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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox spaceflight |
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| name = Kosmos 1894 |
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| mission_type = [[Early warning]] |
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| operator = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]] |
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| COSPAR_ID = 1987-091A |
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| Major_Contractors = [[Lavochkin]]<ref name="gunther"/> |
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| mission_duration = 2 years |
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| Mission_Type = [[early warning]] |
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| spacecraft_type = [[US-KS]] (74Kh6)<ref name="gunter"/> |
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| manufacturer = [[Lavochkin]]<ref name="gunter"/> |
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| Mission_Duration = 2 years |
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| launch_date = {{start-date|28 October 1987, 15:15:00|timezone=yes}} UTC<ref name="nssdc"/> |
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| launch_rocket = [[Proton-K]]/[[Block D|DM-2]] |
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| SATCAT=18443 |
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⚫ | | launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|200/40]] |
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⚫ | |deactivated = 22 December 1991 <ref name="Podvig-History"/> |
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| entered_service = |
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| disposal_type = |
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⚫ | | deactivated = 22 December 1991 <ref name="Podvig-History"/> |
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| orbit_epoch = |
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| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]] |
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| orbit_periapsis = |
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| orbit_apoapsis = |
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| orbit_inclination = |
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| orbit_period = |
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| orbit_longitude = |
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| orbit_slot = |
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| apsis = gee |
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⚫ | | instruments = Optical telescope with {{convert|50|cm}} aperture <ref name="gunter"/><br/> Infrared sensor/s <ref name="gunter"/><br/>Smaller telescopes<ref name="gunter"/> |
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}} |
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'''Kosmos 1894''' ({{lang-ru| |
'''Kosmos 1894''' ({{lang-ru|Космос 1894}} meaning ''Cosmos 1894'') is a Soviet [[US-KS]] missile [[early warning]] [[satellite]] which was launched in 1987 as part of the [[Oko]] programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using [[optical telescope]]s and [[infrared sensor]]s.<ref name="gunter"/> |
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Kosmos 2155 was launched from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/40]] at [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in the Kazakh SSR.<ref name=" |
Kosmos 2155 was launched from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/40]] at [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in the Kazakh SSR.<ref name="gunter"/> A [[Proton-K]] carrier rocket with a [[Block D|DM-2]] upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 15:15 UTC on 28 October 1987.<ref name="nssdc"/><ref name="Podvig-History"/> The launch successfully placed the satellite into [[geostationary orbit]]. It subsequently received its [[Kosmos (satellite)|Kosmos]] designation, and the [[international designator]] 1987-091A.<ref name="nssdc"/> The [[United States Space Command]] assigned it the [[Satellite Catalog Number]] 18443.<ref name="nssdc"/><ref name="Podvig-History"/> |
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It was operational for about 2 years.<ref name="Podvig-History"/> |
It was operational for about 2 years.<ref name="Podvig-History"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Spaceflight}} |
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*[[List of Kosmos satellites (1751–2000)]] |
*[[List of Kosmos satellites (1751–2000)]] |
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<references> |
<references> |
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<ref name="nssdc">{{cite web|url= |
<ref name="nssdc">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1987-091A|title=Cosmos 1894|publisher=National Space Science Data Centre|date=2012-04-10|access-date=2012-04-19}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="gunter">{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/us-ks.htm|title=US-KS (74Kh6)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|date=2012-03-30|access-date=2012-04-19}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Podvig-History"> |
<ref name="Podvig-History"> |
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{{Cite journal |
{{Cite journal |
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|first=Pavel |
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|last=Podvig |
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|year=2002 |
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|title=History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System |
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|journal=Science and Global Security |
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|volume=10 |
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|issue=1 |
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|pages=21–60 |
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| format = pdf |
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|issn=0892-9882 |
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|doi=10.1080/08929880212328 |
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|bibcode=2002S&GS...10...21P |
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|s2cid=122901563 |
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|url-status=dead |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315024323/http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S%26GS.pdf |
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|archive-date=2012-03-15 |
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</references> |
</references> |
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{{Oko}} |
{{Oko}} |
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{{Orbital launches in 1987}} |
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[[Category:1987 in spaceflight]] |
[[Category:1987 in spaceflight]] |
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[[Category:Oko]] |
[[Category:Oko]] |
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[[Category:1987 in the Soviet Union]] |
[[Category:1987 in the Soviet Union]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1987]] |
Mission type | Early warning |
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Operator | VKS |
COSPAR ID | 1987-091A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 18443 |
Mission duration | 2 years |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | US-KS (74Kh6)[1] |
Manufacturer | Lavochkin[1] |
Launch mass | 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 28 October 1987, 15:15:00 (1987-10-28UTC15:15Z) UTC[2] |
Rocket | Proton-K/DM-2 |
Launch site | Baikonur 200/40 |
End of mission | |
Deactivated | 22 December 1991 [3] |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Geostationary |
Instruments | |
Optical telescope with 50 centimetres (20 in) aperture [1] Infrared sensor/s [1] Smaller telescopes[1] | |
Kosmos 1894 (Russian: Космос 1894 meaning Cosmos 1894) is a Soviet US-KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1987 as part of the Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[1]
Kosmos 2155 was launched from Site 200/40atBaikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR.[1]AProton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 15:15 UTC on 28 October 1987.[2][3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1987-091A.[2] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 18443.[2][3]
It was operational for about 2 years.[3]
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). |