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{{Infobox Person | name =Joseph Otis Fletcher
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{{Infobox Person | name =Joseph Otis Fletcher | image =Joseph O. Fletcher mask.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|5|16}} | birth_place =[[Ryegate, Montana]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|7|6|1920|5|16}} | death_place =[[Sequim, Washington]] | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for =[[Polar explorer]] | education =[[University of Oklahoma]]<br>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} |
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'''Joseph Otis Fletcher''' (May 16, 1920 – July 6, 2008) was an [[United States|American]] [[U.S. Air Force|Air Force]] [[aviator|pilot]] and [[polar explorer]]. |
'''Joseph Otis Fletcher''' (May 16, 1920 – July 6, 2008) was an [[United States|American]] [[U.S. Air Force|Air Force]] [[aviator|pilot]] and [[polar explorer]]. |
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He was born outside of [[Ryegate, Montana]] on May 16, 1920. The family moved to [[Oklahoma]] during the [[Dust Bowl]]. |
He was born outside of [[Ryegate, Montana]] on May 16, 1920. The family moved to [[Oklahoma]] during the [[Dust Bowl]]. |
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Fletcher started studying at the [[University of Oklahoma]] and then continued his studies in [[meteorology]] at [[ |
Fletcher started studying at the [[University of Oklahoma]] and then continued his studies in [[meteorology]] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. After graduation, he entered the [[U.S. Army Air Corps]] and eventually became the deputy commanding officer of the [[4th Weather Group]], United States Air Force, stationed in Alaska.<ref>{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Meteorologists To Hear Colonel |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1682391652.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+18%2C+1952&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Meteorologists+To+Hear+Colonel&pqatl=google |quote=Joseph O. Fletcher, deputy commanding officer of the 4th Weather Group, United States Air Force, will address the first meeting of the Baltimore chapter of the ... |newspaper=[[Baltimore Sun]] |date=September 18, 1952 |accessdate=2012-11-24 }}</ref> |
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On March 19, 1952, his team landed with a [[C-47 Skytrain|C-47]] aircraft modified to have both wheels and skis on a tabular [[iceberg]] and established a weather station there, which remained manned for 22 years before that iceberg broke up. The station was initially known just as "T-3", but soon renamed "[[Fletcher's Ice Island]]". |
On March 19, 1952, his team landed with a [[C-47 Skytrain|C-47]] aircraft modified to have both wheels and skis on a tabular [[iceberg]] and established a weather station there, which remained manned for 22 years before that iceberg broke up. The station was initially known just as "T-3", but soon renamed "[[Fletcher's Ice Island]]". |
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Fletcher left the Air Force in 1963. In later years, he held various management positions in meteorological institutions, including a post as director of the [[NOAA]]'s Ocean and Atmosphere Research Labs (OAR). He retired in 1993. In 2005, he was awarded the honorary membership of the [[American Meteorological Society]]. |
Fletcher left the Air Force in 1963. In later years, he held various management positions in meteorological institutions, including a post as director of the [[NOAA]]'s Ocean and Atmosphere Research Labs (OAR). He retired in 1993. In 2005, he was awarded the honorary membership of the [[American Meteorological Society]]. |
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He died |
He died on July 6, 2008 in [[Sequim, Washington]]. |
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== References== |
== References== |
Joseph Otis Fletcher
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Born | (1920-05-16)May 16, 1920 |
Died | July 6, 2008(2008-07-06) (aged 88) |
Education | University of Oklahoma Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Known for | Polar explorer |
Joseph Otis Fletcher (May 16, 1920 – July 6, 2008) was an American Air Force pilot and polar explorer.
He was born outside of Ryegate, Montana on May 16, 1920. The family moved to Oklahoma during the Dust Bowl.
Fletcher started studying at the University of Oklahoma and then continued his studies in meteorologyatMassachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he entered the U.S. Army Air Corps and eventually became the deputy commanding officer of the 4th Weather Group, United States Air Force, stationed in Alaska.[1]
On March 19, 1952, his team landed with a C-47 aircraft modified to have both wheels and skis on a tabular iceberg and established a weather station there, which remained manned for 22 years before that iceberg broke up. The station was initially known just as "T-3", but soon renamed "Fletcher's Ice Island".
On May 3, 1952, pilot William P. Benedict and Fletcher as co-pilot[2] flew that plane to the North Pole, becoming the first humans to land there and the first humans (together with scientist Albert P. Crary, who flew with them) to set foot on the exact geographical North Pole. (However, some sources credit this achievement instead to a Soviet Union expedition that landed there on 23 April 1948.[3])
Fletcher left the Air Force in 1963. In later years, he held various management positions in meteorological institutions, including a post as director of the NOAA's Ocean and Atmosphere Research Labs (OAR). He retired in 1993. In 2005, he was awarded the honorary membership of the American Meteorological Society.
He died on July 6, 2008 in Sequim, Washington.
Joseph O. Fletcher, deputy commanding officer of the 4th Weather Group, United States Air Force, will address the first meeting of the Baltimore chapter of the ...
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