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Lipan language: Difference between revisions

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Lipan
Native to	USA
Region	New Mexico, Texas
Ethnicity	Lipan Apache people
Extinct	?^[1]
Language family	Dené–Yeniseian? Na-Dene Athabaskan Southern Athabaskan Eastern Lipan
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`apl`
ELP	Lipan

Lipan is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Lipan Apache. In 1981, there were only a few elderly speakers still alive, and it has become extinct since then.

There are still a small number of Lipian Apache people who know and speak the language, and keep the old traditions. The language is currently isolated to these people, is being used and passed down. (thus not extinct)

Bibliography

Breuninger, Evelyn; Hugar, Elbys; Lathan, Ellen Ann; & Rushforth, Scott. (1982). Mescalero Apache dictionary. Mescalero, NM: Mescalero Apache Tribe.
Gatschet, Albert S. [1884]. Lipan words, phrases, and sentences. (Unpublished manuscript No. 81, Bureau of American Ethnology Archives, Smithsonian Institution).
Gatschet, Albert S. [1885]. Lipan words, clans, and stories. (Unpublished manuscript No. 114, Bureau of American Ethnology Archives, Smithsonian Institution).
Goddard, Pliny E. [1906]. Lipan texts. (Unpublished manuscript in Archives of Traditional Music, Indiana University, Bloomington.)
Hoijer, Harry. (n.d.). Lipan texts. (Available from the American Philosophical Society, Chicago.) (Unpublished field notes, includes handwritten transcription and typed versions, 4 texts, one text published as Hoijer 1975).
Hoijer, Harry. (1938). The southern Athapaskan languages. American Anthropologist, 40 (1), 75-87.
Hoijer, Harry. (1942). Phonetic and phonemic change in the Athapaskan languages. Language, 18 (3), 218-220.
Hoijer, Harry. (1945). The Apachean verb, part I: Verb structure and pronominal prefixes. International Journal of American Linguistics, 11 (4), 193-203.
Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part II: The prefixes for mode and tense. International Journal of American Linguistics, 12 (1), 1-13.
Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part III: The classifiers. International Journal of American Linguistics, 12 (2), 51-59.
Hoijer, Harry. (1948). Linguistic and cultural change. Language, 24 (4), 335-345.
Hoijer, Harry. (1956). Athapaskan kinship systems. American Anthropologist, 58 (2), 309-333.
Hoijer, Harry. (1956). The chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics, 22 (4), 219-232.
Hoijer, Harry. (1975). The history and customs of the Lipan, as told by Augustina Zuazua. Linguistics: An international review, 161, 5-37.
Jung, Dagmar. (2000). “Word Order in Apache Narratives.” In The Athabaskan Languages. (Eds. Fernald, Theodore and Platero, Paul). Oxford: Oxford UP. 92-100.
Opler, Morris E. (1936). The kinship systems of the southern Athabaskan-speaking tribes. American Anthropologist, 38, 620-633.
Webster, Anthony. (1999). "Lisandro Mendez’s ‘Coyote and Deer’: On narrative structures, reciprocity, and interactions.” American Indian Quarterly. 23(1): 1-24.

References

^ Unesco Altas: http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206

Athabaskan languages

Northern

Southern Alaskan	Ahtna Denaʼina
Central Alaska–Yukon	Deg Hitʼan Gwichʼin Hän Holikachuk Koyukon Lower Tanana Northern Tutchone Southern Tutchone Tanacross Upper Kuskokwim Upper Tanana
Northwestern Canada	Dene Suline Dogrib Dunneza Kaska Sekani Slavey Tagish Tahltan
Central British Columbia	Babine–Witsuwitʼen Chilcotin Dakelh
Other North Athabaskan	Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie Nicola Tsetsaut Tsuutʼina

Pacific Coast

California Athabaskan

Oregon Athabaskan

Southern

Western Apachean

Eastern Apachean

Plains Apachean

Plains Apache

Proto-language

Proto-Athabaskan

Italics indicate extinct languages

This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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