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|map_caption = Location of Lüliang City jurisdiction in Shanxi |
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'''Lüliang'''<ref>Because of the relative difficulty in inputting the umlauted ü, the name '''Lvliang''' is often seen in government websites and road signages.</ref> or '''Lyuliang''' ({{zh|s=吕梁 |t=呂梁 |p=Lǚliáng}}) is a [[prefecture-level city]] in the west of [[Shanxi]] province, People's Republic of China, bordering [[Shaanxi]] province across the [[Yellow River]] to the west, [[Jinzhong]] and the provincial capital of [[Taiyuan]] to the east, [[Linfen]] to the south, and [[Xinzhou]] to the north. It has a total area of {{convert|21143|km2}} and total population of 3,727,057. The metro area of Lüliang has a population of 320,142 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census2010"/> |
'''Lüliang'''<ref>Because of the relative difficulty in inputting the umlauted ü, the name '''Lvliang''' is often seen in government websites and road signages.</ref> or '''Lyuliang''' ({{zh|s=吕梁 |t=呂梁 |p=Lǚliáng}}) is a [[prefecture-level city]] in the west of [[Shanxi]] province, People's Republic of China, bordering [[Shaanxi]] province across the [[Yellow River]] to the west, [[Jinzhong]] and the provincial capital of [[Taiyuan]] to the east, [[Linfen]] to the south, and [[Xinzhou]] to the north. It has a total area of {{convert|21143|km2}} and total population of 3,727,057. The metro area of Lüliang has a population of 320,142 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census2010"/> |
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Frank Langfitt of [[National Public Radio]] described it as "a modest-sized city by Chinese standards".<ref name=Langfitt>Langfitt, Frank. "[https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/09/16/440822077/a-sense-of-crisis-now-in-a-chinese-boomtown-gone-bust A 'Sense Of Crisis' Now In A Chinese Boomtown Gone Bust]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6bbtrrGXa Archive]).[[National Public Radio]]. September 16, 2015. Retrieved on September 17, 2015.</ref> |
Frank Langfitt of [[National Public Radio]] described it as "a modest-sized city by Chinese standards".<ref name=Langfitt>Langfitt, Frank. "[https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/09/16/440822077/a-sense-of-crisis-now-in-a-chinese-boomtown-gone-bust A 'Sense Of Crisis' Now In A Chinese Boomtown Gone Bust]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6bbtrrGXa Archive]).[[National Public Radio]]. September 16, 2015. Retrieved on September 17, 2015.</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Lüliang
吕梁市
| |
|---|---|
 | |
Location of Lüliang City jurisdiction in Shanxi
| |
  Lüliang Location of the city centre in Shanxi | |
| Coordinates: 37°31′N 111°09′E / 37.517°N 111.150°E / 37.517; 111.150 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shanxi |
| County-level divisions | 1 District 2 county-level cities 10 counties |
| Municipal seat | Lishi District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Prefecture-level city |
| • CPC Lvliang Secretary | Gao Weidong (高卫东) |
| • Mayor | Ding Xuefeng (丁雪峰) |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 21,143 km2 (8,163 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,323 km2 (511 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 952 m (3,123 ft) |
| Population
(2010)[1]
| |
| • Prefecture-level city | 3,727,057 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 320,142 |
| • Metro density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code |
033000
|
| Area code | 0358 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-SX-11 |
| Licence plates | 晋J |
| Administrative division code | 141100 |
| Website | www |
Lüliang[2]orLyuliang (simplified Chinese: 吕梁; traditional Chinese: 呂梁; pinyin: Lǚliáng) is a prefecture-level city in the west of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shaanxi province across the Yellow River to the west, Jinzhong and the provincial capital of Taiyuan to the east, Linfen to the south, and Xinzhou to the north. It has a total area of 21,143 square kilometres (8,163 sq mi) and total population of 3,727,057. The metro area of Lüliang has a population of 320,142 at the 2010 census.[1]
![[icon]](https://akarinohon.com/text/taketori.cgi/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2015)
|
In 2010 the city had a GDP growth rate at 21%; at the time prices for coal were high and the city had an active coal industry. There were plans to build a new business district in Lüliang, and the city's mayor had strongly pushed for the plan. In 2014 the GDP declined by 2%. By 2015 due to a slowing economy plans in that city stalled and many apartment blocks were left unoccupied. By 2015 the mayor lost his job due to corruption.[3]
Lüliang has direct jurisdiction over 1 district, 2 county-level cities, and 10 counties:
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
| 1 | Lishi District | 离石区 | Líshí Qū | 240,000 | 1,323 | 181 |
| 2 | Xiaoyi City | 孝义市 | Xiàoyì Shì | 430,000 | 948 | 454 |
| 3 | Fenyang City | 汾阳市 | Fényáng Shì | 400,000 | 1,176 | 340 |
| 4 | Wenshui County | 文水县 | Wénshuǐ Xiàn | 420,000 | 1,064 | 395 |
| 5 | Zhongyang County | 中阳县 | Zhōngyáng Xiàn | 130,000 | 1,441 | 90 |
| 6 | Xing County | 兴县 | Xīng Xiàn | 270,000 | 3,167 | 85 |
| 7 | Lin County | 临县 | Lín Xiàn | 580,000 | 2,979 | 195 |
| 8 | Fangshan County | 方山县 | Fāngshān Xiàn | 140,000 | 1,433 | 98 |
| 9 | Liulin County | 柳林县 | Liǔlín Xiàn | 300,000 | 1,288 | 233 |
| 10 | Lan County | 岚县 | Lán Xiàn | 170,000 | 1,509 | 113 |
| 11 | Jiaokou County | 交口县 | Jiāokǒu Xiàn | 110,000 | 1,258 | 87 |
| 12 | Jiaocheng County | 交城县 | Jiāochéng Xiàn | 210,000 | 1,821 | 115 |
| 13 | Shilou County | 石楼县 | Shílóu Xiàn | 100,000 | 1,736 | 58 |
Lüliang has a monsoon-influenced continental climate, that, under the Köppen climate classification, falls on the borderline between the semi-arid (Köppen BSk) and humid continental (Dwa) regimes, and features large diurnal temperature variation. Winters are cold and very dry, while summers are hot and slightly humid. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from −7.5 °C (18.5 °F) in January to 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 9.13 °C (48.4 °F). Close to three-fourths of the annual precipitation occurs from June to September.
| Climate data for Lüliang (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.4 (101.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
38.4 (101.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
16.3 (61.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.0 (60.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.6 (7.5) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−4 (25) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) |
5.2 (0.20) |
12.1 (0.48) |
22.0 (0.87) |
30.7 (1.21) |
60.2 (2.37) |
100.5 (3.96) |
120.2 (4.73) |
61.2 (2.41) |
30.2 (1.19) |
13.1 (0.52) |
3.4 (0.13) |
461.5 (18.18) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.4 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 74.3 |
| Source: Weather China[4] | |||||||||||||
Langfitt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).|
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| Prefecture-level cities |
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Major cities along the Yellow River
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|---|---|---|
| Province-level subdivisions | Cities (from upper reaches to lower reaches) |
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| Gansu |
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| Ningxia |
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| Inner Mongolia |
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| Shanxi |
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| Shaanxi |
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| Henan |
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| Shandong |
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Major cities along the Pearl River · Major cities along the Yangtze River | ||
