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Mayor of St. Louis | |
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Incumbent Tishaura Jones since April 20, 2021 (2021-04-20) | |
Style | His/Her Honor |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | William Carr Lane |
Formation | April 14, 1823 |
Succession | President of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen |
Salary | $131,820[1] |
Website | Office of the Mayor |
The mayor of St. Louis is the chief executive officer of St. Louis's city government. The mayor has a duty to enforce city ordinances and the power to either approve or veto city ordinances passed by the Board of Aldermen.[2]
Forty-seven people have held the office of mayor of St. Louis, four of whom — William Carr Lane, John Fletcher Darby, John Wimer, and John How — served non-consecutive terms. The most terms served by a mayor was by Lane, who served eight full terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. The current mayor is Tishaura Jones who took office on April 20, 2021. Francis Slay is the longest-serving mayor of St. Louis. The second-longest-serving mayor was Henry Kiel, who took office April 15, 1913 and left office April 21, 1925, a total of 12 years and nine days over three terms in office. Two others — Raymond Tucker, and Vincent C. Schoemehl — also served three terms as mayor, but served seven fewer days. The shortest serving mayor was Arthur Barret, who died 11 days after taking office. The first female mayor was Lyda Krewson, who served from 2017 to 2021.
St. Louis was incorporated as a city on December 9, 1822, shortly following the stateofMissouri's admission to the Union four months prior. In accordance with its new charter, the city changed its governance to a mayor-council format and elected its first mayor, William Carr Lane, on April 7, 1823.[3]
The mayor is elected for four years during the general municipal election, which is held every two years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April. Primary elections are held in March prior to the general municipal election. The mayor is usually sworn during the first session of the Board of Aldermen two weeks after the election. The next election for mayor will be in 2021.
Under the original city charter, the mayor was elected to a one-year term. The mayor served a two-year term after the adoption of a new city charter in 1859.[4] The mayor's office was extended to its present four-year term after passage of the Charter and Scheme in 1876 which separated the City of St. Louis from St. Louis County.[5] The mayor is not term limited.
If the office of mayor becomes vacant through death, resignation, recall, or removal by the board of aldermen, the president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor until a special mayoral election can be held; if the office is only temporarily vacant due to disability of the mayor, the president only acts out the duties of mayor. Should both offices be vacant, the vice-president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor.[2]
Five people have acted as mayor: Wilson Primm following the resignation of John Darby; Ferdinand W. Cronenbold following the resignation of Chauncey Filley; Herman Rechtien following the death of Arthur Barret; George W. Allen following the resignation of David Francis; and Aloys P. Kaufmann following the death of William Becker.
# | Portrait | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Terms[B] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Carr Lane | April 14, 1823 | April 14, 1829 | 6 | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
2 | Daniel Page | April 14, 1829 | November 11, 1833 | 4½[C] | bgcolor=Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color | | Independent | |
3 | John W. Johnston | November 11, 1833 | April 14, 1835 | 1½[C] | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
4 | John Fletcher Darby | April 14, 1835 | October 31, 1837 | 2½[D] | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
— | Wilson Primm | October 31, 1837 | November 15, 1837 | —[E] | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
1 | William Carr Lane | November 15, 1837 | April 14, 1840 | 2½ | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
4 | John Fletcher Darby | April 14, 1840 | April 13, 1841 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
5 | John D. Daggett | April 13, 1841 | April 12, 1842 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
6 | George Maguire | April 12, 1842 | April 11, 1843 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
7 | John Wimer | April 11, 1843 | April 9, 1844 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
8 | Bernard Pratte | April 9, 1844 | April 14, 1846 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
9 | Peter G. Camden | April 14, 1846 | April 13, 1847 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Know Nothing/meta/color | | Know Nothing | |
10 | Bryan Mullanphy | April 13, 1847 | April 11, 1848 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
11 | John Krum | April 10, 1849 | April 10, 1849 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
12 | James G. Barry | April 10, 1849 | April 9, 1850 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
13 | Luther Martin Kennett | April 9, 1850 | April 12, 1853 | 3 | bgcolor=Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color | | Whig | |
14 | John How | April 12, 1853 | April 10, 1855 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
15 | Washington King | April 10, 1855 | April 15, 1856 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Know Nothing/meta/color | | Know Nothing | |
14 | John How | April 15, 1856 | April 14, 1857 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
7 | John Wimer | April 14, 1857 | April 13, 1858 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
16 | Oliver Filley | April 13, 1858 | April 9, 1861 | 2[F] | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
17 | Daniel G. Taylor | April 9, 1861 | April 14, 1863 | 1[G] | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
18 | Chauncey Filley | April 14, 1863 | March 19, 1864 | ½[H] | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
— | Ferdinand W. Cronenbold | March 19, 1864 | April 11, 1864 | —[I] | |||
19 | James Thomas | April 11, 1864 | April 13, 1869 | 2½ | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
20 | Nathan Cole | April 13, 1869 | April 11, 1871 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
21 | Joseph Brown | April 11, 1871 | April 13, 1875 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | War Democrat | |
22 | Arthur Barret | April 13, 1875 | April 24, 1875 | ⅓[J][K] | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
— | Herman Rechtien | April 24, 1875 | May 29, 1875 | —[L] | |||
23 | James H. Britton | May 29, 1875 | February 9, 1876 | ⅓[M] | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
24 | Henry Overstolz | February 9, 1876 | April 12, 1881 | 1⅓[L][N] | bgcolor=Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color | | Independent | |
25 | William L. Ewing | April 12, 1881 | April 14, 1885 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
26 | David R. Francis | April 14, 1885 | January 2, 1889 | 1[O] | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
— | George W. Allen | January 2, 1889 | April 6, 1889 | —[P] | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
27 | Edward A. Noonan | April 6, 1889 | April 8, 1893 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
28 | Cyrus Walbridge | April 8, 1893 | April 10, 1897 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
29 | Henry Ziegenhein | April 10, 1897 | April 9, 1901 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
30 | Rolla Wells | April 9, 1901 | April 13, 1909 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
31 | Frederick Kreismann | April 13, 1909 | April 12, 1913 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
32 | Henry Kiel | April 12, 1913 | April 21, 1925 | 3 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
33 | Victor J. Miller | April 21, 1925 | April 18, 1933 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
34 | Bernard F. Dickmann | April 18, 1933 | April 15, 1941 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
35 | William D. Becker | April 15, 1941 | August 1, 1943 | ½[J] | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
36 | Aloys P. Kaufmann | August 1, 1943 | April 19, 1949 | 1½[Q] | bgcolor=Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color | | Republican | |
37 | Joseph Darst | April 19, 1949 | April 21, 1953 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
38 | Raymond Tucker | April 21, 1953 | April 20, 1965 | 3 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
39 | Alfonso J. Cervantes | April 20, 1965 | April 17, 1973 | 2 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
40 | John Poelker | April 17, 1973 | April 19, 1977 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
41 | James F. Conway | April 19, 1977 | April 21, 1981 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
42 | Vincent C. Schoemehl | April 21, 1981 | April 20, 1993 | 3 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
43 | Freeman Bosley Jr. | April 20, 1993 | April 15, 1997 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
44 | Clarence Harmon | April 15, 1997 | April 17, 2001 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
45 | Francis Slay | April 17, 2001 | April 18, 2017 | 4 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
46 | Lyda Krewson | April 18, 2017 | April 20, 2021 | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic | |
47 | Tishaura Jones | April 20, 2021 | Incumbent | 1 | bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color | | Democratic |
This is a table of governorships, congressional and other federal offices, and ranking diplomatic positions in foreign countries held by St. Louis mayors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Missouri.
Mayor | Mayoral term | Other offices held | Sources |
---|---|---|---|
William Carr Lane | 1823–1829 1837–1840 |
Missouri State Representative (1826–1828, 1830–1834) Governor of New Mexico Territory (1852–1853) |
[20] |
John Fletcher Darby | 1835–1837 1840–1841 |
Missouri State Senator (1838–1840) U.S. Representative (1851–1853) |
[21] [22] |
Luther Martin Kennett | 1850–1853 | U.S. Representative (1855–1857) | [23] |
Nathan Cole | 1869–1871 | U.S. Representative (1877–1879) | [24] |
Joseph Brown | 1871–1875 | Missouri State Senator (1868–1871) | [25] |
James H. Britton | 1875–1876 | Missouri State Representative (1852–1856) | [25] |
David R. Francis | 1885–1889 | Governor of Missouri* (1889–1893) U.S. Secretary of the Interior (1896–1897) Ambassador to Russia (1916–1917) |
|
Henry Ziegenhein | 1897–1901 | Missouri State Representative (1876–1878); | [26][27] |
James F. Conway | 1977–1981 | Missouri State Representative (1966–1974) Missouri State Senator† (1974–1977) |
[28] [28][29][30] |
As of April 2021[update], six former mayors were alive (with all of them having served in the position since 1977), the oldest being James F. Conway (1977–1981, born 1933). The most recent death of a former mayor was that of John H. Poelker (1973–1977), on February 9, 1990.
Name | Mayoral term | Date of birth |
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James F. Conway | 1977–1981 | June 27, 1932 |
Vincent C. Schoemehl | 1981–1993 | October 30, 1946 |
Freeman Bosley, Jr. | 1993–1997 | July 20, 1954 |
Clarence Harmon | 1997–2001 | 1940 |
Francis Slay | 2001–2017 | March 18, 1955 |
Lyda Krewson | 2017–2021 | November 14, 1953 |
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