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{{Short description|Brazilian politician and banker}} |
{{Short description|Brazilian politician and banker}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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'''José de Magalhães Pinto''' ( |
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| name = José de Magalhães Pinto |
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⚫ | | image = File:José Magalhães Pinto, Ministro das Relações Exteriores..tif |
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| image_size = 275px |
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| caption = José de Magalhães Pinto in 1968. |
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| office = [[List of governors of Minas Gerais|Governors of Minas Gerais]] |
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| term_start = 31 January 1961 |
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| term_end = 31 January 1966 |
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| predecessor = [[José Francisco Bias Fortes]] |
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| successor = [[Israel Pinheiro da Silva]] |
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| office1 = [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|President of the Senate]] |
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| term_start1 = 15 March 1975 |
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| term_end1 = 15 March 1977 |
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| predecessor1 = [[Paulo Francisco Torres]] |
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| successor1 = [[Petrônio Portela Nunes]] |
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| office2 = Minister of Foreign Affairs |
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| term_start2 = 15 March 1967 |
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| term_end2 = 30 October 1969 |
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| president2 = [[Artur da Costa e Silva]]<br />[[Brazilian military junta of 1969|1969 military junta]] |
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| predecessor2 = [[Juracy Magalhães]] |
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| successor2 = [[Mário Gibson Barbosa]] |
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| office3 = Senator from [[Minas Gerais]] |
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| term_start3 = 1 February 1971 |
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| term_end3 = 31 January 1979 |
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| office4 = Federal deputy from [[Minas Gerais]] |
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| term_start4 = 1 February 1979 |
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| term_end4 = 31 January 1987 |
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| term_start5 = 1 February 1967 |
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| term_end5 = 31 January 1971 |
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| term_start6 = 5 February 1946 |
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| term_end6 = 31 January 1961 |
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| birth_name = José de Magalhães Pinto |
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| birth_date = 28 June 1909 |
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| birth_place = [[Santo Antônio do Monte]], [[Brazil]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|03|06|1909|06|28|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] |
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| party = [[National Democratic Union (Brazil)|UDN]], [[National Renewal Alliance|ARENA]], [[:pt:Partido Popular (Brasil)|PP]], [[Democratic Social Party|PDS]] |
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| spouse = Berenice Catão de Magalhães Pinto |
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| occupation = Politician, banker |
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⚫ | '''José de Magalhães Pinto''' (28 June 1909 – 6 March 1996) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[politician]] and [[banker]]. |
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Magalhães Pinto was born in [[Santo Antônio do Monte]], in the state of [[Minas Gerais]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governor]] of this state from 1961 to 1966. While governor, Magalhães Pinto became the leading civilian in the [[Opposition (politics)|opposition]] movement. In 1964, Magalhães Pinto and [[Field Marshal]] [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco]], the [[Chief of staff (military)|chief of staff]] of the army, "emerged as the chief coordinators of the conspiracy" to depose [[President of Brazil|President]] [[João Goulart]] by the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian military]].<ref name=1964coup2>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-25052/Brazil#209399.hook|title=Brazil: Military intervention and dictatorship|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=2007-05-08}}</ref> This conspiracy proved successful, and ushered in "two decades of strict military rule."<ref name=1964coup>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3588339.stm|title=Brazil remembers 1964 coup d'etat|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-05-08 | date=2004-04-01}}</ref> |
Magalhães Pinto was born in [[Santo Antônio do Monte]], in the state of [[Minas Gerais]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governor]] of this state from 1961 to 1966. While governor, Magalhães Pinto became the leading civilian in the [[Opposition (politics)|opposition]] movement. In 1964, Magalhães Pinto and [[Field Marshal]] [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco]], the [[Chief of staff (military)|chief of staff]] of the army, "emerged as the chief coordinators of the conspiracy" to depose [[President of Brazil|President]] [[João Goulart]] by the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian military]].<ref name=1964coup2>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-25052/Brazil#209399.hook|title=Brazil: Military intervention and dictatorship|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=2007-05-08}}</ref> This conspiracy proved successful, and ushered in "two decades of strict military rule."<ref name=1964coup>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3588339.stm|title=Brazil remembers 1964 coup d'etat|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-05-08 | date=2004-04-01}}</ref> |
José de Magalhães Pinto
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![]()
José de Magalhães Pinto in 1968.
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Governors of Minas Gerais | |
In office 31 January 1961 – 31 January 1966 | |
Preceded by | José Francisco Bias Fortes |
Succeeded by | Israel Pinheiro da Silva |
President of the Senate | |
In office 15 March 1975 – 15 March 1977 | |
Preceded by | Paulo Francisco Torres |
Succeeded by | Petrônio Portela Nunes |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 15 March 1967 – 30 October 1969 | |
President | Artur da Costa e Silva 1969 military junta |
Preceded by | Juracy Magalhães |
Succeeded by | Mário Gibson Barbosa |
Senator from Minas Gerais | |
In office 1 February 1971 – 31 January 1979 | |
Federal deputy from Minas Gerais | |
In office 1 February 1979 – 31 January 1987 | |
In office 1 February 1967 – 31 January 1971 | |
In office 5 February 1946 – 31 January 1961 | |
Personal details | |
Born | José de Magalhães Pinto 28 June 1909 Santo Antônio do Monte, Brazil |
Died | 6 March 1996(1996-03-06) (aged 86) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Political party | UDN, ARENA, PP, PDS |
Spouse | Berenice Catão de Magalhães Pinto |
Occupation | Politician, banker |
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José de Magalhães Pinto (28 June 1909 – 6 March 1996) was a Brazilian politician and banker.
Magalhães Pinto was born in Santo Antônio do Monte, in the state of Minas Gerais. He was the Governor of this state from 1961 to 1966. While governor, Magalhães Pinto became the leading civilian in the opposition movement. In 1964, Magalhães Pinto and Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, the chief of staff of the army, "emerged as the chief coordinators of the conspiracy" to depose President João Goulart by the Brazilian military.[1] This conspiracy proved successful, and ushered in "two decades of strict military rule."[2]
After leaving the governorship, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the military government. He later left the government to run for and serve in the Senate, and served as the President of the Senate from 1975 to 1977.[3]
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