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m →top: added short description
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information on breed origins
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! English name !! Japanese name !! Notes !! Image |
! English name !! Japanese name !! Notes !! Image |
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| style="width: 200px;" | [[Dosanko]] || style="width: 200px;" | {{lang|ja|道産子}}, <code>dosanko</code> || style="width: 200px;" | also called Hokkaido Horse || [[File:Hokkaido Pony.jpg|200px]] |
| style="width: 200px;" | [[Dosanko]] || style="width: 200px;" | {{lang|ja|道産子}}, <code>dosanko</code> || style="width: 200px;" | also called [[Hokkaido]] Horse || [[File:Hokkaido Pony.jpg|200px]] |
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| [[Kiso Horse|Kiso]] || {{lang|ja|木曽馬}}, <code>kiso uma</code> || || [[File:木曽駒 1.jpg|200px]] |
| [[Kiso Horse|Kiso]] || {{lang|ja|木曽馬}}, <code>kiso uma</code> || || [[File:木曽駒 1.jpg|200px]] |
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| [[Misaki horse|Misaki]] || {{lang|ja|岬馬}}, <code>misaki uma</code> || || [[File:Misaki-uma.jpg|200px]] |
| [[Misaki horse|Misaki]] || {{lang|ja|岬馬}}, <code>misaki uma</code> || || [[File:Misaki-uma.jpg|200px]] |
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| [[Miyako horse|Miyako]] || {{lang|ja|宮古馬}}, <code>miyako uma</code> || || [[File:Miyako uma.JPG|200px]] |
| [[Miyako horse|Miyako]] || {{lang|ja|宮古馬}}, <code>miyako uma</code> || style="width: 200px;" | Native to [[Miyako Island]]. || [[File:Miyako uma.JPG|200px]] |
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| [[Noma horse|Noma]] || {{lang|ja|野間馬}}, <code>noma uma</code> || || [[File:Noma-Uma in Tennōji Zoo 3.jpg|200px]] |
| [[Noma horse|Noma]] || {{lang|ja|野間馬}}, <code>noma uma</code> || style="width: 200px;" | Native to the island of [[Shikoku]]. || [[File:Noma-Uma in Tennōji Zoo 3.jpg|200px]] |
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| [[Tokara horse|Tokara]] || {{lang|ja|トカラ馬}}, <code>tokara uma</code> || || [[File:Tokara-Uma which eat a pasture.jpg|200px]] |
| [[Tokara horse|Tokara]] || {{lang|ja|トカラ馬}}, <code>tokara uma</code> || style="width: 200px;" | Native to the [[Tokara Islands]]. || [[File:Tokara-Uma which eat a pasture.jpg|200px]] |
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| [[Taishū horse|Taishū]] || {{lang|ja|対州馬}},<code>Taishū uma</code> || || |
| [[Taishū horse|Taishū]] || {{lang|ja|対州馬}},<code>Taishū uma</code> || style="width: 200px;" | Native to [[Tsushima Island]]. || |
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| [[Yonaguni horse|Yonaguni]] || {{lang|ja|与那国馬}}, <code>yonaguni uma</code> || || [[File:Yonaguni horse 5.jpg|200px]] |
| [[Yonaguni horse|Yonaguni]] || {{lang|ja|与那国馬}}, <code>yonaguni uma</code> || style="width: 200px;" | Native to the island of [[Yonaguni]] it is the smallest Japanese horse breed. || [[File:Yonaguni horse 5.jpg|200px]] |
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This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be native to Japan.[1][2] Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Japanese. In Japanese, this breed group is called "kokunaiuma".(国内産馬, domestic horse)
| English name | Japanese name | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dosanko | 道産子, dosanko |
also called Hokkaido Horse | 
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| Kiso | 木曽馬, kiso uma |
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| Misaki | 岬馬, misaki uma |
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| Miyako | 宮古馬, miyako uma |
Native to Miyako Island. | 
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| Noma | 野間馬, noma uma |
Native to the island of Shikoku. | 
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| Tokara | トカラ馬, tokara uma |
Native to the Tokara Islands. | 
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| Taishū | 対州馬,Taishū uma |
Native to Tsushima Island. | |
| Yonaguni | 与那国馬, yonaguni uma |
Native to the island of Yonaguni it is the smallest Japanese horse breed. | 
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There are also five crossbreeds that have been developed from existing breeds:[3]
Current crossbreed names were established in 2003,[note 2] and the general breed classification『乗系種』(riding horse) was split into Sport Horse and "normal" riding horse.[6]
There is also a sixth crossbreed definition, heavy crossbreed (輓交種), defined 2007 solely for the purpose of determining the proper registry for a foal.[6]
