Alter: template type. Add: journal. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 1300/2197
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Over the centuries, [[city|cities]] in [[Europe]] have changed a great deal, rising and falling in size and influence. |
Over the centuries, [[city|cities]] in [[Europe]] have changed a great deal, rising and falling in size and influence. |
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These tables give an idea of estimated [[population]] at various dates from the earliest times to the most recent: |
These tables give an idea of estimated [[population]] at various dates from the earliest times to the most recent: |
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|100,000 – 200,000 |
|100,000 – 200,000 |
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|<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E.|author1=Thomas, C.G.|author2=Conant, C.|date=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00325-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C|page=65}}</ref><ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120509.pdf|date=12 December 2005|title=The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC|author=Ian Morris|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches|author=Storey, G.|date=2006|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5246-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC|page=37}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Sophocles and the Tragedy of Athenian Democracy|author=Beer, J.|date=2004|publisher=Praeger|isbn=978-0-313-28946-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdaUDraNyPgC|page=4}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{cite book|title=After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies|author1=Schwartz, G.M.|author2=Nichols, J.J.|date=2010|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-2936-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gsFrnn9RzQC|page=80}}</ref><ref name="umn">{{cite web|url=http://www.d.umn.edu/~okuhlke/Archive/GEOG%203762%20Student%20PDFs/Athens.pdf|date=9 December 2008|title=Urban History of Athens Presentation|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|title=Marathon Fighters and Men of Maple: Ancient Acharnai|author=Kellogg, D.L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-166386-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMnRAgAAQBAJ|page=36}}</ref><ref name="google6">{{cite book|title=Three Studies in Athenian Demography|author=Hansen, M.H.|date=1988|publisher=Commissioner, Munksgaard|isbn=9788773041895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=navdHEZqucUC|page=7}}</ref><ref name="google7">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|author=Wilson, N.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-78800-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8pXhAQAAQBAJ|page=214}}</ref><ref name="google8">{{cite book|title=The Regime of Demetrius of Phalerum in Athens, 317-307 BCE: A Philosopher in Politics|author=O'Sullivan, L.|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004178885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XKtYuyVToG0C|page=110}}</ref><ref name="history-world">{{cite web|url=http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|title=Greece, A History of Ancient Greece, Legacy|author=Robert|publisher=history-world.org|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215185620/http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|archive-date=15 December 2014|url-status= |
|<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E.|author1=Thomas, C.G.|author2=Conant, C.|date=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00325-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C|page=65}}</ref><ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120509.pdf|date=12 December 2005|title=The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC|author=Ian Morris|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches|author=Storey, G.|date=2006|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5246-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC|page=37}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Sophocles and the Tragedy of Athenian Democracy|author=Beer, J.|date=2004|publisher=Praeger|isbn=978-0-313-28946-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdaUDraNyPgC|page=4}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{cite book|title=After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies|author1=Schwartz, G.M.|author2=Nichols, J.J.|date=2010|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-2936-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gsFrnn9RzQC|page=80}}</ref><ref name="umn">{{cite web|url=http://www.d.umn.edu/~okuhlke/Archive/GEOG%203762%20Student%20PDFs/Athens.pdf|date=9 December 2008|title=Urban History of Athens Presentation|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|title=Marathon Fighters and Men of Maple: Ancient Acharnai|author=Kellogg, D.L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-166386-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMnRAgAAQBAJ|page=36}}</ref><ref name="google6">{{cite book|title=Three Studies in Athenian Demography|author=Hansen, M.H.|date=1988|publisher=Commissioner, Munksgaard|isbn=9788773041895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=navdHEZqucUC|page=7}}</ref><ref name="google7">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|author=Wilson, N.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-78800-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8pXhAQAAQBAJ|page=214}}</ref><ref name="google8">{{cite book|title=The Regime of Demetrius of Phalerum in Athens, 317-307 BCE: A Philosopher in Politics|author=O'Sullivan, L.|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004178885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XKtYuyVToG0C|page=110}}</ref><ref name="history-world">{{cite web|url=http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|title=Greece, A History of Ancient Greece, Legacy|author=Robert|publisher=history-world.org|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215185620/http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|archive-date=15 December 2014|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekdemocracy_01.shtml|title=BBC – History – Ancient History in depth: The Democratic Experiment|publisher=bbc.co.uk|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="ancientgreekbattles">{{cite web|url=http://www.ancientgreekbattles.net/Pages/47932_Population.htm|title=The population of Sparta and Athens|publisher=ancientgreekbattles.net|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008042721/http://www.ancientgreekbattles.net/Pages/47932_Population.htm|archive-date=8 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="princeton">{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120510.pdf|date=12 December 2005|title=The collapse and regeneration of complex society in Greece, 1500-500 BC|author=Ian Morris|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google9">{{cite book|title=Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World|author=Rocca, S.|date=2008|publisher=Coronet Books Incorporated|isbn=978-3-16-149717-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WaUSt9sQP2wC|page=333}}</ref><ref name="google10">{{cite book|title=Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice|author1=Lathrop, D.|author2=Ruma, L.|date=2010|publisher=O'Reilly Media|isbn=978-1-4493-8880-5|url=https://archive.org/details/opengovernmentco00lath_0|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/opengovernmentco00lath_0/page/169 169]}}</ref><ref name="google11">{{cite book|title=Feeding the Democracy: The Athenian Grain Supply in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC|author=Moreno, A.|date=2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-922840-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8jxoAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="google12">{{cite book|title=Ships and Silver, Taxes and Tribute: A Fiscal History of Archaic Athens|author=Van Wees, H.|date=2013|publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-686-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeT4AAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google13">{{cite book|title=Marathon Fighters and Men of Maple: Ancient Acharnai|author=Kellogg, D.L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-964579-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aXl4AAAAQBAJ|page=37}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|title=The Origins of Business, Money and Markets|author=Keith Roberts|date=2013|publisher=Columbia Business School Pub.|isbn=978-0-231-52685-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETJFAAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google14">{{cite book|title=A Companion to Ancient Greek Government|author=Beck, H.|date=2013|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-30318-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQfFuJBiWvsC|page=55}}</ref> |
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|[[Ancient Argos|Argos]] |
|[[Ancient Argos|Argos]] |
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|<ref name="google20">{{cite book|title=Atlantis Destroyed|author=Castleden, R.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-70879-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ|page=97}}</ref><ref name="google21">{{cite book|title=Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean|author=Freeman, C.|date=2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-150970-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtIVAwAAQBAJ|page=118}}</ref><ref name="google22">{{cite book|title=Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities|author1=Thornton, I.|author2=New, T.|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46231-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UPns3CGhDFQC|page=80}}</ref><ref name="google23">{{cite book|title=A Nuclear Engineer in the Twentieth Century|author=Kupp, R.W.|date=2005|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4120-5003-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7dil67ESF6EC|page=311}}</ref><ref name="google24">{{cite journal|title=New York Magazine|website=Newyorkmetro.com|publisher=New York Media, LLC|issn=0028-7369|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdF9SYJ7hsQC|page=73|date=1990-03-05}}</ref><ref name="historymuseum">{{cite web|url=http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr2040e.shtml|title=Civilization.ca – Greece: Secrets of the Past – Fast Facts|publisher=historymuseum.ca|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google25">{{cite book|title=Volcanoes: a planetary perspective|author=Francis, P.|date=1993|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-854033-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cF_wAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="google26">{{cite book|title=The Truth of the Life of this World|author=Yahya, H.|date=2000|publisher=Ta-Ha|isbn=978-1-897940-99-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NvRu8SyCAwUC|page=110}}</ref><ref name="google27">{{cite book|title=Journeys From The Centre Of The Earth|author=Stewart, I.|date=2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-4942-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7iBdZYa9BgC|page=198}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google20">{{cite book|title=Atlantis Destroyed|author=Castleden, R.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-70879-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ|page=97}}</ref><ref name="google21">{{cite book|title=Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean|author=Freeman, C.|date=2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-150970-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtIVAwAAQBAJ|page=118}}</ref><ref name="google22">{{cite book|title=Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities|author1=Thornton, I.|author2=New, T.|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46231-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UPns3CGhDFQC|page=80}}</ref><ref name="google23">{{cite book|title=A Nuclear Engineer in the Twentieth Century|author=Kupp, R.W.|date=2005|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4120-5003-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7dil67ESF6EC|page=311}}</ref><ref name="google24">{{cite journal|title=New York Magazine|website=Newyorkmetro.com|publisher=New York Media, LLC|issn=0028-7369|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdF9SYJ7hsQC|page=73|date=1990-03-05}}</ref><ref name="historymuseum">{{cite web|url=http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr2040e.shtml|title=Civilization.ca – Greece: Secrets of the Past – Fast Facts|publisher=historymuseum.ca|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062147/https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr2040e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="google25">{{cite book|title=Volcanoes: a planetary perspective|author=Francis, P.|date=1993|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-854033-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cF_wAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="google26">{{cite book|title=The Truth of the Life of this World|author=Yahya, H.|date=2000|publisher=Ta-Ha|isbn=978-1-897940-99-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NvRu8SyCAwUC|page=110}}</ref><ref name="google27">{{cite book|title=Journeys From The Centre Of The Earth|author=Stewart, I.|date=2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-4942-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7iBdZYa9BgC|page=198}}</ref> |
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|[[Agrigento]] |
|[[Agrigento]] |
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|<ref>Choirokoitia {{cite web|url=http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/choirokoitia.html |title= |
|<ref>Choirokoitia {{cite web|url=http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/choirokoitia.html |title=Choirokoitia - World Heritage Site - Pictures, info and travel reports |access-date=2014-04-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403152522/http://worldheritagesite.org/sites/choirokoitia.html |archive-date=3 April 2014 }}</ref><ref name="google41">{{cite book|title=Cyprus|author=Maric, V.|date=2009|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|isbn=978-1-74104-803-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6BKlnz-TResC|page=25}}</ref><ref name="google42">{{cite book|title=Travel Cyprus: Illustrated Guide, Greek and Turkish Phrasebooks & Maps (Mobi Travel)|author=MobileReference|date=2011|publisher=MobileReference|isbn=978-1-61198-124-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RpWQKnu97BcC}}</ref><ref name="google43">{{cite book|title=Frommer's Cyprus With Your Family: From the Best Family Beaches to Mountain Villages|author=Bryant, S.|date=2008|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-72205-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnCbDAacAfsC|page=161}}</ref><ref name="google44">{{cite book|title=Cyprus|author1=Spilling, M.|author2=Spilling, J.A.|date=2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish Benchmark|isbn=978-0-7614-4855-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldSQLD985i4C|page=23}}</ref><ref name="google45">{{cite book|title=The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean|author=Abulafia, D.|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-532334-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dKcQPBV0UdQC|page=8}}</ref><ref name="google46">{{cite book|title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropaedia|author=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc|date=1995|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|isbn=978-0-85229-605-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vohWAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> |
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|[[Corinth]] |
|[[Corinth]] |
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|<ref name="trypillia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905100639/http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2008 }}</ref><ref name="chronikajournal.com">http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf</ref> |
|<ref name="trypillia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905100639/http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2008 }}</ref><ref name="chronikajournal.com">http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |
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|[[Dimini]] |
|[[Dimini]] |
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|<ref name="Anthony Harding, Harry Fokkens">{{cite news| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 | work=Anthony Harding, Harry Fokkens Oxford University Press | title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age | page=169 | date=2013| isbn=978-0-19-957286-1 | last1=Fokkens | first1=Harry | last2=Harding | first2=Anthony }}</ref><ref name="University of York">{{cite news| url=http://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2013/stonehenge/ | work=University of York | title=Analysis of human remains rewrites the story of Stonehenge | date=2013}}</ref><ref name="Andrew Morgan">{{cite news| url=http://www.dorset-archaeology.org.uk/newsletters/2013-12.pdf | work=Andrew Morgan, East Dorset Antiquarian Society | title=NEWSLETTER – December 2013 | page=2 | date=2013}}</ref> |
|<ref name="Anthony Harding, Harry Fokkens">{{cite news| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 | work=Anthony Harding, Harry Fokkens Oxford University Press | title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age | page=169 | date=2013| isbn=978-0-19-957286-1 | last1=Fokkens | first1=Harry | last2=Harding | first2=Anthony }}</ref><ref name="University of York">{{cite news| url=http://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2013/stonehenge/ | work=University of York | title=Analysis of human remains rewrites the story of Stonehenge | date=2013}}</ref><ref name="Andrew Morgan">{{cite news| url=http://www.dorset-archaeology.org.uk/newsletters/2013-12.pdf | work=Andrew Morgan, East Dorset Antiquarian Society | title=NEWSLETTER – December 2013 | page=2 | date=2013}}</ref> |
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|[[Fedorovka, Ukraine| |
|[[Fedorovka, Ukraine|Fedorivka]] |
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|<ref name="google51">{{cite book|title=Consumerism in the Ancient World: Imports and Identity Construction|author=Walsh, J.S.P.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-81284-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XU83AgAAQBAJ|page=49}}</ref><ref name="archaeology">{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeology.ws/2013-1-22.htm|title=World Archaeology News 22 January 2013|publisher=archaeology.ws|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="academia">{{cite |
|<ref name="google51">{{cite book|title=Consumerism in the Ancient World: Imports and Identity Construction|author=Walsh, J.S.P.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-81284-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XU83AgAAQBAJ|page=49}}</ref><ref name="archaeology">{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeology.ws/2013-1-22.htm|title=World Archaeology News 22 January 2013|publisher=archaeology.ws|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="academia">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/3623124|title=Heuneburg. First city north of the Alps – Current World Archaeology | Manuel Fernandez-Gotz – Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|last1=Fernández-Götz|first1=Manuel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.swr.de/swr4/bw/programm/tuebingen/die-keltenfuerstin-von-der-heuneburg/-/id=259458/did=12483208/nid=259458/1b5ify6/index.html |title=Die Keltenfürstin von der Heuneburg - SWR4 Baden-Württemberg :: Programm :: Radio Tübingen | SWR.de |access-date=12 May 2014 |archive-date=12 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612092630/http://www.swr.de/swr4/bw/programm/tuebingen/die-keltenfuerstin-von-der-heuneburg/-/id=259458/did=12483208/nid=259458/1b5ify6/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|[[Ischia]] |
|[[Ischia]] |
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|<ref name="google2" /><ref name="princeton" /><ref name="google20" /><ref name="google55">{{cite book|title=Knossos Labyrinth: A New View of the 'Palace of Minos' at Knossos|author=Castleden, R.|date=2012|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-96785-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6rRTWv8zY0C}}</ref><ref name="unicityeuro">{{cite web|url=http://www.unicityeuro.com/kreta/Sehenswertes.htm|title=Unicity Europe .:|:. Home|publisher=unicityeuro.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google56">{{cite book|title=Minoans|author=Castleden, R.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-88064-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8eIAgAAQBAJ|page=68}}</ref><ref name="google57">{{cite book|title=Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places|author1=Ring, T.|author2=Watson, N.|author3=Schellinger, P.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-25958-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qcr9AQAAQBAJ|page=172}}</ref><ref name="google58">{{cite book|title=Thirst: For Water and Power in the Ancient World|author=Mithen, S.|date=2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-07219-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6NMeQ_z3SsC|page=77}}</ref><ref name="google59">{{cite book|title=Ancient Technology|author=Humphrey, J.W.|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-32763-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b76EBrop0sEC|page=56}}</ref><ref name="google60">{{cite book|title=World System History: The Social Science of Long-Term Change|author1=Denemark, R.A.|author2=Friedman, J.|author3=Gills, B.K.|author4=Modelski, G.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-57144-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qi6CAgAAQBAJ |
|<ref name="google2" /><ref name="princeton" /><ref name="google20" /><ref name="google55">{{cite book|title=Knossos Labyrinth: A New View of the 'Palace of Minos' at Knossos|author=Castleden, R.|date=2012|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-96785-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6rRTWv8zY0C}}</ref><ref name="unicityeuro">{{cite web|url=http://www.unicityeuro.com/kreta/Sehenswertes.htm|title=Unicity Europe .:|:. Home|publisher=unicityeuro.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google56">{{cite book|title=Minoans|author=Castleden, R.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-88064-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8eIAgAAQBAJ|page=68}}</ref><ref name="google57">{{cite book|title=Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places|author1=Ring, T.|author2=Watson, N.|author3=Schellinger, P.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-25958-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qcr9AQAAQBAJ|page=172}}</ref><ref name="google58">{{cite book|title=Thirst: For Water and Power in the Ancient World|author=Mithen, S.|date=2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-07219-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6NMeQ_z3SsC|page=77}}</ref><ref name="google59">{{cite book|title=Ancient Technology|author=Humphrey, J.W.|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-32763-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b76EBrop0sEC|page=56}}</ref><ref name="google60">{{cite book|title=World System History: The Social Science of Long-Term Change|author1=Denemark, R.A.|author2=Friedman, J.|author3=Gills, B.K.|author4=Modelski, G.|date=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-57144-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qi6CAgAAQBAJ}}</ref> |
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|[[Lepenski Vir]] |
|[[Lepenski Vir]] |
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|<ref name="ulg">{{cite web|url=http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum1(pdf)/Sampson.pdf|date=6 November 2007|title=THE EARLY HELLADIC GRAVES OF MANIKA : CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE EARLY BRONZE AGE|access-date=2014-09-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051959/http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum1(pdf)/Sampson.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="google61">{{cite book|title=Old World Archaeology Newsletter|author=Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.). Classics Dept|date=1988|issue=vb. 12–13|issn=0732-1635|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CgTvAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="google62">{{cite journal|title=Anthropologie|author=Brünn. Moravské muzeum Oddĕleni pro diluvium "Anthropos".|journal=Anthropologie: International Journal of the Science of Man|date=2001|issue=vb. 39–40|publisher=Moravské muzeum, Ústav Anthropos.|issn=0323-1119|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQ9_AAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="diva-portal">{{cite web|url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:169578/FULLTEXT01.pdf|date=12 February 2007|title=Thinking the Bronze Age|author=Erika Weiberg|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google63">{{cite book|title=The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D.|author=Bintliff, J.|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-25519-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dZurnUo6hgC|page=107}}</ref><ref>http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:169578/FULLTEXT01.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |
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|[[Malia, Crete|Malia]] |
|[[Malia, Crete|Malia]] |
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|[[Maydanets]] |
|[[Maydanets|Maidanetske]] |
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|<ref name="google20" /><ref name="s3.amazonaws.com">{{cite web|url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/BronzeAge/Minoan_Life_in_Bronze_Age_Crete.pdf|date=3 August 2005|title=Minoans – Life_in_Bronze_Age Crete|author=Rodney Castelden|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122815/http://s3.amazonaws.com/BronzeAge/Minoan_Life_in_Bronze_Age_Crete.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|[[Populonia]] |
|[[Populonia]] |
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|<ref name="google33" /><ref name="google34" /><ref name="scholarworks.umass.edu">http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=etruscan_studies</ref><ref name="google65">{{cite book|title=Production, Consumption and Society in North Etruria During the Archaic and Classical Periods: The World of Lars Porsenna|author1=Becker, H.W.|author2=The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Classics|date=2007|publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|isbn=978-0-549-55849-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvsWZxKAa_4C|page=224}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google33" /><ref name="google34" /><ref name="scholarworks.umass.edu">http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=etruscan_studies {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref name="google65">{{cite book|title=Production, Consumption and Society in North Etruria During the Archaic and Classical Periods: The World of Lars Porsenna|author1=Becker, H.W.|author2=The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Classics|date=2007|publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|isbn=978-0-549-55849-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvsWZxKAa_4C|page=224}}</ref> |
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|[[Tarquinia]] |
|[[Tarquinia]] |
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|<ref name="google93">{{cite book|title=The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age|author=Yasur-Landau, A.|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-48587-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9DBeI_KhYFQC|page=111}}</ref><ref name="unesco">{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/941|title=Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns – UNESCO World Heritage Centre|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=whc.unesco.org|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google100" /> |
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|[[Nebelivka (archaeological site)|Nebelivka]] |
|[[Nebelivka (archaeological site)|Nebelivka]] |
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|<ref name="google40" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HooTAQAAIAAJ|title=The Monuments of Italy: A Regional Survey of Art, Architecture and Archaeology from Classical to Modern Times|first=Michael|last=Oppenheimer|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-570-9}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9sAJAAAAIAAJ&q=late+6th+century+tarentum+population+300,000 |
|<ref name="google40" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HooTAQAAIAAJ|title=The Monuments of Italy: A Regional Survey of Art, Architecture and Archaeology from Classical to Modern Times|first=Michael|last=Oppenheimer|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-570-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9sAJAAAAIAAJ&q=late+6th+century+tarentum+population+300,000 |title=Collier's Encyclopedia, with Bibliography and Index |date=1986 |publisher=Macmillan Educational Company |language=en}}</ref> |
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|[[Talianki (archaeological site)| |
|[[Talianki (archaeological site)|Talianky]] |
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|<ref name="academia3">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/219025|title=Greece during the Late Bronze Age | Jorrit Kelder – Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|last1=Kelder|first1=Jorrit}}</ref> |
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<ref name="google94">{{cite book|title=Jaarbericht|author=Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux|date=2006|issue=nr. 39–41|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JQsAQAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Ada2TbJWM0C|title=A History of Boeotia|first=Robert J.|last=Buck|date=1 January 1979|publisher=University of Alberta|isbn=9780888640512}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FEcLAAAAYAAJ|title=An Epitome of the Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece: From the Earliest Accounts to the Death of Augustus|first=Henry Fynes|last=Clinton|date=1 January 1851|publisher=University Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bibliothecaclas04ogilgoog|title=Bibliotheca Classica, Or A Dictionary of All the Principal Names and Terms Relating to the Geography, Topography, History, Literature and Mythology of Antiquity and of the Ancients: With a Chronological Table|first1=John|last1=Lemprière|first2=John David|last2=Ogilby|date=1 January 1839|publisher=W.E. Dean}}</ref> |
<ref name="google94">{{cite book|title=Jaarbericht|author=Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux|date=2006|issue=nr. 39–41|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JQsAQAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Ada2TbJWM0C|title=A History of Boeotia|first=Robert J.|last=Buck|date=1 January 1979|publisher=University of Alberta|isbn=9780888640512}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FEcLAAAAYAAJ|title=An Epitome of the Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece: From the Earliest Accounts to the Death of Augustus|first=Henry Fynes|last=Clinton|date=1 January 1851|publisher=University Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bibliothecaclas04ogilgoog|title=Bibliotheca Classica, Or A Dictionary of All the Principal Names and Terms Relating to the Geography, Topography, History, Literature and Mythology of Antiquity and of the Ancients: With a Chronological Table|first1=John|last1=Lemprière|first2=John David|last2=Ogilby|date=1 January 1839|publisher=W.E. Dean}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="independent">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/ancient-greek-city-digitally-recreated-2367183.html|title=Ancient Greek city digitally recreated – Archaeology – Science – The Independent|date=23 October 2011|publisher=independent.co.uk|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.dk/2010/12/divers-to-excavate-3500bc-underwater.html#.U3EpL7nU_IU|title=The Archaeology News Network: Divers to excavate 3500BC underwater city|publisher=archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.dk|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref> |
|<ref name="independent">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/ancient-greek-city-digitally-recreated-2367183.html|title=Ancient Greek city digitally recreated – Archaeology – Science – The Independent|date=23 October 2011|publisher=independent.co.uk|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.dk/2010/12/divers-to-excavate-3500bc-underwater.html#.U3EpL7nU_IU|title=The Archaeology News Network: Divers to excavate 3500BC underwater city|publisher=archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.dk|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061935/https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/12/divers-to-excavate-3500bc-underwater.html#.U3EpL7nU_IU|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|[[Rome]] |
|[[Rome]] |
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Line 919: | Line 919: | ||
|350,000 |
|350,000 |
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|500,000 – 1,000,000 |
|500,000 – 1,000,000 |
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|<ref name="google40" /><ref name="csun.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/romancensus.html|title=Roman Census Figures|author=Prof. John P. Adams, Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures|publisher=csun.edu|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google101">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wG0F1iXEmlwC|title=Rome's Mediterranean Empire: Books 41-45 and the Periochae|last=Livy|date=8 November 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191605390}}</ref><ref name="openaccess.leidenuniv.nl">https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/13797/Appenduices_Bibliography.pdf?sequence=19</ref><ref name="Cornell 1995 204-5">Cornell (1995) 204-5</ref> |
|<ref name="google40" /><ref name="csun.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/romancensus.html|title=Roman Census Figures|author=Prof. John P. Adams, Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures|publisher=csun.edu|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google101">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wG0F1iXEmlwC|title=Rome's Mediterranean Empire: Books 41-45 and the Periochae|last=Livy|date=8 November 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191605390}}</ref><ref name="openaccess.leidenuniv.nl">https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/13797/Appenduices_Bibliography.pdf?sequence=19 {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref name="Cornell 1995 204-5">Cornell (1995) 204-5</ref> |
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<ref name="Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL2ntMk7j-4C&q=rome+600+bc+population&pg=PA78|title=Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome|first=Gregory S.|last=Aldrete|date=30 January 2007|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801884054}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHtvowE9bt8C|title=The History of Human Populations: Forms of growth and decline|first=P. M. G.|last=Harris|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275971311}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/1458998|title=Size and Virtue | Francisco Herreros – Academia.edu|journal=European Journal of Political Theory|volume=6|issue=4|pages=463–482|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|last1=Herreros|first1=F.|doi=10.1177/1474885107080651|s2cid=145139011}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|jstor=295257|title=Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C|first=Lorne H.|last=Ward|date=1 January 1990|journal=The American Journal of Philology|volume=111|issue=1|pages=5–39|doi=10.2307/295257}}</ref><ref name="media.johnwiley.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/14/14443392/1444339214.pdf|date=11 August 2010|title=Warfare and the Army in Early Rome|author=John Rich|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google95">{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=81}}</ref><ref name="google96">{{cite book|title=Caesar's Civil War 49-44 BC|author=Goldsworthy, A.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-88181-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=199JAgAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google97">{{cite book|title=The Urbanisation of Rome andLatium Vetus: From the Bronze Age to the Archaic Era|author=Fulminante, F.|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-65584-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJN2AgAAQBAJ|page=123}}</ref> |
<ref name="Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL2ntMk7j-4C&q=rome+600+bc+population&pg=PA78|title=Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome|first=Gregory S.|last=Aldrete|date=30 January 2007|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801884054}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHtvowE9bt8C|title=The History of Human Populations: Forms of growth and decline|first=P. M. G.|last=Harris|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275971311}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/1458998|title=Size and Virtue | Francisco Herreros – Academia.edu|journal=European Journal of Political Theory|volume=6|issue=4|pages=463–482|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|last1=Herreros|first1=F.|doi=10.1177/1474885107080651|s2cid=145139011}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|jstor=295257|title=Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C|first=Lorne H.|last=Ward|date=1 January 1990|journal=The American Journal of Philology|volume=111|issue=1|pages=5–39|doi=10.2307/295257}}</ref><ref name="media.johnwiley.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/14/14443392/1444339214.pdf|date=11 August 2010|title=Warfare and the Army in Early Rome|author=John Rich|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google95">{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=81}}</ref><ref name="google96">{{cite book|title=Caesar's Civil War 49-44 BC|author=Goldsworthy, A.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-88181-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=199JAgAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google97">{{cite book|title=The Urbanisation of Rome andLatium Vetus: From the Bronze Age to the Archaic Era|author=Fulminante, F.|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-65584-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJN2AgAAQBAJ|page=123}}</ref> |
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== Timeline: Roman |
== Timeline: Roman Empire–modern age (1–1800 A.D.) == |
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!1800 |
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!<!--refs--> |
!<!--refs--> |
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|[[Agrigento]] |
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|50,000 |
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|<ref name="OUP Oxford">{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=183}}</ref> |
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|[[Athens]] |
|[[Athens]] |
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|30,000 |
|30,000 – 90,000 |
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Line 987: | Line 1,008: | ||
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|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9cwAQAAMAAJ|title=History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire -|first=Edward|last=Gibbon|date=12 December 2002|publisher=Palm Digital Media Group|isbn=978-0-7408-1698-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HcFSaGvgKKkC|title=The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History|first=Rodney|last=Stark|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02749-8}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9cwAQAAMAAJ|title=History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire -|first=Edward|last=Gibbon|date=12 December 2002|publisher=Palm Digital Media Group|isbn=978-0-7408-1698-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HcFSaGvgKKkC|title=The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History|first=Rodney|last=Stark|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02749-8}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="Settlement, Urbanization, and Popul">{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=191}}</ref> |
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|[[Aquileia]] |
|[[Aquileia]] |
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|100,000 |
|12,000 – 100,000 |
||
|100,000 |
|100,000 |
||
| |
| |
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Line 1,008: | Line 1,029: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
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|<ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|author1=Hornblower, S.|author2=Spawforth, A.|author3=Eidinow, E.|date=2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954556-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ|page=129}}</ref><ref name="google99">{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Venice|author=Horodowich, E.|date=2013|publisher=Constable & Robinson Limited|isbn=978-1-4721-0774-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E8jWKNOzdXgC}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|author1=Hornblower, S.|author2=Spawforth, A.|author3=Eidinow, E.|date=2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954556-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ|page=129}}</ref><ref name="google99">{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Venice|author=Horodowich, E.|date=2013|publisher=Constable & Robinson Limited|isbn=978-1-4721-0774-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E8jWKNOzdXgC}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceD">{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=182}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Augsburg]] |
|[[Augsburg]] |
||
Line 1,092: | Line 1,113: | ||
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|<ref name="academia5">{{cite |
|<ref name="academia5">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/1166147|title="The Fall and Decline of the Roman Urban Mind" | Svante Fischer – Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|last1=Fischer|first1=Svante|last2=Victor|first2=Helena}}</ref><ref name="google114">{{cite book|title=Rick Steves' Provence & the French Riviera|author1=Steves, R.|author2=Smith, S.|date=2013|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|isbn=978-1-61238-874-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyQVAgAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google115">{{cite book|title=Provence|author=Durrell, L.|date=1994|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-247-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZqSDRP6vuoC|page=81}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Autun]] |
|[[Autun]] |
||
Line 1,221: | Line 1,242: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Bordeaux]] |
|[[Bordeaux]] |
||
|15,000 |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
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Line 1,239: | Line 1,260: | ||
| |
| |
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|100,000 |
|100,000 |
||
|<ref name="google153">{{cite book|title=Introduction to Global Politics|author-link1=Richard W. Mansbach|author1=Mansbach, R.W.|author2=Taylor, K.L.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-51737-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8z9-V9f6w5EC}}</ref><ref name="google214">{{cite book|title=IBN JALDUN: STUDIES|author1=Serrano, A.|author2=Viguera, M.J.|author3=López, J.P.|author4=Méndez, J.M.C.|author5=Fundación José Manuel Lara|author6=Legado Andalusí|author7=Alcázar (Seville, Spain)|date=2006|publisher=Fundación El Legado Andalusí|isbn=9788496556348|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoX4bsr0EEIC|page=193}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The merchant's assistant, or, Merchantile {{Not a typo|instruct|er}}: containing a full account of the moneys, coins, weights and measures of the principal trading nations and their colonies, together with their values in United States currency, weights and measures|author1=Flügel, G.T.|author2=Grund, F.J.|date=1834|publisher=Hilliard, Gray & Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkRRAAAAYAAJ|page=144}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google153">{{cite book|title=Introduction to Global Politics|author-link1=Richard W. Mansbach|author1=Mansbach, R.W.|author2=Taylor, K.L.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-51737-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8z9-V9f6w5EC}}</ref><ref name="google214">{{cite book|title=IBN JALDUN: STUDIES|author1=Serrano, A.|author2=Viguera, M.J.|author3=López, J.P.|author4=Méndez, J.M.C.|author5=Fundación José Manuel Lara|author6=Legado Andalusí|author7=Alcázar (Seville, Spain)|date=2006|publisher=Fundación El Legado Andalusí|isbn=9788496556348|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoX4bsr0EEIC|page=193}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The merchant's assistant, or, Merchantile {{Not a typo|instruct|er}}: containing a full account of the moneys, coins, weights and measures of the principal trading nations and their colonies, together with their values in United States currency, weights and measures|author1=Flügel, G.T.|author2=Grund, F.J.|date=1834|publisher=Hilliard, Gray & Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkRRAAAAYAAJ|page=144}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berlin]] |
|[[Berlin]] |
||
Line 1,303: | Line 1,324: | ||
| |
| |
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|<ref name="XiGLBQAAQBAJ 2060" /> |
|<ref name="XiGLBQAAQBAJ 2060" /> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[Capua]] |
|||
|30,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
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| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
|||
|<ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Carnuntum]] |
|[[Carnuntum]] |
||
|50,000 |
|12,000 – 50,000 |
||
|50,000 |
|50,000 |
||
|50,000 |
|50,000 |
||
Line 1,323: | Line 1,365: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google132">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Austria|author=Fichtner, P.S.|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6310-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ilyK1_1f0zYC|page=54}}</ref><ref name="google133">{{cite book|title=The Danube: A Cultural History|author=Beattie, A.|date=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-976835-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtncoXdlxdkC|page=109}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google132">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Austria|author=Fichtner, P.S.|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6310-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ilyK1_1f0zYC|page=54}}</ref><ref name="google133">{{cite book|title=The Danube: A Cultural History|author=Beattie, A.|date=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-976835-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtncoXdlxdkC|page=109}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceE">{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=190}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Cádiz]] |
|[[Cádiz]] |
||
Line 1,368: | Line 1,410: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Constantinople]] |
|[[Constantinople]] |
||
|12,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,386: | Line 1,428: | ||
|300,000 – 700,000 |
|300,000 – 700,000 |
||
|400,000 – 570,000 |
|400,000 – 570,000 |
||
|<ref name="tulane2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm |title=History 303: Populations |author=Annette Lindblom |publisher=tulane.edu |access-date=2014-09-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826083011/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm |archive-date=26 August 2015 }}</ref><ref name="hawaii">{{cite web|url=http://remus.shidler.hawaii.edu/genes/Bavaria/Europe%20in%201500.htm|title=Europe in 1500|publisher=remus.shidler.hawaii.edu|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C|title=Historical Dictionary of Byzantium|first=John H.|last=Rosser|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810875678}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC|title=A Dictionary of the Roman Empire|first=Matthew|last=Bunson|date=1 January 1991|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=9780195102338}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U22IAgAAQBAJ|title=History and Climate Change: A Eurocentric Perspective|first=Neville|last=Brown|date=29 June 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134977598}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRZ4AAAAQBAJ|title=A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis|first=R. H. C.|last=Davis|date=16 August 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317867890}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhYmAwAAQBAJ|title=An Environmental History of Medieval Europe|first=Richard|last=Hoffmann|date=10 April 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521876964}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=arLjJ7eszp8C|title=Medieval Essays (The Works of Christopher Dawson)|first=Christopher|last=Dawson|date=9 August 2012|publisher=CUA Press|isbn=9780813218182}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vQW15YHlkywC|title=The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century|first=Paul|last=Collins|date=1 January 2013|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=9781610390149}}</ref><ref name="journals.lib.byu.edu">{{Cite web |url=https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392 |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328012639/https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392 |archive-date=28 March 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
|<ref name="tulane2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm |title=History 303: Populations |author=Annette Lindblom |publisher=tulane.edu |access-date=2014-09-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826083011/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm |archive-date=26 August 2015 }}</ref><ref name="hawaii">{{cite web|url=http://remus.shidler.hawaii.edu/genes/Bavaria/Europe%20in%201500.htm|title=Europe in 1500|publisher=remus.shidler.hawaii.edu|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062011/http://remus.shidler.hawaii.edu/genes/Bavaria/Europe%20in%201500.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C|title=Historical Dictionary of Byzantium|first=John H.|last=Rosser|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810875678}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC|title=A Dictionary of the Roman Empire|first=Matthew|last=Bunson|date=1 January 1991|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=9780195102338}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U22IAgAAQBAJ|title=History and Climate Change: A Eurocentric Perspective|first=Neville|last=Brown|date=29 June 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134977598}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRZ4AAAAQBAJ|title=A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis|first=R. H. C.|last=Davis|date=16 August 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317867890}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhYmAwAAQBAJ|title=An Environmental History of Medieval Europe|first=Richard|last=Hoffmann|date=10 April 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521876964}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=arLjJ7eszp8C|title=Medieval Essays (The Works of Christopher Dawson)|first=Christopher|last=Dawson|date=9 August 2012|publisher=CUA Press|isbn=9780813218182}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vQW15YHlkywC|title=The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century|first=Paul|last=Collins|date=1 January 2013|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=9781610390149}}</ref><ref name="journals.lib.byu.edu">{{Cite web |url=https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392 |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328012639/https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392 |archive-date=28 March 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="Settlement, Urbanization, and Popul"/> |
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||
|[[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] |
|[[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] |
||
Line 1,407: | Line 1,449: | ||
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| |
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| |
| |
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|<ref name="google118" /><ref name="google131" /><ref name="about2">{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201c.htm|title=Top 10 Cities of the Year 1000|publisher=geography.about.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google118" /><ref name="google131" /><ref name="about2">{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201c.htm|title=Top 10 Cities of the Year 1000|publisher=geography.about.com|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=5 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605084829/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201c.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Cologne]] |
|[[Cologne]] |
||
Line 1,533: | Line 1,575: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="auto6">{{cite book|title=The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change|author=Spruyt, H.|date=1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02910-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC|page=132}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /><ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google135" /><ref name="italyworldclub">{{cite web|url=http://www.italyworldclub.com/toscana/firenze/firenze.htm|title=Firenze, Florence, Tuscany, Italy|publisher=italyworldclub.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google143">{{cite book|title=Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology|author1=Chant, C.|author2=Goodman, D.|date=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-63620-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK-EAgAAQBAJ|page=141}}</ref> |
|<ref name="auto6">{{cite book|title=The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change|author=Spruyt, H.|date=1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02910-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC|page=132}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /><ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google135" /><ref name="italyworldclub">{{cite web|url=http://www.italyworldclub.com/toscana/firenze/firenze.htm|title=Firenze, Florence, Tuscany, Italy|publisher=italyworldclub.com|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061552/https://www.enchantingitaly.com/regions/toscana/firenze/firenze.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="google143">{{cite book|title=Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology|author1=Chant, C.|author2=Goodman, D.|date=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-63620-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK-EAgAAQBAJ|page=141}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[Gela]] |
|||
|30,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|||
| |
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| |
|||
|<ref name="OUP Oxford"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Genoa]] |
|[[Genoa]] |
||
Line 1,576: | Line 1,639: | ||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google110" /><ref name="ReferenceB" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I66PYv72T48C|title=French, from Dialect to Standard|first=R. Anthony|last=Lodge|date=1 January 1993|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-08071-2}}</ref><ref name="google146">{{cite book|title=Land, Labour, and Livestock: Historical Studies in European Agricultural Productivity|author1=Campbell, B.M.S.|author2=Overton, M.|date=1991|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3171-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBXKAAAAIAAJ|page=131}}</ref><ref name="google147">{{cite book|title=Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns|author1=Cohn, S.K.|author2=Aiton, D.|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-02780-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_-s3V0ZhVoC|page=17}}</ref><ref name="google148">{{cite book|title=The New American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge...|author=Ripley, G.|date=2012|publisher=Nabu Press|isbn=978-1-276-65397-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcnlPDsqAO0C|page=235}}</ref><ref name="google149">{{cite book|title=Rubens: A Portrait|author=Oppenheimer, P.|date=2002|publisher=Cooper Square Press|isbn=978-0-8154-1209-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1mKQdAfl5R4C|page=43}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=181}}</ref><ref name="google151"/> |
|<ref name="google110" /><ref name="ReferenceB" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I66PYv72T48C|title=French, from Dialect to Standard|first=R. Anthony|last=Lodge|date=1 January 1993|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-08071-2}}</ref><ref name="google146">{{cite book|title=Land, Labour, and Livestock: Historical Studies in European Agricultural Productivity|author1=Campbell, B.M.S.|author2=Overton, M.|date=1991|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3171-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBXKAAAAIAAJ|page=131}}</ref><ref name="google147">{{cite book|title=Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns|author1=Cohn, S.K.|author2=Aiton, D.|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-02780-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_-s3V0ZhVoC|page=17}}</ref><ref name="google148">{{cite book|title=The New American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge...|author=Ripley, G.|date=2012|publisher=Nabu Press|isbn=978-1-276-65397-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcnlPDsqAO0C|page=235}}</ref><ref name="google149">{{cite book|title=Rubens: A Portrait|author=Oppenheimer, P.|date=2002|publisher=Cooper Square Press|isbn=978-0-8154-1209-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1mKQdAfl5R4C|page=43}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=181}}</ref><ref name="google151"/> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[Gortyna]] |
|||
|22,500 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
|||
| |
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| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=185}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Granada]] |
|[[Granada]] |
||
Line 1,629: | Line 1,713: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
|10,000 |
||
| |
|18,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,808: | Line 1,892: | ||
|<ref name="google102" /><ref name="google138" /> |
|<ref name="google102" /><ref name="google138" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Marseille]] |
||
|15,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,827: | Line 1,911: | ||
|80,000 |
|80,000 |
||
|83,000 – 100,000 |
|83,000 – 100,000 |
||
|<ref name="auto5" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google121" /><ref name="google154" /> |
|<ref name="auto5" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google121" /><ref name="google154" /><ref name="google130" /><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Mainz]] |
|[[Mainz]] |
||
|15,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,848: | Line 1,932: | ||
|20,000 |
|20,000 |
||
|20,000 – 42,000 |
|20,000 – 42,000 |
||
|<ref name="google166">{{cite book|title=Journal of Medieval Military History|author1=Rogers, C.J.|author2=DeVries, K.|author3=France, J.|date=2012|issue=v. 10|publisher=Boydell & Brewer, Limited|isbn=978-1-84383-747-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7GybW-t-7YC|page=58}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google166">{{cite book|title=Journal of Medieval Military History|author1=Rogers, C.J.|author2=DeVries, K.|author3=France, J.|date=2012|issue=v. 10|publisher=Boydell & Brewer, Limited|isbn=978-1-84383-747-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7GybW-t-7YC|page=58}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Messina]] |
|[[Messina]] |
||
Line 1,872: | Line 1,956: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Milan]] |
|[[Milan]] |
||
|40,000 |
|30,000 – 40,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
|40,000 |
|40,000 |
||
Line 1,890: | Line 1,974: | ||
|113,000 |
|113,000 |
||
|122,000 – 250,000 |
|122,000 – 250,000 |
||
|<ref name="google37" /><ref name="auto6" /><ref name="auto9">{{cite book|title=Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective|author=Tellier, L.N.|date=2009|publisher=Presses de l'Universite du Quebec|isbn=9782760522091|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC|page=266}}</ref><ref name="google118" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google145" /><ref name="google154" /><ref name="google167">{{cite book|title=Farnese: Pomp, Power and Politics in Renaissance Italy|author=Gamrath, H.|date=2007|publisher="L'Erma" di Bretschneider|isbn=9788882654269|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xe51Thcym00C}}</ref><ref name="google168">{{cite book|title=European Cities and Towns: 400-2000|author=Clark, P.|date=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-956273-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FBSGziQyjGsC|page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RA21YIHFTjkC|title=Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC-AD 200|first=Neville|last=Morley|date=19 December 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89331-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=obEJAQAAIAAJ|title=Northern Italy, from Alps to Florence|first1=Alta|last1=Macadam|first2=Stuart|last2=Rossiter|first3=Paul|last3=Blanchard|first4=Findlay|last4=Muirhead|first5=Luigi Vittorio|last5=Bertarelli|date=1 January 1971|publisher=A & C Black}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google37" /><ref name="auto6" /><ref name="auto9">{{cite book|title=Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective|author=Tellier, L.N.|date=2009|publisher=Presses de l'Universite du Quebec|isbn=9782760522091|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC|page=266}}</ref><ref name="google118" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google145" /><ref name="google154" /><ref name="google167">{{cite book|title=Farnese: Pomp, Power and Politics in Renaissance Italy|author=Gamrath, H.|date=2007|publisher="L'Erma" di Bretschneider|isbn=9788882654269|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xe51Thcym00C}}</ref><ref name="google168">{{cite book|title=European Cities and Towns: 400-2000|author=Clark, P.|date=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-956273-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FBSGziQyjGsC|page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RA21YIHFTjkC|title=Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC-AD 200|first=Neville|last=Morley|date=19 December 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89331-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=obEJAQAAIAAJ|title=Northern Italy, from Alps to Florence|first1=Alta|last1=Macadam|first2=Stuart|last2=Rossiter|first3=Paul|last3=Blanchard|first4=Findlay|last4=Muirhead|first5=Luigi Vittorio|last5=Bertarelli|date=1 January 1971|publisher=A & C Black}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Metz]] |
|[[Metz]] |
||
Line 1,953: | Line 2,037: | ||
|200,000 |
|200,000 |
||
|270,000 |
|270,000 |
||
|<ref>{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=171}}</ref><ref name="google170">{{cite book|title=Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis|author=Colton, T.J.|date=1998|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-58749-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXM2H6tWHskC|page=757}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite book|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|author1=Bairoch, P.|author2=Braider, C.|date=1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|page=171}}</ref><ref name="google170">{{cite book|title=Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis|author1-link=Timothy Colton|author=Colton, T.J.|date=1998|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-58749-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXM2H6tWHskC|page=757}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Narbonne]] |
|[[Narbonne]] |
||
|20,000 |
|||
| |
|||
|30,000 – 50,000 |
|30,000 – 50,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,974: | Line 2,058: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google116" /><ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /> |
|<ref name="google116" /><ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google130" /><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Naples]] |
|[[Naples]] |
||
Line 2,091: | Line 2,175: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|350,000 |
|60,000 – 350,000 |
||
|150,000 |
|150,000 |
||
|150,000 |
|150,000 |
||
Line 2,100: | Line 2,184: | ||
|124,000 |
|124,000 |
||
|135,000 |
|135,000 |
||
|<ref name="auto2" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google194"/><ref name="google183"/> |
|<ref>{{cite book|title=Medieval Manuscript Production in the Latin West: Explorations with a Global Database|author=E. Buringh|isbn=9789004175198|year=2011|publisher=Brill|page=73}}</ref><ref name="auto2" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="google194"/><ref name="google183"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Paris]] |
|[[Paris]] |
||
| |
|8,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,121: | Line 2,205: | ||
|515,000 |
|515,000 |
||
|546,000 – 830,000 |
|546,000 – 830,000 |
||
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="journals.lib.byu.edu" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kU4R6-O8ILkC&q=verona+in+the+renaissance+population+55%2C000&pg=PA40|title=Introduction to Global Politics|first1=Richard W.|last1=Mansbach|first2=Kirsten L.|last2=Taylor|date=17 June 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136517389}}</ref><ref name="upenn">{{cite web|url=http://www.english.upenn.edu/~dwallace/europe/nodes/paris.html|title=Regeneration|publisher=english.upenn.edu|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google184">{{cite book|title=The Early Medieval World: From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne [2 Volumes]|author=Frassetto, M.|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-996-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6feKDfRM9sYC|page=444}}</ref><ref name="auto7" /><ref name="google185">{{cite book|title=Medieval France: An Encyclopedia|author=Kibler, W.W.|date=1995|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4444-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQoKeohhNkMC|page=1316}}</ref><ref name="google186">{{cite book|title=French|author=Lodge, R.A.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-89414-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b72HAgAAQBAJ}}</ref> |
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="journals.lib.byu.edu" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kU4R6-O8ILkC&q=verona+in+the+renaissance+population+55%2C000&pg=PA40|title=Introduction to Global Politics|first1=Richard W.|last1=Mansbach|first2=Kirsten L.|last2=Taylor|date=17 June 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136517389}}</ref><ref name="upenn">{{cite web|url=http://www.english.upenn.edu/~dwallace/europe/nodes/paris.html|title=Regeneration|publisher=english.upenn.edu|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google184">{{cite book|title=The Early Medieval World: From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne [2 Volumes]|author=Frassetto, M.|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-996-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6feKDfRM9sYC|page=444}}</ref><ref name="auto7" /><ref name="google185">{{cite book|title=Medieval France: An Encyclopedia|author=Kibler, W.W.|date=1995|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4444-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQoKeohhNkMC|page=1316}}</ref><ref name="google186">{{cite book|title=French|author=Lodge, R.A.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-89414-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b72HAgAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=188}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Padua]] |
|[[Padua]] |
||
Line 2,145: | Line 2,229: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Philippi]] |
|[[Philippi]] |
||
|10,000 – 100,000 |
|||
|100,000<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qp9zBQAAQBAJ|title=Studying the Historical Jesus: A Guide to Sources and Methods|first=Darrell L.|last=Bock|date=1 July 2002|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-2451-1}}</ref> |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,164: | Line 2,247: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qp9zBQAAQBAJ|title=Studying the Historical Jesus: A Guide to Sources and Methods|first=Darrell L.|last=Bock|date=1 July 2002|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-2451-1}}</ref><ref name="Settlement, Urbanization, and Popul"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Pliska]] |
|[[Pliska]] |
||
Line 2,173: | Line 2,257: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
|44,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,208: | Line 2,292: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Pozzuoli]] |
|[[Pozzuoli]] |
||
| |
|30,000 – 100,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,226: | Line 2,310: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google37" /><ref name="google188">{{cite book|title=Acts 13-28 MacArthur New Testament Commentary|author=MacArthur, J.F.|date=1996|publisher=Moody Publishers|isbn=978-1-57567-600-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MArJJHFrM1IC|page=364}}</ref><ref name="google189"/> |
|<ref name="google37" /><ref name="google188">{{cite book|title=Acts 13-28 MacArthur New Testament Commentary|author=MacArthur, J.F.|date=1996|publisher=Moody Publishers|isbn=978-1-57567-600-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MArJJHFrM1IC|page=364}}</ref><ref name="google189"/><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Pskov]] |
|[[Pskov]] |
||
Line 2,334: | Line 2,418: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Rome]] |
|[[Rome]] |
||
|1,650,000 |
|1,000,000 – 1,650,000 |
||
|1,000,000 |
|1,000,000 |
||
|1,200,000 |
|1,200,000 |
||
Line 2,352: | Line 2,436: | ||
|120,000 – 150,000 |
|120,000 – 150,000 |
||
|150,000 |
|150,000 |
||
|<ref name="csun.edu" /><ref name="google101" /><ref name="openaccess.leidenuniv.nl" /><ref name="Cornell 1995 204-5" /><ref name="Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome" /><ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="academia.edu" /><ref name="jstor.org" /><ref name="media.johnwiley.com.au" /><ref name="auto1" /><ref name="tulane2" /><ref name="auto11">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|first1=Paul|last1=Bairoch|first2=Christopher|last2=Braider|date=18 June 1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfPgoHhfNxgC|title=AD 381: Heretics, Pagans and the Christian State|first=Charles|last=Freeman|date=15 February 2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4464-1924-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YL76TPcQb-oC&q=rome+under+gregory+the+great+grew+to+90%2C000+people&pg=PA55|title=Rome in the Age of Enlightenment: The Post-Tridentine Syndrome and the Ancien Régime|first=Hanns|last=Gross|date=22 April 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89378-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AhIip21w-IC&q=rome+population+in+450+AD+500%2C000+population&pg=PA21|title=The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000|first=Peter|last=Brown|date=18 December 2012|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-33881-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uftuAAAAQBAJ|title=The Recurring Dark Ages: Ecological Stress, Climate Changes, and System Transformation|first=Sing C.|last=Chew|date=19 December 2006|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-1402-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eADAQAAQBAJ|title=The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City|first1=Grant|last1=Heiken|first2=Renato|last2=Funiciello|first3=Donatella de|last3=Rita|date=24 October 2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-4937-6}}</ref> |
|<ref name="csun.edu" /><ref name="google101" /><ref name="openaccess.leidenuniv.nl" /><ref name="Cornell 1995 204-5" /><ref name="Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome" /><ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="academia.edu" /><ref name="jstor.org" /><ref name="media.johnwiley.com.au" /><ref name="auto1" /><ref name="tulane2" /><ref name="auto11">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg7JYZO_nEMC|title=Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present|first1=Paul|last1=Bairoch|first2=Christopher|last2=Braider|date=18 June 1991|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-03466-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfPgoHhfNxgC|title=AD 381: Heretics, Pagans and the Christian State|first=Charles|last=Freeman|date=15 February 2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4464-1924-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YL76TPcQb-oC&q=rome+under+gregory+the+great+grew+to+90%2C000+people&pg=PA55|title=Rome in the Age of Enlightenment: The Post-Tridentine Syndrome and the Ancien Régime|first=Hanns|last=Gross|date=22 April 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89378-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AhIip21w-IC&q=rome+population+in+450+AD+500%2C000+population&pg=PA21|title=The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000|first=Peter|last=Brown|date=18 December 2012|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-33881-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uftuAAAAQBAJ|title=The Recurring Dark Ages: Ecological Stress, Climate Changes, and System Transformation|first=Sing C.|last=Chew|date=19 December 2006|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-1402-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eADAQAAQBAJ|title=The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City|first1=Grant|last1=Heiken|first2=Renato|last2=Funiciello|first3=Donatella de|last3=Rita|date=24 October 2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-4937-6}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Ravenna]] |
|[[Ravenna]] |
||
Line 2,374: | Line 2,458: | ||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="academia5"/> |
|<ref name="academia5"/> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]] |
|||
|40,000 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
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| |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref name="Settlement, Urbanization, and Popul"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Rouen]] |
|[[Rouen]] |
||
Line 2,565: | Line 2,670: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Syracuse, Sicily]] |
|[[Syracuse, Sicily]] |
||
|80,000 |
|80,000 – 90,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,583: | Line 2,688: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google118" /> |
|<ref name="google118" /><ref name="OUP Oxford"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Thessaloniki]] |
|[[Thessaloniki]] |
||
|200,000 |
|30,000 – 200,000 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 2,604: | Line 2,709: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="google155" /><ref>{{cite book|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415|author1=McKitterick, R.|author2=Jones, M.|date=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-36290-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOS1c0w91AcC|page=811}}</ref><ref name="google198">{{cite book|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|author=Treadgold, W.T.|date=1997|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-2630-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC|page=702}}</ref><ref name="google199">{{cite book|title=The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History|author=Karl Kaser|date=2011|publisher=Lit|isbn=978-3-643-50190-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3i8muwLf8AC|page=196}}</ref><ref name="google200">{{cite book|title=Once Upon a Time|author=Barber, R.|date=2004|publisher=Sword of the Lord Publishers|isbn=978-0-87398-639-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-xCJGwPOZEC|page=335}}</ref><ref name="google201">{{cite book|title=The Wilton Translation of the New Testament|author=Wilton, C.C.|date=2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-0856-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTtwQOrEyqsC|page=285}}</ref> |
|<ref name="google155" /><ref>{{cite book|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415|author1=McKitterick, R.|author2=Jones, M.|date=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-36290-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOS1c0w91AcC|page=811}}</ref><ref name="google198">{{cite book|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|author=Treadgold, W.T.|date=1997|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-2630-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC|page=702}}</ref><ref name="google199">{{cite book|title=The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History|author=Karl Kaser|date=2011|publisher=Lit|isbn=978-3-643-50190-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3i8muwLf8AC|page=196}}</ref><ref name="google200">{{cite book|title=Once Upon a Time|author=Barber, R.|date=2004|publisher=Sword of the Lord Publishers|isbn=978-0-87398-639-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-xCJGwPOZEC|page=335}}</ref><ref name="google201">{{cite book|title=The Wilton Translation of the New Testament|author=Wilton, C.C.|date=2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-0856-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTtwQOrEyqsC|page=285}}</ref><ref name="google130" /><ref name="Settlement, Urbanization, and Popul"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Trakai]] |
|[[Trakai]] |
||
Line 2,688: | Line 2,793: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google164" /><ref name="landesmuseum-trier">{{cite web|url=http://www.landesmuseum-trier.de/lib/02_Programm/antikencard-trier-englisch-2012.pdf|date=8 March 2012|title=AntiquitiesCard|publisher=TRIER THE CENTER OF ANTIQUITY IN GERMANY|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google202">{{cite book|title=Europe by Eurail 2010: Touring Europe by Train|author=LaVerne, F.K.|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|isbn=978-0-7627-6163-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux7EOl11e34C|page=337|year=1991}}</ref><ref name="google203">{{cite book|title=Beyond Our World: The Exciting Story of a Treasure Hunter, Historian, and Adventurer|author=Baker, M.|date=2013|publisher=Dorrance Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-4809-0187-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbuYAQAAQBAJ|page=182}}</ref><ref name="academia5"/> |
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google164" /><ref name="landesmuseum-trier">{{cite web|url=http://www.landesmuseum-trier.de/lib/02_Programm/antikencard-trier-englisch-2012.pdf|date=8 March 2012|title=AntiquitiesCard|publisher=TRIER THE CENTER OF ANTIQUITY IN GERMANY|access-date=2014-09-24|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061853/http://www.landesmuseum-trier.de/de/home.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="google202">{{cite book|title=Europe by Eurail 2010: Touring Europe by Train|author=LaVerne, F.K.|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|isbn=978-0-7627-6163-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux7EOl11e34C|page=337|year=1991}}</ref><ref name="google203">{{cite book|title=Beyond Our World: The Exciting Story of a Treasure Hunter, Historian, and Adventurer|author=Baker, M.|date=2013|publisher=Dorrance Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-4809-0187-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbuYAQAAQBAJ|page=182}}</ref><ref name="academia5"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Toulouse]] |
|[[Toulouse]] |
||
Line 2,793: | Line 2,898: | ||
|100,000 – 113,000 |
|100,000 – 113,000 |
||
|250,000 |
|250,000 |
||
|<ref name="google102" /><ref name="google108" /><ref name="auto5" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="auto10" /><ref |
|<ref name="google102" /><ref name="google108" /><ref name="auto5" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="auto10" /><ref name="ReferenceE"/><ref name="google213">{{cite book|title=Long Term Socio-Ecological Research: Studies in Society-Nature Interactions Across Spatial and Temporal Scales|author1=Singh, S.J.|author2=Haberl, H.|author3=Chertow, M.|author4=Mirtl, M.|author5=Schmid, M.|date=2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789400711778|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3Py5eITfbcC|page=251}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQMRAQAAIAAJ|title=Unvergängliches Wien: ein Gang durch die Geschichte von der Urzeit bis zur Gegenwart|first=Karl|last=Ziak|date=1 January 1964|publisher=Europa-Verlag}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Worms, Germany|Worms]] |
|[[Worms, Germany|Worms]] |
||
Line 2,837: | Line 2,942: | ||
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google214"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd23AAAAQBAJ|title=Life & Work In Medieval Europe|last=Boissonnade|date=5 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-19641-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethesis.net/staten_van_vlaanderen/svv_hfst_5.htm |title=See chapter 5.6.2 (in Dutch) |publisher=Ethesis.net |date=1914-11-23 |access-date=2013-09-13}}</ref><ref name="google215">{{cite book|title=Medieval Flanders|author1=Nicholas, D.M.|author2=Nicholas, P.H.D.|date=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-90155-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhmtAgAAQBAJ|page=130}}</ref><ref name="google216">{{cite book|title=Great Ideas in the History of Surgery|author1=Zimmerman, L.M.|author2=Veith, I.|date=1993|publisher=Norman Pub.|isbn=978-0-930405-53-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABbCI7z4UwMC|page=130}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaamer04scho|url-access=registration|title=Encyclopedia Americana: Wilmot Proviso to Zygote|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Scholastic Library Pub.|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6}}</ref><ref name="britannica2">{{cite web|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/654253/Ypres|title=Ypres (Belgium) -- Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=global.britannica.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref> |
|<ref name="isites.harvard.edu" /><ref name="google214"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd23AAAAQBAJ|title=Life & Work In Medieval Europe|last=Boissonnade|date=5 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-19641-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethesis.net/staten_van_vlaanderen/svv_hfst_5.htm |title=See chapter 5.6.2 (in Dutch) |publisher=Ethesis.net |date=1914-11-23 |access-date=2013-09-13}}</ref><ref name="google215">{{cite book|title=Medieval Flanders|author1=Nicholas, D.M.|author2=Nicholas, P.H.D.|date=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-90155-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhmtAgAAQBAJ|page=130}}</ref><ref name="google216">{{cite book|title=Great Ideas in the History of Surgery|author1=Zimmerman, L.M.|author2=Veith, I.|date=1993|publisher=Norman Pub.|isbn=978-0-930405-53-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABbCI7z4UwMC|page=130}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaamer04scho|url-access=registration|title=Encyclopedia Americana: Wilmot Proviso to Zygote|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Scholastic Library Pub.|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6}}</ref><ref name="britannica2">{{cite web|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/654253/Ypres|title=Ypres (Belgium) -- Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=global.britannica.com|access-date=2014-09-24}}</ref> |
||
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|[[Zadar]] |
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|30,000 |
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|<ref>{{cite book|title=Settlement, Urbanization, and Population|author1=Bowman, A.|author2=Wilson, A.|date=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960235-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC|page=189}}</ref> |
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|}</div> |
|}</div> |
||
Line 2,933: | Line 3,058: | ||
| [[Berlin]] || 172,000 |
| [[Berlin]] || 172,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Warsaw]] |
| [[Warsaw]] || 120,000 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{Col-end}} |
{{Col-end}} |
||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Warsaw data from 1792<ref>{{cite book |title=The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1950 |page=11 |first1=Paul M. |last1=Hohenberg |first2=Lynn Hollen |last2=Lees |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |date=1985}}</ref> |
|||
== Data from Chandler (1987) == |
== Data from Chandler (1987) == |
||
Line 3,006: | Line 3,130: | ||
||[[Rome]]||[[Italy]]||50,000||40,000||35,000||35,000||||35,000||||30,000||||33,000||||38,000||58,000||70,000||102,000||110,000 |
||[[Rome]]||[[Italy]]||50,000||40,000||35,000||35,000||||35,000||||30,000||||33,000||||38,000||58,000||70,000||102,000||110,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Turin]]||[[Italy]]||||25,000||30,000||30,000||||35,000||||40,000||40,000||40,000||75,000||114,000||209,000||215,000||224,000||265,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Milan]]||[[Italy]]||25,000||20,000||30,000||42,000||45,000||60,000||65,000||60,000||50,000||80,000||83,000||89,000||75,000||98,000||107,000||105,000 |
||[[Milan]]||[[Italy]]||25,000||20,000||30,000||42,000||45,000||60,000||65,000||60,000||50,000||80,000||83,000||89,000||75,000||98,000||107,000||105,000 |
||
Line 3,014: | Line 3,138: | ||
||[[Venice]]||[[Italy]]||||35,000||45,000||55,000||60,000||70,000||90,000||110,000||85,000||110,000||100,000||115,000||171,000||157,000||151,000||134,000 |
||[[Venice]]||[[Italy]]||||35,000||45,000||55,000||60,000||70,000||90,000||110,000||85,000||110,000||100,000||115,000||171,000||157,000||151,000||134,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Copenhagen]]||[[Denmark]]||||||15,000||||||22,000||||30,000||40,000||55,000||76,000||80,000||84,000||90,000||110,000|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Prague]]||[[Czech Republic]]||||||||||||||||25,000||||35,000||||35,000||||||33,000|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Constantinople]]/<br />[[Istanbul]]||[[Turkey]]||'''250,000'''||'''300,000'''||300,000||'''200,000'''||'''200,000'''||'''150,000'''||100,000||100,000||80,000||75,000||45,000||'''200,000'''||'''660,000'''||'''680,000'''||'''700,000'''||'''700,000''' |
||[[Constantinople]]/<br />[[Istanbul]]||[[Turkey]]||'''250,000'''||'''300,000'''||300,000||'''200,000'''||'''200,000'''||'''150,000'''||100,000||100,000||80,000||75,000||45,000||'''200,000'''||'''660,000'''||'''680,000'''||'''700,000'''||'''700,000''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Smolensk]]||[[Russia]]||||||||||||||80,000||100,000||120,000|||||||||||||| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Moscow]]||[[Russia]]||||||||||||||||||||30,000||||80,000||75,000||60,000||80,000||100,000 |
||[[Moscow]]||[[Russia]]||||||||||||||||||||30,000||||80,000||75,000||60,000||80,000||100,000 |
||
Line 3,077: | Line 3,201: | ||
||[[Prague]]||[[Czech Republic]]||||48,000||58,000||||77,000||98,000||117,000||||||474,000||670,000||745,000||||951,000||1,275,000 |
||[[Prague]]||[[Czech Republic]]||||48,000||58,000||||77,000||98,000||117,000||||||474,000||670,000||745,000||||951,000||1,275,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Copenhagen]]||[[Denmark]]||||||||||||||30,000||||||181,000||||571,000||||1,140,000||3,300,000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Constantinople]]/<br />[[Istanbul]]||[[Turkey]]||'''750,000'''||'''700,000'''||625,000||600,000||570,000||675,000||785,000||820,000||873,000||900,000||1,125,000||817,000||||1,035,000||3,200,000 |
||[[Constantinople]]/<br />[[Istanbul]]||[[Turkey]]||'''750,000'''||'''700,000'''||625,000||600,000||570,000||675,000||785,000||820,000||873,000||900,000||1,125,000||817,000||||1,035,000||3,200,000 |
||
Line 3,105: | Line 3,229: | ||
[[Category:Histories of cities in Europe]] |
[[Category:Histories of cities in Europe]] |
||
[[Category:Lists of cities by population|European history]] |
[[Category:Lists of cities by population|European history]] |
||
[[Category:History-related lists of superlatives]] |
[[Category:History-related lists of superlatives|Cities]] |
||
[[Category:Urban geography]] |
[[Category:Urban geography]] |
||
[[Category:Cities-related lists of superlatives]] |
[[Category:Cities-related lists of superlatives]] |
Over the centuries, citiesinEurope have changed a great deal, rising and falling in size and influence. These tables give an idea of estimated population at various dates from the earliest times to the most recent:
City | 7000 | 6500 – 6000 | 5000 | 4000 | 3800 | 3000 – 2500 | 2000 | 1600 | 1300 | 1000 | 700 | 600 | 500 – 400 | 300 | 200 | 100 – 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athens | 10,000 – 15,000 | 2,500 – 5,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 | 70,000 – 100,000 – 130,000 | 150,000 – 350,000 – 610,000 | 120,000 – 200,000 – 300,000 – 431,000 | 100,000 – 200,000 | [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] | |||||||||
Argos | 600 – 1,200 | 5,000 – 10,000 | 30,000 – 60,000 | [3][14][22][23][24][25] | |||||||||||||
Aegina | 20,000 – 40,000 | [26] | |||||||||||||||
Akrotiri | 8,000 – 15,000 – 30,000 | [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] | |||||||||||||||
Agrigento | 200,000 – 800,000 | [36][37][38][39][40] | |||||||||||||||
Avaricum | 40,000[41] | ||||||||||||||||
Bibracte | 30,000[42] | ||||||||||||||||
Cerveteri | 25,000 – 40,000 | [43][44][45][46][47] | |||||||||||||||
Capua | 100,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 | [48][49][50][51][52][53] | |||||||||||||
Choirokoitia | 300 – 600 | 2,000 | [54][55][56][57][58][59][60] | ||||||||||||||
Corinth | 5,000[61] | 50,000 – 90,000 – 100,000 | [62][63][64] | ||||||||||||||
Crotone | 50,000 – 80,000 | [65] | |||||||||||||||
Dobrovody | 10,000 – 16,000 | [66][67] | |||||||||||||||
Dimini | 300 | [68] | |||||||||||||||
Durrington Walls | 4,000 | [69][70][71] | |||||||||||||||
Fedorivka | 6,000 | [67] | |||||||||||||||
Gournia | 4,000 | [72][73] | |||||||||||||||
Heuneburg | 10,000 | [74][75][76][77] | |||||||||||||||
Ischia | 5,000 – 10,000 | [78][79][80] | |||||||||||||||
Knossos | 100 | 1,000 | 1,300 – 2,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 | 30,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 | [3][14][27][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] | |||||||||
Lepenski Vir | 150 – 1,000 | [88][89][90][91][92][93] | |||||||||||||||
Mycenae | 20,000[94] | 30,000 – 35,000 | [87][95] | ||||||||||||||
Manika (Greece) | 6000 – 15,000 | [96][97][98][99][100][101] | |||||||||||||||
Malia | 700 – 1,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 – 12.500 | [27] | ||||||||||||||
Maidanetske | 10,000 – 29,000 – 46,000 | [66][102][103] | |||||||||||||||
Nea Nikomedeia | 500 – 700 | [104] | |||||||||||||||
Okolište | 1000 – 3000 | [102] | |||||||||||||||
Palaikastro | 18,000 | [27][105] | |||||||||||||||
Populonia | 25,000 – 40,000 | [45][46][106][107] | |||||||||||||||
Tarquinia | 20,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | [45][46][106][107] | |||||||||||||||
Vinča-Belo Brdo | 2000 – 2500 | [108][109] | |||||||||||||||
Veii | 25,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 | [45][46][106][107][110][111][112] | |||||||||||||||
Volsinii | 13,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | [45][46][106][107] | |||||||||||||||
Vulci | 15,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | [45][46][106][107] | |||||||||||||||
Sesklo | 300 | 1000 – 5000 | [113][114][115][116][117] | ||||||||||||||
Sparta | 40,000 – 50,000 | [2][118] | |||||||||||||||
Syracuse, Sicily | 200,000 – 800,000 – 1,200,000 | 200,000 – 400,000 | [40][119][120][121][122][123][124][125] | ||||||||||||||
Sybaris | 100,000 – 300,000 | [126][65][127][128][129][130] | |||||||||||||||
Solnitsata | 350 | [131][132] | |||||||||||||||
Tiryns | 1,200 – 1,800 | 10,000 | 15,000 | [133][134][62] | |||||||||||||
Nebelivka | 17,000 | [67] | |||||||||||||||
Taranto | 100,000 – 300,000 | [53][135][136] | |||||||||||||||
Talianky | 15,000 – 30,000 | [67][137][138][139] | |||||||||||||||
Thebes, Greece | 4,000 – 6,000 | 8,000 | 30,000 – 60,000 | [140] | |||||||||||||
Los Millares | 1,000 – 2,300 | [145][146][147] | |||||||||||||||
Pavlopetri | 500 | 2,000 | [148][149] | ||||||||||||||
Rome | 3,145 – 7,400 | 24,240 – 60,600 | 80,000 | 130,000 | 250,000 – 300,000 | 350,000 | 500,000 – 1,000,000 | [53][150][151][152][153] | |||||||||
Rhodes | 100,000 – 200,000 | 100,000 | [20][21][162] |
City | 1 – 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrigento | 50,000 | [163] | |||||||||||||||||
Athens | 30,000 – 90,000 | 110,000 | 25,000 | 35,000 – 50,000 | 40,000 | [164][165][166][167] | |||||||||||||
Aquileia | 12,000 – 100,000 | 100,000 | [168][169][170] | ||||||||||||||||
Augsburg | 25,000 – 50,000 | 25,000 – 50,000 | 12,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 | 45,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 26,000 | 28,000 – 32,000 | [171][172][173][174][175][176][177] | ||||||||||
Amalfi | 80,000 | [178] | |||||||||||||||||
Antwerp | 5,000 | 20,000 | 100,000 – 200,000 | 46,000 – 90,000 | 75,000 | [179][180][181][182][183] | |||||||||||||
Arles | 75,000 – 100,000 | [184][185][186] | |||||||||||||||||
Autun | 40,000 – 100,000 | [187][188][189] | |||||||||||||||||
Amsterdam | 30,000 | 65,000 – 100,000 – 175,000 | 175,000 – 200,000 – 210,000 | 195,000 – 201,000 | [182][190][191][192] | ||||||||||||||
Barcelona | 50,000 | 60,000 – 70,000 | 100,000 | [192][193][194][195] | |||||||||||||||
Bruges | 50,000 | 125,000 – 200,000 | [196][197] | ||||||||||||||||
Bucharest | 60,000 | 50,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||||
Brussels | 30,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 70,000 | [181][191][199] | ||||||||||||||
Bordeaux | 15,000 | 30,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | [200][201][202][166][170] | ||||||||||||||
Berlin | 6,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 172,000 | [191][203] | ||||||||||||||
Bologna | 35,000 | 50,000 – 70,000 | [166][204][205] | ||||||||||||||||
Bolgar | 25,000 – 30,000 | 50,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||||
Capua | 30,000 | [170] | |||||||||||||||||
Carnuntum | 12,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | [206][207][208] | |||||||||||||||
Cádiz | 100,000 | 87,000 | [189][209] | ||||||||||||||||
Corinth | 100,000 – 200,000 – 700,000 | 45,000 + in 856 AD.[210] | [62][211][212][213][214] | ||||||||||||||||
Constantinople | 12,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 250,000 | 500,000 – 1,000,000 | 500,000 | 300,000 | 400,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 400,000 – 660,000 | 700,000 | 300,000 – 700,000 | 400,000 – 570,000 | [215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224][166][167] | ||
Córdoba | 45,000 | 350,000 | 60,000 | [189][204][225] | |||||||||||||||
Cologne | 40,000 | 40,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 21,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | [205][226][227][228][229][230] | ||||||
Danzig | 30,000 | 60,000 – 80,000 | [171][231] | ||||||||||||||||
Dublin | 1,000 – 2,000 | 4,000 – 5,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 75,000 | 200,000 | [232][233][234][235] | ||||||||||||
Edirne (Adrianople) | 10,000 | 28,000 | 125,000 | 160,000 – 183,000 | 93,000 | 100,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||
Feodosia | 40,000 | 85,000 – 88,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 36,000 – 44,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||
Florence | 15,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 80,000 – 120,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | [236][182][205][226][237][238] | |||||||||||||
Gela | 30,000 | [163] | |||||||||||||||||
Genoa | 80,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 90,000 | [236][182][205][239][240][241] | |||||||||||
Ghent | 5,000 | 10,000 | 60,000 – 80,000 | 70,000 – 80,000 | 80,000 – 150,000 – 175,000 – 200,000 | [180][196][242][243][244][245][246][247][193] | |||||||||||||
Gortyna | 22,500 | [248] | |||||||||||||||||
Granada | 26,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 70,000 | [249][250][200] | ||||||||||||||
Hamburg | 8,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 40,000 – 60,000 – 100,000 | 63,000 – 75,000 | 117,000 – 130,000 | [171][173][177][231][191][251] | |||||||||||||
Kyiv | 10,000 | 18,000 | [252][253] | ||||||||||||||||
Lisbon | 35,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 60,000 – 70,000 – 120,000 | 120,000 – 140,000 | 200,000 | 237,000 | [209][254][255][256] | ||||||||||||
London | 30,000 | 45,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 | 10,000 – 12,000 | 20,000 – 25,000 | 10,000 – 20,000 | 20,000 – 25,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 – 120,000 | 225,000 – 410,000 | 550,000 – 700,000 | 861,000 – 1,000,000 | [224][257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264] | |||||||
Lugdunum (Lyon) | 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 100,000 | 150,000 | [231][265][205][266][267][268][269][270] | ||||||||||
Leuven | 45,000 | [271] | |||||||||||||||||
Lublin | 40,000 – 70,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||||
Lübeck | 6,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 – 37,000 | 32,000 | 24,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||
Madrid | 60,000 | 105,000 | 182,000 | [231][191][251] | |||||||||||||||
Magdeburg | 30,000 | 40,000 – 45,000 | [171][230] | ||||||||||||||||
Marseille | 15,000 | 80,000 – 100,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 – 100,000 | [231][191][192][251][166][170] | ||||||||||||||
Mainz | 15,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 25,000 | 24,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 – 42,000 | [272][166][170] | |||||||||||
Messina | 100,000 | [190][251][273] | |||||||||||||||||
Milan | 30,000 – 40,000 | 40,000 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 200,000 | 125,000 | 100,000 | 180,000 | 113,000 | 122,000 – 250,000 | [50][236][274][189][191][240][251][275][276][277][278][170] | ||||||||
Metz | 40,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 | [265][269][279] | |||||||||||||||
Montpellier | 30,000 – 40,000 | 15,000 | 40,000 | [265][280] | |||||||||||||||
Moscow | 20,000 – 30,000 | 30,000 – 40,000 | 100,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 270,000 | [281][282] | ||||||||||||
Narbonne | 20,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 | 31,000 | [187][205][166][170] | |||||||||||||||
Naples | 30,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 207,000 | 500,000 | [236][191][205][283][284][285][286][287][288][289] | |||||||||
Nimes | 40,000 – 60,000 | 40,000 | [265][290][291][292][293] | ||||||||||||||||
Nuremberg | 10,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 – 52,000 | 40,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 27,000 | [173][175][177][251][294][295][296] | ||||||||||||
Ostia Antica | 20,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 | [297][298][299][300][301][302] | ||||||||||||||||
Ohrid | 40,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||||
Palermo | 60,000 – 350,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | 124,000 | 135,000 | [303][190][191][304][256] | |||||||||||
Paris | 8,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 | 20,000 | 50,000 | 110,000 – 160,000 | 228,000 – 275,000 – 300,000 | 280,000 | 225,000 | 245,000 – 420,000 | 515,000 | 546,000 – 830,000 | [205][224][305][306][307][265][308][309][166][310] | |||||
Padua | 25,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 – 40,000 | 40,000 | [166][311] | ||||||||||||||
Philippi | 10,000 – 100,000 | [312][167] | |||||||||||||||||
Pliska | 44,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||||
Plovdiv | 20,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||
Pozzuoli | 30,000 – 100,000 | [50][313][174][170] | |||||||||||||||||
Pskov | 35,000 | 52,000 – 60,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||||
Preslav | 60,000 | 60,000 | [314] | ||||||||||||||||
Prague | 10,000[315] | 22,000 | 40,000 – 77,000 | 95,000 – 100,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 48,000 | 77,000 – 100,000 | [316][191][317] | ||||||||||
Regensburg | 25,000 | 40,000 | [274][269] | ||||||||||||||||
Reims | 30,000 – 50,000 | 30,000 | [187][265] | ||||||||||||||||
Rome | 1,000,000 – 1,650,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,100,000 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 40,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 | 50,000 – 55,000 | 90,000 – 110,000 | 120,000 – 150,000 | 150,000 | [150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][182][215][318][319][320][321][322][323][166][170] | ||||
Ravenna | 50,000 | 50,000 | [184] | ||||||||||||||||
Rhodes | 40,000 | [167] | |||||||||||||||||
Rouen | 10,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 63,000 | 80,000 – 90,000 | [191][265][269][270][317][324][325] | ||||||||||
Saint Petersburg | 100,000+ | 220,000 – 425,000 | [192][326] | ||||||||||||||||
Salerno | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 4,000 | [205][304] | ||||||||||||||
Smolensk | 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 64,000 | 40,000 | [327][328] | |||||||||||||
Sarai | 100,00 – 600,000 | [329] | |||||||||||||||||
Speyer | 30,000+ | 30,000 | 20,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||
Seville | 90,000 | 150,000 | 25,000 | 100,000 – 300,000 | 80,000 | 96,000 | [330][190][191][200] | ||||||||||||
Siena | 50,000 – 120,000[331] | 25,000 | [332] | ||||||||||||||||
Stara Zagora | 35,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 38,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||
Syracuse, Sicily | 80,000 – 90,000 | [189][163] | |||||||||||||||||
Thessaloniki | 30,000 – 200,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 – 150,000 | 100,000 – 150,000 | [252][333][334][335][336][337][166][167] | |||||||||||
Trakai | 50,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||||
Trnovo | 48,000 | 35,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||||
Targoviste | 25,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 45,000 – 60,000 | [198] | |||||||||||||||
Trier | 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 | 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 | 15,000 | 20,000 | [205][269][338][339][340][184] | ||||||||||||||
Toulouse | 20,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 24,000 | 50,000 | 43,000 | 50,000 | [341][271][265][342][343][344][345] | |||||||||
Venice | 60,000 | 80,000 | 110,000 – 180,000 | 110,000 – 150,000 | 100,000 – 170,000 | 200,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 | [236][274][238][239][346] | ||||||||||
Verona | 20,000 – 25,000 | 40,000 | [347][348] | ||||||||||||||||
Veliky Novgorod | 10,000 – 15,000 – 18,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 – 400,000 | 50,000 | [349][350][351][352] | ||||||||||||||
Vienna | 15,000 – 20,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 24,000 | 45,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 | 100,000 – 113,000 | 250,000 | [171][177][231][191][296][208][353][354] | |||||||||
Worms | 28,000 – 60,000 | 20,000 | [198] | ||||||||||||||||
Ypres | 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 | 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 | [205][201][355][356][357][358][359][360] | ||||||||||||||||
Zadar | 30,000 | [361] |
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City | Country | 430 B.C. | 200 B.C. | A.D. 100 | A.D. 361 | A.D. 500 | A.D. 622 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seville | Spain | 37–40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
London | United Kingdom | 30,000 | |||||
Syracuse | Italy | 125,000 | 100,000 | 51–60,000 | 45–50,000 | ||
Rome | Italy | 35,000 | 150,000 | 450,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 50,000 |
Milan | Italy | 30,000 | 40,000 | ||||
Athens | Greece | 155,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | 50–60,000 | ||
Corinth | Greece | 70,000 | 70,000 | 50,000 | |||
Byzantium/ Constantinople |
Turkey | 36,000 | 300,000 | 400,000 | 350,000 |
City | Country | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 | 1400 | 1450 | 1500 | 1550 | 1575 | 1600 | 1650 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | United Kingdom | 15,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 50,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 74,000 | 112,000 | 187,000 | 410,000 | |||||
Lisbon | Portugal | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 35,000 | 45,000 | 55,000 | 60,000 | 55,000 | 62,000 | 85,000 | 100,000 | 170,000 | ||||
Córdoba | Spain | 160,000 | 200,000 | 450,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 40,000 | 36,000 | 30,000 | 32,000 | ||||||
Seville | Spain | 35,000 | 40,000 | 90,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 150,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 46,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 126,000 | 60,000 |
Granada | Spain | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 90,000 | 165,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 60,000 | 68,000 | ||||
Madrid | Spain | 80,000 | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||
Paris | France | 25,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 | 110,000 | 160,000 | 228,000 | 215,000 | 280,000 | 150,000 | 185,000 | 210,000 | 220,000 | 245,000 | 455,000 | |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 48,000 | 165,000 | ||||||||||||||
Rome | Italy | 50,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 30,000 | 33,000 | 38,000 | 58,000 | 70,000 | 102,000 | 110,000 | ||||
Turin | Italy | 25,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 35,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 75,000 | 114,000 | 209,000 | 215,000 | 224,000 | 265,000 | |||
Milan | Italy | 25,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 42,000 | 45,000 | 60,000 | 65,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 | 89,000 | 75,000 | 98,000 | 107,000 | 105,000 |
Palermo | Italy | 35,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 125,000 | 150,000 | 75,000 | 35,000 | 25,000 | 39,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 105,000 | 132,000 | |||
Venice | Italy | 35,000 | 45,000 | 55,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 90,000 | 110,000 | 85,000 | 110,000 | 100,000 | 115,000 | 171,000 | 157,000 | 151,000 | 134,000 | |
Copenhagen | Denmark | 15,000 | 22,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 55,000 | 76,000 | 80,000 | 84,000 | 90,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Prague | Czech Republic | 25,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 33,000 | ||||||||||||
Constantinople/ Istanbul |
Turkey | 250,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 80,000 | 75,000 | 45,000 | 200,000 | 660,000 | 680,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 |
Smolensk | Russia | 80,000 | 100,000 | 120,000 | |||||||||||||
Moscow | Russia | 30,000 | 80,000 | 75,000 | 60,000 | 80,000 | 100,000 |
City | Country | 1675 | 1700 | 1750 | 1775 | 1800 | 1825 | 1850 | 1862 | 1875 | 1900 | 1914 | 1925 | 1936 | 1950 | 1975 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | United Kingdom | 485,000 | 550,000 | 676,000 | 710,000 | 861,000 | 1,335,000 | 2,320,000 | 2,803,000 | 4,241,000 | 6,480,000 | 7,419,000 | 7,742,000 | 9,710,000 | 8,860,000 | 10,500,000 |
Lisbon | Portugal | 178,000 | 188,000 | 213,000 | 219,000 | 237,000 | 258,000 | 262,000 | 280,000 | 243,000 | 363,000 | 455,000 | 567,000 | 875,000 | 1,600,000 | |
Córdoba | Spain | 27,000 | 28,000 | 34,000 | 52,000 | |||||||||||
Seville | Spain | 80,000 | 68,000 | 96,000 | 83,000 | 117,000 | 148,000 | 212,000 | 383,000 | 685,000 | ||||||
Granada | Spain | 35,000 | 45,000 | 53,000 | 58,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||
Madrid | Spain | 115,000 | 105,000 | 110,000 | 132,000 | 182,000 | 201,000 | 216,000 | 303,000 | 373,000 | 539,000 | 623,000 | 791,000 | 1,220,000 | 1,527,000 | 4,150,000 |
Paris | France | 540,000 | 530,000 | 556,000 | 600,000 | 547,000 | 855,000 | 1,314,000 | 1,800,000 | 2,250,000 | 3,330,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,800,000 | 5,950,000 | 5,900,000 | 9,400,000 |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 195,000 | 210,000 | 219,000 | 209,000 | 195,000 | 196,000 | 225,000 | 268,000 | 289,000 | 510,000 | 601,000 | 718,000 | 859,000 | 1,800,000 | |
Rome | Italy | 105,000 | 138,000 | 146,000 | 148,000 | 142,000 | 125,000 | 158,000 | 194,000 | 251,000 | 438,000 | 570,000 | 758,000 | 1,155,000 | 1,665,000 | 3,600,000 |
Naples | Italy | 170,000 | 207,000 | 310,000 | 355,000 | 430,000 | 350,000 | 413,000 | 447,000 | 450,000 | 563,000 | 691,000 | 852,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,900,000 | |
Milan | Italy | 114,000 | 113,000 | 110,000 | 117,000 | 122,000 | 156,000 | 182,000 | 226,000 | 267,000 | 491,000 | 655,000 | 917,000 | 1,103,000 | 1,400,000 | 3,800,000 |
Palermo | Italy | 128,000 | 125,000 | 111,000 | 127,000 | 135,000 | 154,000 | 170,000 | 175,000 | 188,000 | 255,000 | 370,000 | 470,000 | 672,000 | ||
Venice | Italy | 138,000 | 143,000 | 158,000 | 151,000 | 146,000 | 99,000 | 141,000 | 171,000 | 226,000 | 354,000 | |||||
Berlin | Germany | 26,000 | 113,000 | 136,000 | 172,000 | 222,000 | 446,000 | 582,000 | 1,045,000 | 2,707,000 | 3,500,000 | 4,013,000 | 4,226,000 | 3,707,000 | 2,000,000 | |
Budapest | Hungary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 309,208 | 733,385 | 880,371 | 960,995 | 1,060,431 | 1,629,000 | 2,026,543 |
Prague | Czech Republic | 48,000 | 58,000 | 77,000 | 98,000 | 117,000 | 474,000 | 670,000 | 745,000 | 951,000 | 1,275,000 | |||||
Copenhagen | Denmark | 30,000 | 181,000 | 571,000 | 1,140,000 | 3,300,000 | ||||||||||
Constantinople/ Istanbul |
Turkey | 750,000 | 700,000 | 625,000 | 600,000 | 570,000 | 675,000 | 785,000 | 820,000 | 873,000 | 900,000 | 1,125,000 | 817,000 | 1,035,000 | 3,200,000 | |
Edirne | Turkey | 100,000 | 85,000 | 82,000 | 80,000 | 88,000 | 85,000 | |||||||||
Moscow | Russia | 105,000 | 114,000 | 146,000 | 177,000 | 248,000 | 257,000 | 373,000 | 346,000 | 600,000 | 1,120,000 | 1,805,000 | 1,764,000 | 4,050,000 | 5,100,000 | 10,700,000 |
Saint Petersburg | Russia | 74,000 | 164,000 | 220,000 | 438,000 | 502,000 | 565,000 | 764,000 | 1,439,000 | 2,133,000 | 1,430,000 | 2,983,000 | 2,700,000 | 4,280,000 |
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