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==History== |
==History== |
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Kewaunee was the site of a [[Potawatomi]] village at the time of European contact in the seventeenth century.<ref name="brief">{{cite web |title=A Brief History of Kewaunee |url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2425 |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |access-date=9 August 2022 |language=en |date=27 July 2012}}</ref> French [[Jesuit]] missionary [[Jacques Marquette]] celebrated [[All Saints Day]] at the Potawatomi village in 1674.<ref name="brief" /><ref name="wmhss">{{Cite journal| issn = 0043-6534| volume = 7| issue = 3| title = The Society and the State| journal = The Wisconsin Magazine of History| date = 1924 }}</ref>{{rp|371-372}} Later, French explorer [[René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle]] visited the village in 1679,<ref name="kellogg1925">{{Cite book| publisher = State Historical Society of Wisconsin ; printed by G. Banta| last = Kellogg| first = Louise Phelps| title = The French regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest| location = Madison| date = 1925}}</ref>{{rp|215}} and Canadian Jesuit [[Jean-François Buisson de Saint-Cosme]] stopped in September 1698.{{r|kellogg1925|p=262}} The Potawatomis moved south and east along [[Lake Michigan]] in the eighteenth century,<ref>{{cite web |title=Potawatomi History |url=https://www.mpm.edu/educators/wirp/nations/potawatomi/history |website=www.mpm.edu |publisher=Milwaukee Public Museum}}</ref> and the area was reclaimed by [[Menominee]] people. Trader [[Jacques Vieau]] established a short lived trading post for the [[North West Company]] in the area of Kewaunee in 1795.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Democrat Printing Company| volume = 11| editor = Reuben Gold Thwaites| last = Vieau| first = Andrew| title = Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin| chapter = Narrative of Andrew J. Vieau, Sr.| location = Madison| date = 1888| url=https://lccn.loc.gov/28015093}}</ref>{{rp|220}} The United States acquired the land from the Menominee nation in the [[Treaty of Washington, with Menominee (1831)|1831 Treaty of Washington]].<ref name="royce">{{Cite book| publisher = Washington : U. S. Govt. Print. Off.| volume = 18 pt 2| last = Royce| first = Charles C.| title = Indian Land Cessions in the United States| series = Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution | accessdate = 2022-08-09| date = 1895| url = http://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit | pages = [https://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit/page/728/mode/2up 728-729], [https://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit/page/n725/mode/2up plate CLXXI]}}</ref> |
Kewaunee was the site of a [[Potawatomi]] village at the time of European contact in the seventeenth century.<ref name="brief">{{cite web |title=A Brief History of Kewaunee |url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2425 |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |access-date=9 August 2022 |language=en |date=27 July 2012}}</ref> French [[Jesuit]] missionary [[Jacques Marquette]] celebrated [[All Saints Day]] at the Potawatomi village in 1674.<ref name="brief" /><ref name="wmhss">{{Cite journal| issn = 0043-6534| volume = 7| issue = 3| title = The Society and the State| journal = The Wisconsin Magazine of History| date = 1924 }}</ref>{{rp|371-372}} Later, French explorer [[René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle]] visited the village in 1679,<ref name="kellogg1925">{{Cite book| publisher = State Historical Society of Wisconsin ; printed by G. Banta| last = Kellogg| first = Louise Phelps| title = The French regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest| location = Madison| date = 1925}}</ref>{{rp|215}} and Canadian Jesuit [[Jean-François Buisson de Saint-Cosme]] stopped in September 1698.{{r|kellogg1925|p=262}} The Potawatomis moved south and east along [[Lake Michigan]] in the eighteenth century,<ref>{{cite web |title=Potawatomi History |url=https://www.mpm.edu/educators/wirp/nations/potawatomi/history |website=www.mpm.edu |publisher=Milwaukee Public Museum}}</ref> and the area was reclaimed by [[Menominee]] people. Trader [[Jacques Vieau]] established a short lived trading post for the [[North West Company]] in the area of Kewaunee in 1795.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Democrat Printing Company| volume = 11| editor = Reuben Gold Thwaites| last = Vieau| first = Andrew| title = Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin| chapter = Narrative of Andrew J. Vieau, Sr.| location = Madison| date = 1888| lccn = 28015093| url=https://lccn.loc.gov/28015093}}</ref>{{rp|220}} The United States acquired the land from the Menominee nation in the [[Treaty of Washington, with Menominee (1831)|1831 Treaty of Washington]].<ref name="royce">{{Cite book| publisher = Washington : U. S. Govt. Print. Off.| volume = 18 pt 2| last = Royce| first = Charles C.| title = Indian Land Cessions in the United States| series = Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution | accessdate = 2022-08-09| date = 1895| url = http://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit | pages = [https://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit/page/728/mode/2up 728-729], [https://archive.org/details/annualreportofbu218smit/page/n725/mode/2up plate CLXXI]}}</ref> |
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The current settlement at Kewaunee began in 1836, when false rumors of gold deposits in the [[Kewaunee River]] triggered a minor [[gold rush]] of [[Yankee]] settlers. Land speculator Joshua Hathaway surveyed and platted the settlement. When no gold was found, the settlers who remained established a sawmill and developed the local harbor for the lumber industry.<ref name="HNW">{{Cite book| publisher = Western Historical Company| place = Chicago| title = History of northern Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development, and resources; an extensive sketch of its counties, cities, towns and villages, their improvements, industries, manufactories; biographical sketches, portraits of prominent men and early settlers; views of county seats, etc. ..| accessdate = 2022-08-09| date = 1881| url = http://archive.org/details/historyofnorther00west}}</ref>{{rp|427-428}} Kewaunee became the county seat of [[Kewaunee County]] at the time of the county's formation in 1852. In the late nineteenth century, the community attracted many [[Czech Americans|Czech]] and [[German Americans|German]] immigrants.<ref name="brief" /> |
The current settlement at Kewaunee began in 1836, when false rumors of gold deposits in the [[Kewaunee River]] triggered a minor [[gold rush]] of [[Yankee]] settlers. Land speculator Joshua Hathaway surveyed and platted the settlement. When no gold was found, the settlers who remained established a sawmill and developed the local harbor for the lumber industry.<ref name="HNW">{{Cite book| publisher = Western Historical Company| place = Chicago| title = History of northern Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development, and resources; an extensive sketch of its counties, cities, towns and villages, their improvements, industries, manufactories; biographical sketches, portraits of prominent men and early settlers; views of county seats, etc. ..| accessdate = 2022-08-09| date = 1881| url = http://archive.org/details/historyofnorther00west}}</ref>{{rp|427-428}} Kewaunee became the county seat of [[Kewaunee County]] at the time of the county's formation in 1852. In the late nineteenth century, the community attracted many [[Czech Americans|Czech]] and [[German Americans|German]] immigrants.<ref name="brief" /> |
Kewaunee, Wisconsin
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Coordinates: 44°27′32″N 87°30′34″W / 44.45889°N 87.50944°W / 44.45889; -87.50944 | |
Country | United States |
State | Wisconsin |
County | Kewaunee |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Mayor | Jeffrey L Vollenweider Sr. |
Area | |
• Total | 3.73 sq mi (9.66 km2) |
• Land | 3.53 sq mi (9.15 km2) |
• Water | 0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2) |
Elevation | 610 ft (186 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 2,837 |
• Density | 803.5/sq mi (310.2/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code |
54216
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Area code | 920 |
FIPS code | 55-39350[4] |
GNIS feature ID | 1567445[2] |
Website | cityofkewaunee |
Kewaunee is a city in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,837 at the 2020 census.[3] Located on the northwestern shore of Lake Michigan, the city is the county seatofKewaunee County.[5] Its Menominee name is Kewāneh, an archaic name for a species of duck.[6]
Kewaunee is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Kewaunee was the site of a Potawatomi village at the time of European contact in the seventeenth century.[7] French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette celebrated All Saints Day at the Potawatomi village in 1674.[7][8]: 371–372 Later, French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle visited the village in 1679,[9]: 215 and Canadian Jesuit Jean-François Buisson de Saint-Cosme stopped in September 1698.[9]: 262 The Potawatomis moved south and east along Lake Michigan in the eighteenth century,[10] and the area was reclaimed by Menominee people. Trader Jacques Vieau established a short lived trading post for the North West Company in the area of Kewaunee in 1795.[11]: 220 The United States acquired the land from the Menominee nation in the 1831 Treaty of Washington.[12]
The current settlement at Kewaunee began in 1836, when false rumors of gold deposits in the Kewaunee River triggered a minor gold rushofYankee settlers. Land speculator Joshua Hathaway surveyed and platted the settlement. When no gold was found, the settlers who remained established a sawmill and developed the local harbor for the lumber industry.[13]: 427–428 Kewaunee became the county seat of Kewaunee County at the time of the county's formation in 1852. In the late nineteenth century, the community attracted many Czech and German immigrants.[7]
Kewaunee is located at 44°27′32″N 87°30′34″W / 44.45889°N 87.50944°W / 44.45889; -87.50944 (44.458758, -87.509496).[14]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.73 square miles (9.66 km2), of which, 3.53 square miles (9.14 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) is water.[15]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 1,050 | — | |
1890 | 1,216 | 15.8% | |
1900 | 1,773 | 45.8% | |
1910 | 1,839 | 3.7% | |
1920 | 1,865 | 1.4% | |
1930 | 2,409 | 29.2% | |
1940 | 2,533 | 5.1% | |
1950 | 2,583 | 2.0% | |
1960 | 2,772 | 7.3% | |
1970 | 2,901 | 4.7% | |
1980 | 2,801 | −3.4% | |
1990 | 2,750 | −1.8% | |
2000 | 2,806 | 2.0% | |
2010 | 2,952 | 5.2% | |
2020 | 2,837 | −3.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[16] |
As of the census of 2020,[3] the population was 2,837. The population density was 803.5 inhabitants per square mile (310.2/km2). There were 1,416 housing units at an average density of 401.0 per square mile (154.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.5% White, 0.5% BlackorAfrican American, 0.5% Asian, 0.5% Native American, 1.9% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 4.2% HispanicorLatino of any race.
As of the census[17] of 2010, there were 2,952 people, 1,278 households, and 733 families living in the city. The population density was 833.9 inhabitants per square mile (322.0/km2). There were 1,462 housing units at an average density of 413.0 per square mile (159.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. HispanicorLatino of any race were 1.8% of the population
There were 1,278 households, of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.6% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the city was 45.8 years. 19.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 28.5% were from 45 to 64; and 22.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 2,806 people, 1,149 households, and 736 families living in the city. The population density was 807.7 people per square mile (312.2/km2). There were 1,237 housing units at an average density of 356.1 per square mile (137.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.25% White, 0.36% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. HispanicorLatino of any race were 0.57% of the population.[4]
There were 1,149 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.97.[4]
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.[4]
The median income for a household in the city was $36,420, and the median income for a family was $45,643. Males had a median income of $32,292 versus $20,544 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,384. About 11.2% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 18.0% of those age 65 or over.[4]
Kewaunee is home to two primary care clinics and one urgent care center.[19][20] The area is in both a mental health and primary care Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA)[21] qualifying the area as a medical desert. There are 7 primary care providers per 100,000 population in Kewaunee compared to the statewide average of 75.6.[22] By 2035, the area is expected to have a 93.7% deficit in physicians, the largest deficit in Wisconsin.[23] There are no behavior health professionals in Kewaunee.[24]
Control Cities adjacent to Kewaunee
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Municipalities and communities of Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States
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