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Alter: publisher, publication-place. Add: authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Susmuffin | Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation | #UCB_Category 10/14
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{{Short description|Species of cactus}} |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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|image = Mammillaria gigantea 1.jpg |
|image = Mammillaria gigantea 1.jpg |
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|status = DD |
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|status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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|status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite web | url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/151911/0 |date=2013| title=''Mammillaria gigantea'' |author=Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. |author2=Sánchez , E. |author3=Guadalupe Martínez, J. |author4=Bárcenas Luna, R. |name-list-style=amp | accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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⚫ | |authority = [[Heinrich Hildmann|Hildm]] ex [[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum]], 1898 |
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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|synonyms= |
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|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]] |
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*''Neomammillaria gigantea'' {{au|(Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 1923}} |
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|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] |
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*''Mammillaria armatissima'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}} |
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|familia = [[Cactus|Cactaceae]] |
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*''Mammillaria flavovirens'' {{au|Salm-Dyck 1850}} |
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|subfamilia = [[Cactoideae]] |
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*''Mammillaria flavovirens var. cristata'' {{au|Salm-Dyck =1850}} |
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|tribus = [[Cacteae]] |
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*''Mammillaria flavovirens f. cristata'' {{au|(Salm-Dyck) Schelle 1907}} |
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*''Mammillaria gigantea subsp. flavovirens'' {{au| Rogoz. & Plein 2003}} |
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*''Mammillaria gigantea subsp. hamiltonhoytiae'' {{au|(Bravo) Rogoz. & Plein 2003}} |
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*''Mammillaria guanajuatensis'' {{au|Rudge ex K.Schum. 1898}} |
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*''Mammillaria hamiltonhoytiae'' {{au|(Bravo) Werderm. 1931}} |
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*''Mammillaria hamiltonhoytiae var. fulvaflora'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}} |
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*''Mammillaria hamiltonhoytiae var. pilensis'' {{au|(Shurly) Repp. 1987}} |
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*''Mammillaria hastifera'' {{au|Krainz & A.Keller 1946}} |
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*''Mammillaria macdowellii'' {{au|K.Schum. 1898}} |
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*''Mammillaria ocotillensis'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}} |
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*''Mammillaria ocotillensis var. brevispina'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}} |
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*''Mammillaria ocotillensis var. longispina'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}} |
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*''Mammillaria pilensis'' {{au|Shurly 1961}} |
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*''Mammillaria pilensis'' {{au|Shurly ex Eggli 1985}} |
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*''Mammillaria saint-pieana'' {{au|Backeb. 1963}} |
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*''Neomammillaria flavovirens'' {{au|(Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 1923}} |
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*''Neomammillaria hamiltonhoytiae'' {{au|Bravo 1931}} |
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*''Neomammillaria pilensis'' {{au|(Shurly) Y.Itô 1981}} |
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'''''Mammillaria gigantea''''' is a species of [[cactus]] in the subfamily [[Cactoideae]] native to Mexico.<ref name="iucn"/> It is named for its large size. |
'''''Mammillaria gigantea''''' is a species of [[cactus]] in the subfamily [[Cactoideae]] native to Mexico.<ref name="iucn"/> It is named for its large size. |
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==Description== |
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''Mammillaria gigantea'' is a cactus that grows low and almost cake-shaped, often slightly sunken at the top, and covered in white wool felt. Its blue-green body is 9 to 10 cm high and 15 to 17 cm in diameter, with densely packed warts that produce milky juice. The axillae are covered with white wool. It has up to 12 small, fine-needle, straight white radial spines, each up to 3 mm long, and 4 to 6 strong, usually curved central spines, with the lowest one reaching up to 2 cm. New central spines are yellow-brown with dark tips, later becoming yellowish, white to horn-colored, and reddish at the base. |
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As with all Mammillaria, the flowers appear in a wreath. They are green-yellow and about 15 mm in diameter. The fruits are pink to greenish, and the seeds are brown.<ref name="y001">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | title=Das große Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2011 | isbn=978-3-8001-5964-2 | language=de | page=382}}</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
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''Mammillaria gigantea'' is found in the mountainous regions of the Mexican states of Guanajuato, Durango, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro, at altitudes between 1750 and 2400 meters.<ref name="w679">{{cite web | title=Mammillaria gigantea | website=LLIFLE | date=2013-08-04 | url=http://llifle.info/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/12777/Mammillaria_gigantea | ref={{sfnref | LLIFLE | 2013}} | access-date=2024-06-20}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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It was first described in 1898 by Karl Moritz Schumann.<ref name="w170">{{cite book | last1=Britton | first1=Nathaniel Lord | last2=Eaton | first2=Mary E. | last3=Rose | first3=J. N. | last4=Wood | first4=Helen Adelaide | title=The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | publication-place=Washington | year=1919 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.46288 | page=}}</ref> The specific epithet "gigantea" comes from Latin and means "enormously large," referring to the plant's size.<ref name="l993">{{cite book | last1=Schumann | first1=Karl Moritz | last2=Hirscht | first2=Karl. | title=Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia cactacearum) /von Karl Schumann. | publisher=J. Neumann | publication-place=Neudamm [Dębno, Poland?] | year=1899 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.10394 | page=}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons}} |
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*{{Commons category-inline|Mammillaria gigantea|''Mammillaria gigantea''}} |
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*{{Wikispecies-inline|Mammillaria gigantea|''Mammillaria gigantea''}} |
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{{Taxonbar}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q288459}} |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1898]] |
[[Category:Plants described in 1898]] |
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[[Category:Mammillaria|gigantea]] |
[[Category:Mammillaria|gigantea]] |
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{{cactus-stub}} |
Mammillaria gigantea | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Mammillaria |
Species: |
M. gigantea
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Binomial name | |
Mammillaria gigantea | |
Synonyms | |
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Mammillaria gigantea is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae native to Mexico.[1] It is named for its large size.
Mammillaria gigantea is a cactus that grows low and almost cake-shaped, often slightly sunken at the top, and covered in white wool felt. Its blue-green body is 9 to 10 cm high and 15 to 17 cm in diameter, with densely packed warts that produce milky juice. The axillae are covered with white wool. It has up to 12 small, fine-needle, straight white radial spines, each up to 3 mm long, and 4 to 6 strong, usually curved central spines, with the lowest one reaching up to 2 cm. New central spines are yellow-brown with dark tips, later becoming yellowish, white to horn-colored, and reddish at the base.
As with all Mammillaria, the flowers appear in a wreath. They are green-yellow and about 15 mm in diameter. The fruits are pink to greenish, and the seeds are brown.[2]
Mammillaria gigantea is found in the mountainous regions of the Mexican states of Guanajuato, Durango, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro, at altitudes between 1750 and 2400 meters.[3]
It was first described in 1898 by Karl Moritz Schumann.[4] The specific epithet "gigantea" comes from Latin and means "enormously large," referring to the plant's size.[5]
Mammillaria gigantea |
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