Lists of martyrs: Difference between revisions

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This page is an index of '''lists of people considered martyrs'''. A [[martyr]] is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party. This refusal to comply with the presented demands results in the punishment or execution of the martyr by the oppressor.

This list is sorted at the top level by religious or political affiliation of the martyrs on each list, and then by the country or location of martyrdom.

{{Dynamic list}}

== Christian martyrs ==

* [[108 Martyrs of World War II]]: 108 Polish [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] martyred by the [[Nazi Party]] during World War II.

* [[Canadian Martyrs]]: eight [[Jesuit missions in North America#Missions|Jesuit missionaries]] from [[Sainte-Marie among the Hurons]] martyred during warfare between the [[Iroquois]] (particularly the [[Mohawk people]]) and the [[Wyandot people|Huron]].

* [[Elias and companions]]: five Christians from [[Egypt (Roman province)|Roman Egypt]] martyred in the city of [[Caesarea Maritima]].

* [[Four Crowned Martyrs]]: nine people venerated as martyrs and saints by the Catholic Church.

* [[Korean Martyrs]]: 8,000–10,000 Catholics were killed during the 19th century in [[Korea]], 103 of whom have been [[Canonization|canonized]].

* [[List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation]]: men and women executed under heresy laws during the [[Scottish Reformation]].

* [[List of protomartyrs]]: a list of known protomartyrs; a protomartyr is the first Christian martyr in a country or among a particular group, such as a [[religious order]].

* [[List of royal saints and martyrs]]: a list of Christian monarchs, [[Royal family|other royalty]], and [[nobility]] who have been [[Beatification|beatified]] or canonized, or who are otherwise venerated as or conventionally given the appellation of "[[saint]]" or "martyr".

* [[List of Unitarian martyrs]]: a list of people considered martyrs for their adherence to the [[Unitarianism]] movement.

* [[Martyrs of Gorkum]]: 19 [[Dutch people|Dutch]] Catholic clerics and friars hanged by militant Dutch [[Calvinism|Calvinists]] during the [[European wars of religion|16th century religious wars]].

* [[Martyrs of Nowogródek]]: 11 [[Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth]] executed by the [[Gestapo]] in 1943 in [[occupied Poland]].

* [[Martyrs of Otranto]]: 813 residents of the city of [[Otranto]], Italy put to death in 1480 for refusing to convert to [[Islam]].

* [[Saints of the Cristero War]]: 25 Catholic saints and martyrs who died in the Mexican [[Cristero War]].

* [[Uganda Martyrs]]: 23 [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] and 22 Catholic Christians executed on the orders of [[Mwanga II of Buganda]] between 1885 and 1887.

* [[Vietnamese Martyrs]]: according to the Catholic Church, an estimated 130,000–300,000 Catholics were persecuted in [[Vietnam]] between 1745 and 1862.

=== Martyrs of China ===

{{Main|Chinese Martyrs}}

* [[China Martyrs of 1900]]: at least 189 Protestant missionaries and 500 Chinese Protestants who were killed during the [[Boxer Rebellion]].

* [[Martyr Saints of China]]: 87 [[Catholicism in China|Chinese Catholics]] and 33 Western missionaries martyred from the mid-17th century to 1930.

=== Martyrs of England ===

* [[List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation|Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation]]: men and women executed under treason legislation in the [[English Reformation]], between 1534 and 1680, and recognised as [[martyr]]s by the Catholic Church.

* [[Colchester Martyrs]]: 28 Protestants executed for heresy in [[Colchester]], Essex, between 1545 and 1558.

* [[Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales]]: 85 men executed as part of the Protestant purge and [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]].

* [[Forty Martyrs of England and Wales]]: 40 Catholic men and women executed for [[treason]] and related offences between 1535 and 1679.

* [[Ipswich Martyrs]]: 9 people [[burnt at the stake]] for [[Lollard]] or Protestant beliefs around 1515–1558.

* [[Nine Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason in 1539 and 1572

* [[One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason between 1541 and 1680

* [[List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation|Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation]]: men and women executed under heresy laws during the English Reformation, between 1509 and 1925.

* [[Stratford Martyrs]]: 13 people burnt at the stake for Protestant beliefs in 1556.

* [[Windsor Martyrs]]: 3 English Protestants martyred at Windsor in 1543.

=== Martyrs of Japan ===

{{Main|Martyrs of Japan}}

* [[16 Martyrs of Japan]]: 16 Christians who were persecuted for their faith in Japan, mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate|17th century]].

* [[26 Martyrs of Japan]]: 26 Roman Catholics who were executed by [[crucifixion]] at [[Nagasaki]] in 1597.

* [[205 Martyrs of Japan]]: 205 Christian missionaries and followers who were persecuted and executed for their faith in Japan, mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] period in the 17th century.

=== Martyrs of the Roman Empire ===

{{Further|Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire}}

* [[20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia]]: A name for the victims of [[persecution of Christians]] in [[Nicomedia]], [[Bithynia]] (modern Izmit, Turkey) by the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Emperors [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] in the early 4th century AD.

* [[Agapius, Atticus, Carterius, Styriacus, Tobias, Eudoxius, Nictopolion, and Companions]]: soldiers who were burned at the stake at Sebaste (modern [[Sivas]], Turkey) in 315, during the reign of Emperor [[Licinius]].

* [[Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs]]: 4th-century Christians who were martyred during the reign of [[Shapur II]].

* [[Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius]]: tradition in [[Como]], Italy, holds that these Christian soldiers were martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor [[Maximian]].

* [[List of Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian|Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]]: men and women martyred during the [[Diocletianic Persecution]].

* [[Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus]]: 8 martyrs killed in the late 5th century during the persecution of [[Trinity|Trinitarian]] Christians in [[Africa (Roman province)|Proconsular Africa]].

* [[Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions]]: a group of Christians who were [[martyr]]ed at [[Concordia Sagittaria]] (at the time called ''Iulia Concordia''), near [[Venice]], during the Diocletian Persecution.

* [[First Martyrs of the Church of Rome]]: Christians martyred in the city of [[Rome]] during persecution by [[Nero]] in 64 AD

* [[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste]]: a group of Roman soldiers in the [[Legio XII Fulminata|Legio XII ''Fulminata'']] whose martyrdom in 320 for the Christian faith is recounted in traditional martyrologies.

* [[Scillitan Martyrs]]: 12 North African Christians who were executed in Proconsular Africa on 17 July 180 AD.

* [[The Seven Brothers of Lazia]]: 7 Roman soldiers executed during the persecutions of co-emperor Maximian.

* [[Seven Robbers]]: A group of robbers from the Greek island of [[Corfu]] who were converted in prison and then executed in the 2nd century AD.

* [[Ten thousand martyrs]]: may refer to either of two groups of possibly-apocryphal Roman-era martyrs.

* [[Theban Legion]]: an entire [[Roman legion]] who had converted ''en masse'' to Christianity and were martyred together in 286.

=== Martyrs of Spain ===

{{Further information|Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War}}

* [[233 Spanish Martyrs]]: 233 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.

* [[498 Spanish Martyrs]]: 498 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2007 by [[Pope Benedict XVI]].

* [[522 Spanish Martyrs]]: 522 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2013 by [[Pope Francis]].

* [[Martyrs of Córdoba]]: 48 Christian martyrs who were executed between 850 and 859 under the rule of Muslim conquerors in what is now southern Spain.

* [[Martyrs of Daimiel]]: 26 priests and brothers of the [[Passionist]] Congregation killed by anti-clericali forces during the [[Spanish Civil War]].

* [[Martyrs of Turon]]: 9 Catholics executed by Spanish revolutionaries in 1934.

== Jewish martyrs ==

* [[Ten Martyrs]] of Judaism: 10 [[rabbi]]s living during the era of the [[Mishnah]] who were [[martyr]]ed by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] in the period after the [[Siege of Jerusalem (70)|destruction of the second Temple]].

== Mormon martyrs ==

* [[Latter Day Saint martyrs]]: a list of all people considered martyrs by [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], including historical and present-day figures.

== See also ==

* [[Roman Martyrology]], the official martyrology of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]

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