John Heskett: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|British design historian (1937–2014)}}

{{Infobox writer

|name = John Heskett

|image = John Heskett.jpg

|caption = John Heskett in 2009

|image_size =

|birth_date = {{birth date|1937|05|26|df=y}}

|birth_place = [[Coventry]], [[Warwickshire]], England

|death_date = {{death date and age|2014|02|25|1937|05|26|df=y}}

|death_place = [[Hove]], [[East Sussex]], England

|residence =

|citizenship = [[United Kingdom|British]]

|nationality =

|genre = Historian, [[art history|Art historian]]

|spouse = Pamela Heskett

|children = 2

}}

'''John Heskett''' (26 May 1937 – 25 February 2014) was a British writer and lecturer on the economic, political, cultural and human value of industrial design. Heskett taught primary in the fields of [[design history]] and [[design thinking]], and was a professor at the Institute of Design, [[Illinois Institute of Technology]] (1989–2004) and the SchoolofDesign at [[Hong Kong Polytechnic University]] (2004–11), where he became the acting dean (2011–12). He was also a visiting professor at various universities in Turkey, Japan, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland.

Between the late 1970s and 2010, he published ''Industrial Design'' and ''Toothpicks and Logos: DesigninEveryday Life'', and several other books. These are considered to be significant contributions to the study of the history of design,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Book Review, "Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life" by John Heskett|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304675119|access-date=2021-09-06|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}</ref> to the study of design policy and latterly to the theoretical and applied articulation of the economic value created by design, first in the United Kingdom, then in the United States, and, in the last decade of his life, in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sparke|first1=Penny|title=John Heskett obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/mar/12/john-heskett|website=The Guardian|date=12 March 2014 |access-date=29 February 2016}}</ref>

Born in [[Coventry]] in 1937, Heskett went to the [[Humphrey Perkins School]] in [[Barrow upon Soar]], [[Leicestershire]] (1947–54); did [[Conscription in the United Kingdom #After 1945|national service]]; and gained a degree in economics, politics and history at the [[London School of Economics]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dilnot|first=Clive|date=2014-01-01|title=John Heskett (1937–2014)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/history_workshop_journal/v078/78.dilnot.html|journal=History Workshop Journal|volume=78|issue=1|pages=309–313|doi=10.1093/hwj/dbu030|issn=1477-4569}}</ref>

With his background, Heskett began to write history considering social, economic and political as components of design. In the early 1970s, he became part of an emerging generation of historians of design. A variety of positions followed before he obtained a design history post at [[Coventry University|Lanchester Polytechnic]] (1967–77). Then he taught design history and theory in Sheffield, and at [[Ravensbourne University London|Ravensbourne College]], [[Bromley]], in south-east [[London]] (1984–89).

In the late 1970s, he became a prominent member of a group of academics who developed the discipline of design history and theory. His first book, ''Industrial Design'', published in 1980, was instantly successful, since it provided one of the first accounts of industrial design as responses to changes in production methods and the organization of capitalism. His 2002 book, ''Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life,'' became a common introductory text to design history due to its wide scope and interdisciplinary breadth.

Heskett left the United Kingdom for the United States in 1988, first to work on a project with the Design Management Institute in Boston, and, then after 1989, to teach in the graduate programmes of the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. By 1990, he was working for a Japanese consultancy and, throughout the next decades, he was invited to speak and advise at institutional and governmental levels in Mexico, Chile, Finland, Japan, Taiwan and South Africa.

Since 2004 in Hong Kong, Heskett undertook teaching and research concerning the roles of design in production and more widely in the economy as a whole, examining design policy at national levels in the United States, Europe and, increasingly, Asia.

Heskett was a member of the [[The Index Project|INDEX: Design to Improve Life]] Award Jury from 2004 and a board member of the [[Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design]] from 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://designtoimprovelife.dk/can-the-centre-hold/|title=Can the Centre Hold? - Index: Design to Improve Life®|website=Index: Design to Improve Life®|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ciid.dk/about/board/john-heskett/|title=Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design » John Heskett 1937 – 2014|website=ciid.dk|access-date=2016-03-03}}</ref>

Heskett was survived by his second wife, Pamela Smith, whom he married in 1992; his daughter, Ingrid, and son, Peter, both from his first marriage, to Irene Alksnis, which ended in divorce.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://johnheskett.com/intro/|title=Introduction – John Heskett|website=John Heskett|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-03}}</ref>

* ''A John Heskett Reader'', edited by Clive Dilnot, Bloomsbury Publishing, New York ( forthcoming 2016) {{ISBN|9781474221252}}

* ''Works in China'', Joint author with [[Michael Young (industrial designer)|Michael Young]], privately published, Hong Kong (2011)

* ''Design: a very short introduction'' (2005) Translated into Spanish, Swedish, Korean, Portuguese (Brazil), Japanese, Greek, Chinese, Turkish and Serbo-Croat. Oxford University Press, Oxford. This book is the second edition of Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.

* '' Industrial Design '' Translated into Spanish as ''Breve historia del diseño industrial'', Portuguese as ''Desenho industrial'', Japanese as ''インダストリアル.デザインの歴史'', Korean, Dutch as ''Industriële vormgeving'' and Italian. Thames & Hudson, London.

* ''Very Hong Kong: design 1997-2007'', with Hong Kong Design Centre and Hong Kong Trade Development Centre (2007).

* ''Designed in Hong Kong,'' with Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Hong Kong (2004).

* ''Design In Asia: Review of national design policies and business use of design in China, South Korea and Taiwan'' Research report commissioned by the Design Council, UK as a contribution to Sir George Cox ’ s report to the Chancellor of the Exchequer on the future of design in the United Kingdom (2005).

* ''Shaping the Future: Design for Hong Kong: Report of the Design Education Task Force'', Hong Kong Design Centre and Hong Kong Trade Development Centre (2003).

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[[Category:1937 births]]

[[Category:Design educators]]

[[Category:Design researchers]]

[[Category:Design for X]]

[[Category:2014 deaths]]

[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]

[[Category:Academics of Coventry University]]

[[Category:Academics of Ravensbourne University London]]