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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}} |
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:''For the plant genus, see'' [[Loricaria (plant)|''Loricaria'' (plant)]]. |
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{{For|another use|Loricaria (plant)}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Loricaria cataphracta.jpg |
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| image = Loricaria simillima.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''[[Loricaria simillima]]'' |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| display_parents = 2 |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Actinopterygii]] |
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⚫ | | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |
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| ordo = [[Catfish|Siluriformes]] |
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| familia = [[Loricariidae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Loricariinae]] |
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| tribus = [[Loricariini]] |
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| type_species = ''Loricaria cataphracta'' |
| type_species = ''Loricaria cataphracta'' |
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| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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⚫ | | synonyms = ''Fusiloricaria''<br><small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
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| synonyms = |
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⚫ | ''Fusiloricaria''<br><small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Loricaria''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Loricariidae|armored |
'''''Loricaria''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Loricariidae|armored catfish]] native to [[South America]]. |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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These are the currently recognized species in this genus:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Loricaria| month = December | year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=Thomas2013/> |
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* ''[[Loricaria apeltogaster]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1895</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria apeltogaster]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria birindellii]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Mark Henry Sabaj Pérez|Sabaj Pérez]], 2010</small><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CI-09-097|journal=Copeia|volume=2010|issue=2|pages=274–283|year=2010|title= A New Species of Whiptail Catfish, Genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from the Rio Curuá (Xingu Basin), Brazil|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas |author2=Sabaj Pérez, Mark H.}}</ref> |
* ''[[Loricaria birindellii]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Mark Henry Sabaj Pérez|Sabaj Pérez]], 2010</small><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CI-09-097|journal=Copeia|volume=2010|issue=2|pages=274–283|year=2010|title= A New Species of Whiptail Catfish, Genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from the Rio Curuá (Xingu Basin), Brazil|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas |author2=Sabaj Pérez, Mark H.|s2cid=56447750 }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria cataphracta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria cataphracta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria clavipinna]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria clavipinna]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria coximensis]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]] & [[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], 2012</small><ref name=Rodriguez2012>Rodriguez, M.S., Cavallaro, M.R. & Thomas, M.R. (2012): ''A New Diminutive Species of'' Loricaria ''(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Paraguay System, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.'' Copeia 2012, (1): 49–56.</ref> |
* ''[[Loricaria coximensis]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]] & [[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], 2012</small><ref name=Rodriguez2012>Rodriguez, M.S., Cavallaro, M.R. & Thomas, M.R. (2012): ''A New Diminutive Species of'' Loricaria ''(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Paraguay System, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.'' Copeia 2012, (1): 49–56.</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria cuffyi]]'' <small>Alejandro Londoño-Burbano, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla & Matthew R. Thomas, 2020</small><ref>Londoño‐Burbano, A., Urbano‐Bonilla, A., & Thomas, M. R. (2020). Loricaria cuffyi (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species of loricariin catfish from the Guiana Shield. Journal of Fish Biology. doi:10.1111/jfb.14566</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria holmbergi]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]] & [[Amalia Maria Miquelarena|Miquelarena]], 2005</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria holmbergi]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]] & [[Amalia Maria Miquelarena|Miquelarena]], 2005</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lata]]'' <small>[[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1889</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria lata]]'' <small>[[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1889</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lentiginosa]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria lentiginosa]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria luciae]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], [[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]], [[Otávio Froehlich|Froehlich]] & [[Ricardo Macedo Corrêa e Castro|R. M. C. Castro]], 2013</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria luciae]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], [[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]], [[Otávio Froehlich|Froehlich]] & [[Ricardo Macedo Corrêa e Castro|R. M. C. Castro]], 2013</small><ref name=Thomas2013>Thomas, M.R., Rodriguez, M.S., Cavallaro, M.R., Froehlich, O. & Corrêa E Castro, R.M. (2013): ''Loricaria luciae'', a new species of whiptail catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins of southeastern South America. ''Zootaxa, 3745 (3): 365–378.''</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lundbergi]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas">{{cite journal|journal=Neotropical Ichthyology|volume=6|issue=3|pages=379–394|year=2008|title=Three new species of the armored catfish genus ''Loricaria'' (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas|author2=Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. Rapp |doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011}}</ref> |
* ''[[Loricaria lundbergi]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas">{{cite journal|journal=Neotropical Ichthyology|volume=6|issue=3|pages=379–394|year=2008|title=Three new species of the armored catfish genus ''Loricaria'' (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas|author2=Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. Rapp |doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria nickeriensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria nickeriensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
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* ''[[Loricata nimairaco]]'' Londoño-Burbano, Urbano-Bonilla, Thomas & Britto, 2023<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Londoño-Burbano |first=Alejandro |last2=Urbano-Bonilla |first2=Alexander |last3=Thomas |first3=Matthew R. |last4=Britto |first4=Marcelo R. |date=2023 |title=A new species of Loricaria (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the upper Amazon River basin, Colombia |url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252023000300205&tlng=en |journal=Neotropical Ichthyology |volume=21 |issue=3 |doi=10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0008 |issn=1982-0224|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria parnahybae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1907</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria parnahybae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1907</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria piracicabae]]'' <small>[[Rudolpho Theodor Wilhelm Gaspar von Ihering|R. Ihering]] ([[:pt:Rodolpho von Ihering|pt]]), 1907</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria piracicabae]]'' <small>[[Rudolpho Theodor Wilhelm Gaspar von Ihering|R. Ihering]] ([[:pt:Rodolpho von Ihering|pt]]), 1907</small> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
==Distribution and habitat== |
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This genus is distributed east of the [[Andes]] |
This genus is distributed east of the [[Andes]] in nearly the entire tropical and subtropical parts of South America. Species occur in a variety of habitats from the main flow of rivers on sandy and rocky bottoms to flooded areas and lakes over muddy and sandy bottoms.<ref name="Covain">{{cite journal|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01462p040.pdf|title=The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis|first=Raphael|last=Covain|author2=Fisch-Muller, Sonia |journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1462|pages=1–40|year=2007|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1 }}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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==Ecology== |
==Ecology== |
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The site of egg deposition varies |
The site of egg deposition varies between different members of the genus. In some species, eggs are carried on the enlarged lower lip of the male. ''L. piracicabae'' has its egg adherent to its ventral surface.<ref name="Eric">{{cite journal|journal=Env. Biol. Fish.|volume=7|issue=2|pages=143–148|year=1982|title=The reproductive biology of an armoured catfish, ''Loricaria uracantha'', from Central America|first=G.|last=Eric|author2=Moodie, E. |author3=Power, Mary |doi=10.1007/BF00001784|s2cid=44768314}}</ref> Males are abdomino-lip brooders.<ref name="Covain"/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1755146}} |
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[[Category:Loricariini]] |
[[Category:Loricariini]] |
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[[Category:Catfish genera]] |
[[Category:Catfish genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
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[[Category:Freshwater fish genera]] |
Loricaria | |
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Loricaria simillima | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Siluriformes |
Family: | Loricariidae |
Subfamily: | Loricariinae |
Tribe: | Loricariini |
Genus: | Loricaria Linnaeus, 1758 |
Type species | |
Loricaria cataphracta | |
Synonyms | |
Fusiloricaria |
Loricaria is a genusofarmored catfish native to South America.
Loricaria was the first genus of the family Loricariidae described.[1] Thus, it is the nominal genus of the family Loricariidae.[2] Phylogenetic relationships within Loricaria and among other members of Loricariini remain uncertain. Its external morphology shows few shared derived characters, making comparison with other genera difficult. Loricaria has been hypothesized to occupy a basal position among members of the subtribe Loricariina, with the other genera possessing derived characters. Based on the characteristics of its mouth, Loricaria appears to maintain a close relationship with representatives of the Pseudohemiodon group.[2] Proloricaria is considered a synonymofLoricaria.[2]
These are the currently recognized species in this genus:[3][4]
This genus is distributed east of the Andes in nearly the entire tropical and subtropical parts of South America. Species occur in a variety of habitats from the main flow of rivers on sandy and rocky bottoms to flooded areas and lakes over muddy and sandy bottoms.[2]
Loricaria species are recognized by the presence of elongate, slender filaments on the lips and a low number of bicuspid premaxillary teeth (usually three to four per side) that are about twice the length of the dentary teeth.[1]
Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of the pectoral fin spines, blunt odontodes on the pelvic and anal fin spines, and tooth crowns becoming shortened and rounded in mature males.[2]
For the four species characterized, karyotypic diversity ranges from 2n = 62 to 2n = 68.[2]
The site of egg deposition varies between different members of the genus. In some species, eggs are carried on the enlarged lower lip of the male. L. piracicabae has its egg adherent to its ventral surface.[9] Males are abdomino-lip brooders.[2]
Loricaria |
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