returning to Brazil, Maria Sylvia established a diaper factory in Pinheiros and the family made their home in the upscale Higienópolis neighborhood.[17] In 1974, Doria's father returned to Brazil as commercial director of an Argentine wine exporting company.[16][18] Two months after his father's return, Doria's mother Maria Sylvia died of pneumonia.[19]
Doria began working at Rede Tupi at the age of 18 while he studied social communication at Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado (FAAP).[20] After graduating from FAAP, Doria was director of the MGM advertising agency.[20] Doria headed the federal tourism agency Embratur from 1986 to 1988 during the presidency of José Sarney.
In 1992 he founded Grupo Doria, a group of six companies.[21] He would later create the LIDE business group in 2003 that brought businessmen and politicians in Brazil together.[22] By 2017, LIDE had 1,700 members that represented 54% of Brazil's gross domestic product.[22]
LIDE is Brazil's largest networking company, uniting national and multinational businesses with annual gross revenue equivalent to or greater than R$ 200 million (US$ 43 million).[23] The company hosts frequent forums to promote economic and social growth via self-initiative.[24]AsIPO speculations arose in 2019 during an event held in New York and organized by Daniel vorcaro of Banco Master,[25] LIDE was valued at around R$1 billion.[26]
According to financial filings with the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil during the 2016 election, Doria's net worth was valued at R$179.7 million (US$51 million in 2016 dollars).[27][28] Doria's recent declared net worth is R$ 189.9 million (US$ 46.8 in 2018 currency), according to a list of assets officially published by the Superior Electoral Court during the 2018 gubernatorial elections.[29][30]
As a mayoral candidate for São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, Doria received support following discontent with the Workers' Party amid the Lava Jato scandal.[31] He was compared to United States politician Donald Trump while campaigning since they both appeared on The Apprentice and promoted themselves as businessmen instead of politicians.[31]
On 1 January 2017, Doria was elected the mayor of São Paulo. While mayor of São Paulo, he supported cutting regulations on inspecting possible slave labor conditions, stating "You can't just tear up a businessman's history due to a tax inspector's notice. ... This even protects the worker" and advocating for reports to be publicized only by the Minister of Labor.[32][33] According to The Intercept, lawyers for Doria would notify Facebook users to remove content that possibly criticized the mayor during his tenure.[34]
Doria became the governor of the State of São Paulo, the country's most populous state, on 1 January 2019.
Throughout 2020, Doria worked with the Butantã Institute to develop an effective vaccine against COVID-19. In partnership with Sinovac, the Butantã Institute developed CoronaVac, which, according to studies already presented, will produce vaccines in São Paulo.[35] The National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa), after a period of analysis, approved the vaccine on 17 January 2021 for emergency use in Brazil.[36]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PSDB | João Doria | 3,085,187 | 53.29 | |
PT | Fernando Haddad (incumbent) | 967,190 | 16.70 | |
Republicanos | Celso Russomanno | 789,986 | 13.64 | |
MDB | Marta Suplicy | 587,220 | 10.14 | |
PSOL | Luiza Erundina | 184,000 | 3.18 | |
Solidarity | Sérgio Olímpio | 116,870 | 2.02 | |
REDE | Ricardo Young | 25,993 | 0.45 | |
PRTB | Levy Fidelix | 21,705 | 0.37 | |
PSDC | João Bico | 6,006 | 0.10 | |
PSTU | Altino Prazeres | 4,715 | 0.08 | |
PCO | Henrique Áreas | 1,019 | 0.02 | |
No party | (Invalid votes) | 445,850 | 7.15 | |
Turnout | 6,235,741 | 70.17 | ||
Registered electors | 8,886,195 | |||
PSDB gain from PT |
Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
João Doria | PSDB | 6,431,555 | 31.77 | 10,990,350 | 51.75 | |
Márcio França (incumbent) | PSB | 4,358,998 | 21.53 | 10,248,740 | 48.25 | |
Paulo Skaf | MDB | 4,268,865 | 21.09 | Eliminated | ||
Luiz Marinho | PT | 2,563,922 | 12.66 | Eliminated | ||
Adriano Costa e Silva | DC | 747,462 | 3.69 | Eliminated | ||
Rogério Chequer | NOVO | 673,102 | 3.32 | Eliminated | ||
Rodrigo Tavares | PRTB | 649,729 | 3.21 | Eliminated | ||
Lisete Arelaro | PSOL | 507,236 | 2.51 | Eliminated | ||
Claudio Fernando | PMN | 28,666 | 0.14 | Eliminated | ||
Toninho Ferreira | PSTU | 16,202 | 0.08 | Eliminated | ||
Total votes | 20,245,737 | 100.00 | 21,239,090 | 100.00 | ||
Invalid and blank votes | 5,674,583 | 21.89 | 4,598,372 | 17.79 | ||
PSDB hold |
Doria opposes abortion with an exception to victims of rape and is against decriminalization of drugs. He supports reduction of the age of criminal responsibility in Brazil and political and electoral reform. He has also expressed support for Operation Car Wash, stating that it has "fundamental importance" to the nation.[37] He has also been nominated by PSDB to represent the party in the 2022 Brazilian presidential election, but was later removed by his own party.[citation needed]
Doria married plastic artist Beatriz Maria Bettanin in 1987, with the couple having three children together.[22] Their family lives in the Jardim Europa neighborhood of São Paulo in what is recognized among the largest mansions in the city.[22]
Doria was elected as one of the 100 most influential personalities of 2012 by ISTOÉ magazine,[38] and one of the 100 most reputable leaders in Brazil in 2014, according to a survey published in the country by Exame magazine.[39]
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Mayor of São Paulo 2017–2018 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Governor of São Paulo 2019–2022 |
Succeeded by |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by | PSDB nominee for Mayor of São Paulo 2016 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | PSDB nominee for Governor of São Paulo 2018 |
Succeeded by |
| ||
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Old Republic (1889–1930) |
| |
Vargas Era (1930–45) |
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Republic of '46 (1946–64) |
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Military dictatorship (1964–85) |
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New Republic (1985–present) |
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