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{{AFC submission|t||ts=20190514102812|u=Morrisonjohn022|ns=118|demo=}} |
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{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
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|native_name = 後遼 |
|native_name = 後遼 |
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|leader2 = Yelü Jinshan |
|leader2 = Yelü Jinshan |
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|year_leader2 = 1216–1217 |
|year_leader2 = 1216–1217 |
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|leader3 = Yelü |
|leader3 = Yelü Tongguyu |
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|year_leader3 = 1217–1218 |
|year_leader3 = 1217–1218 |
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|leader4 = Yelü Hanshe |
|leader4 = Yelü Hanshe |
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|stat_pop2 = |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|today = [[China]] |
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==History== |
==History== |
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In 1213, Yelü Liuge proclaimed the [[Eastern Liao]] after rebelling against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]]. His pro-Mongol policy caused a split within the Eastern Liao court, eventually resulting in Yelü Sibu (the younger brother of Yelü Liuge) declaring himself emperor of an independent regime with the official dynastic title "'''Liao'''" ({{zh|c=遼}}), known in retrospect as "'''Later Liao'''" ({{zh|c=後遼}}).<ref name=LaterLiao1>{{cite book|last1=Pei|first1=Yuanbo|title=契丹钱树鉴赏与投资|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com |
In 1213, Yelü Liuge proclaimed the [[Eastern Liao]] after rebelling against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]]. His pro-Mongol policy caused a split within the Eastern Liao court, eventually resulting in Yelü Sibu (the younger brother of Yelü Liuge) declaring himself emperor of an independent regime with the official dynastic title "'''Liao'''" ({{zh|c=遼}}), known in retrospect as "'''Later Liao'''" ({{zh|c=後遼}}).<ref name=LaterLiao1>{{cite book|last1=Pei|first1=Yuanbo|title=契丹钱树鉴赏与投资|year=2011|publisher=Beijing Book Co. |isbn=9787539826783|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZF9DwAAQBAJ&q=后辽&pg=PT237}}</ref> Not long after proclaiming himself emperor, Yelü Sibu was killed. The premier Yelü Qinu was made regent.<ref name=LaterLiao2>{{cite book|last1=Xie|first1=Xuanjun|title=少数民族入主中国史略|year=2017|publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=9781387255351|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhE6DwAAQBAJ&q=后辽+耶律廝不&pg=PA171}}</ref> |
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After suffering military defeat by the Jin dynasty, Yelü Qinu escaped and was subsequently killed by Yelü Jinshan. Yelü Jinshan ascended to the Later Liao throne in [[Goryeo]]. In 1217, Goryeo forces defeated Yelü Jinshan and forced him to abscond. |
After suffering military defeat by the Jin dynasty, Yelü Qinu escaped and was subsequently killed by Yelü Jinshan. Yelü Jinshan ascended to the Later Liao throne in [[Goryeo]]. In 1217, Goryeo forces defeated Yelü Jinshan and forced him to abscond. |
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==Monarchs== |
==Monarchs== |
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The only Later Liao monarch to use the title of emperor was Yelü Sibu. All subsequent rulers assumed the title of king. |
The only Later Liao monarch to use the title of [[Emperor of China|emperor]] was Yelü Sibu. All subsequent rulers assumed the title of king. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Personal name |
!Personal name |
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!Era name |
![[Chinese era name|Era name]] |
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!Reign |
!Reign |
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!Reference |
!Reference |
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|1216–1217 |
|1216–1217 |
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|Yelü |
|Yelü Tongguyu (耶律統古與) |
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|1217–1218 |
|1217–1218 |
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| colspan=4 style="font-size: smaller;" |'''<sup>1</sup>''' Regent<br /> |
| colspan=4 style="font-size: smaller;" |'''<sup>1</sup>''' Regent<br /> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Liao dynasty]] |
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* [[Northern Liao]] |
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* [[Qara Khitai|Western Liao]] |
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* [[Eastern Liao]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{-}} |
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{{Liao dynasty topics}} |
{{Liao dynasty topics}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Liao}} |
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[[:Category:Dynasties in Chinese history]] |
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[[:Category:Former countries in Chinese history]] |
[[Category:Dynasties of China]] |
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[[Category:Former countries in Chinese history]] |
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[[Category:History of the Khitans]] |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Later Liao" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Later Liao
後遼
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1216–1219 | |||||||||
Capital | Chengzhou[1] | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Emperor, King | |||||||||
• 1216 | Yelü Sibu | ||||||||
• 1216–1217 | Yelü Jinshan | ||||||||
• 1217–1218 | Yelü Tongguyu | ||||||||
• 1218–1219 | Yelü Hanshe | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Yelü Liuge establishes Eastern Liao | 1213 | ||||||||
• Yelü Sibu declares himself emperor | 1216 | ||||||||
• Later Liao defeated by Eastern Liao | 1219 | ||||||||
Currency | Chinese cash, Chinese coin, copper coins etc. | ||||||||
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Today part of | China |
Later Liao (simplified Chinese: 后辽; traditional Chinese: 後遼; pinyin: Hòu Liáo) was a short-lived dynastic regime in Northeast China that existed between 1216 and 1219. It was ruled by the House of Yelü and was the last regime that sought to revive the Liao dynasty in China (the Eastern Liao had by this time become a vassal of the Mongol Empire).
In 1213, Yelü Liuge proclaimed the Eastern Liao after rebelling against the Jin dynasty. His pro-Mongol policy caused a split within the Eastern Liao court, eventually resulting in Yelü Sibu (the younger brother of Yelü Liuge) declaring himself emperor of an independent regime with the official dynastic title "Liao" (Chinese: 遼), known in retrospect as "Later Liao" (Chinese: 後遼).[2] Not long after proclaiming himself emperor, Yelü Sibu was killed. The premier Yelü Qinu was made regent.[3]
After suffering military defeat by the Jin dynasty, Yelü Qinu escaped and was subsequently killed by Yelü Jinshan. Yelü Jinshan ascended to the Later Liao throne in Goryeo. In 1217, Goryeo forces defeated Yelü Jinshan and forced him to abscond.
Yelü Jinshan's successor, Yelü Tong'guyu, was killed by Yelü Hanshe not long after becoming the ruler of Later Liao. As infighting erupted within Later Liao, an allied forces of Eastern Liao, the Mongol Empire and Goryeo encircled Later Liao. In 1219, Yelü Hanshe committed suicide in the aftermath of Later Liao's defeat, marking the end of the short-lived dynasty.[2] The territories once held by Later Liao were re-incorporated into Eastern Liao.
The only Later Liao monarch to use the title of emperor was Yelü Sibu. All subsequent rulers assumed the title of king.
Personal name | Era name | Reign | Reference |
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Yelü Sibu (耶律廝不) | Tianwei (天威) | 1216 | [2] |
Yelü Qinu (耶律乞奴)1 | Tianyou (天佑) | 1216 | |
Yelü Jinshan (耶律金山) | Tiande (天德) | 1216–1217 | |
Yelü Tongguyu (耶律統古與) | 1217–1218 | ||
Yelü Hanshe (耶律喊舍) | 1218–1219 | ||
1 Regent |
Liao dynasty topics
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History |
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See also |
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