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[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Klingalese vrouw TMnr 60038104.jpg| |
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Klingalese vrouw TMnr 60038104.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Studio portrait of a Klingalese woman, Stafhell & Kleingrothe (Fotostudio), 1890-1905.]] |
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'''Klingalese'''<ref>entry Klingalezen, [[Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie|ENSIE]], vol. 10, Lexicon en Register, Amsterdam 1952, p 722</ref> ([[Malay language|Malay]]: Orang Keling, [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Klingalezen, Kodja's, [[English language|English]]: Klingalese) referred to an ethnic group in at least [[Dutch East Indies]] (Indonesia), [[Straits Settlements]] and [[British India]], originating from the [[Coromandel Coast]], [[Kalinga ( |
'''Klingalese'''<ref>entry Klingalezen, [[Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie|ENSIE]], vol. 10, Lexicon en Register, Amsterdam 1952, p 722</ref> ([[Malay language|Malay]]: Orang Keling, [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Klingalezen, Kodja's, [[English language|English]]: Klingalese) referred to an ethnic group in at least [[Dutch East Indies]] (Indonesia), [[Straits Settlements]] and [[British India]], originating from the [[Coromandel Coast]], [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]] and the [[Malabar region]]. They were predominantly [[Shia Islam|Shiite]] muslims and traders.{{cn|date=October 2020}} At least at the beginning of the 20th century there was a Klingalese quarter in [[Padang]].<ref>[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-F-F01149-EW Photograph of a street in the Klingalese quarter of Padang.]</ref> In British India ''Klingalese'' was also used to designate a specific ethnic group, witness antiquarian photography captions, shown here. ''Klingalezen'' was also used in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in a broader sense including other Asian minorities as well. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery class="center"> |
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KITLV 105630 - Unknown - Klingalese man from Madras, India - Around 1880.tif|Klingalese man from Madras, India, around 1880 |
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KITLV 105628 - Unknown - Klingalese woman from Madras, India - Around 1880.tif|Klingalese woman from Madras, India, around 1880 |
KITLV 105628 - Unknown - Klingalese woman from Madras, India - Around 1880.tif|Klingalese woman from Madras, India, around 1880 |
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KITLV 90640 - Unknown - Klingalese women busy pounding of rice in India - Around 1890.tif|Klingalese women pounding rice in India, around 1890 |
KITLV 90640 - Unknown - Klingalese women busy pounding of rice in India - Around 1890.tif|Klingalese women pounding rice in India, around 1890 |
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COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groep Klingalese koelies met vrouwen en kinderen. TMnr 60001798.jpg|Klingalese coolies with spouses and children, 1885-1895. |
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groep Klingalese koelies met vrouwen en kinderen. TMnr 60001798.jpg|Klingalese coolies with spouses and children, 1885-1895. |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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</center> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Commons category|Klingalese}} |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in India]] |
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{{Indians in Indonesia}} |
Klingalese[1] (Malay: Orang Keling, Dutch: Klingalezen, Kodja's, English: Klingalese) referred to an ethnic group in at least Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Straits Settlements and British India, originating from the Coromandel Coast, Kalinga and the Malabar region. They were predominantly Shiite muslims and traders.[citation needed] At least at the beginning of the 20th century there was a Klingalese quarter in Padang.[2] In British India Klingalese was also used to designate a specific ethnic group, witness antiquarian photography captions, shown here. Klingalezen was also used in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in a broader sense including other Asian minorities as well.