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'''Marie-Jeanne "Manon" Roland de la Platière''' ([[Paris]], March 17, 1754 – Paris, November 8, 1793), born '''Marie-Jeanne Phlipon''', and best known under the name '''Madame Roland'''<ref group="note">Occasionally, she is referred to as Dame Roland. This however is the exception, not the rule.</ref> was a French revolutionary, [[salonnière]] and writer. Her letters and memoirs became famous for recording the state of mind that conditioned the events leading to the revolution. |
'''Marie-Jeanne "Manon" Roland de la Platière''' ([[Paris]], March 17, 1754 – Paris, November 8, 1793), born '''Marie-Jeanne Phlipon''', and best known under the name '''Madame Roland'''<ref group="note">Occasionally, she is referred to as Dame Roland. This however is the exception, not the rule.</ref> was a French revolutionary, [[salonnière]] and writer. Her letters and memoirs became famous for recording the state of mind that conditioned the events leading to the revolution. |
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From a young age Roland was interested in philosophy and political theory and studied a |
From a young age Roland was interested in philosophy and political theory and studied a brought range of writers and thinkers. At the same time she was aware that, as a woman, she was predestined to play another role in society than a man.<ref>In a letter to Sophie Cannet (1776) Roland wrote about reading Delolme's ''[[:File:Jean-Louis de Lolme, Constitution de l'Angleterre (1st ed, 1771).pdf|Constitution de l'Angleterre]]'': "''J'ai fait un petit extrait de l'ouvrage interessant d'un Genevois sur la constitution d'Angleterre, monument curieux pour des yeux observateurs.''" (I made a little extract from the interesting work of a Genevan on the constitution of England, a curious monument for observant eyes.). In her memoirs she says that the dissoluteness of the court of Louis XV. led her to ask whether such things could continue without a revolution. She wrote about the English: "je m'attachais a ces voisins; l'ouvrage de Delolme m'avait familiarisee avec leur constitution; je cherchais a connaitre leurs ecrivains, et je'etudiais leur litterature." ("I became attached to these neighbors; Delolme's work had familiarized me with their constitution; I sought to know their writers, and I studied their literature."). Memoires de Madame Roland, ed. Claude Perroud, 2 vols. (Paris, 1905), II. p. 131</ref><ref>From about the age of twenty was her only prayer:『''O toi! qui m'as placée sur la terre, fais que j'y remplisse ma destination de la manière la plus conforme à ta volontè sainte et la plus convenable au bien de mes frères!'' 』(“O you! who placed me on earth, make me fulfill my destiny there in the manner most conformable to your holy will and most suitable for the good of my brothers!”). Memoires de Madame Roland, ed. Claude Perroud, 2 vols. (Paris, 1905), II. p. 118</ref> After marrying the economist [[Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière]], she did develop with him a ''husband and wife team'' through which it was possible to use her brilliant mind for public politics, which was a man’s business. |
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She moved from Paris to Lyon, where she initially led a quiet and unremarkable life as a provincial intellectual with her husband,. She became actively involved in politics when the [[French Revolution]] broke out in 1789. She spent the first years of the revolution in [[Lyon]], where her husband was elected to the city council. During this period she developed a network of contacts with politicians and journalists. Her reports on developments in Lyon in letters to people in her network were published in national revolutionary newspapers. |
She moved from Paris to Lyon, where she initially led a quiet and unremarkable life as a provincial intellectual with her husband,. She became actively involved in politics when the [[French Revolution]] broke out in 1789. She spent the first years of the revolution in [[Lyon]], where her husband was elected to the city council. During this period she developed a network of contacts with politicians and journalists. Her reports on developments in Lyon in letters to people in her network were published in national revolutionary newspapers. |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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