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{{short description|Abnormally small mouth}} |
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{{Infobox medical condition (new) |
{{Infobox medical condition (new) |
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| name = Microstomia |
| name = Microstomia |
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| image = |
| image = Closure of mouth from congenital syphilis.jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = Acquired microstomia from [[congenital syphilis]] |
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| pronounce = |
| pronounce = |
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| field = [[Medical genetics]] |
| field = [[Medical genetics]] |
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== Congenital == |
== Congenital == |
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It is a [[Medical sign|feature]] of many [[craniofacial]] [[syndrome]]s, including [[ |
It is a [[Medical sign|feature]] of many [[craniofacial]] [[syndrome]]s, including [[Freeman–Sheldon syndrome]] and Sheldon-Hall syndromes (or [[distal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita]]). It may present with whistling-face feature, as well, as in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. In this syndrome, it impairs alimentation and may require repeated oral surgeries (called [[commissurotomy]]) to improve function.{{cn|date=March 2019}} |
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== Acquired == |
== Acquired == |
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Microstomia can occur as a result of scarring due to many conditions. It is seen as complication of facial burns.<ref>{{cite book |title=Hagberg and Benumof's Airway Management |publisher=Elsevier |pages=608-639 |edition=4e}}</ref> |
Microstomia can occur as a result of scarring due to many conditions. It is seen as complication of facial burns.<ref>{{cite book |title=Hagberg and Benumof's Airway Management |publisher=Elsevier |pages=608-639 |edition=4e}}</ref> |
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It can also be a feature of [[systemic scleroderma]]. |
It can also be a feature of [[systemic scleroderma]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jameson |first1=J. Larry |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |pages=ch 353 |edition=20}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Medical resources |
{{Medical resources |
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| DiseasesDB = 29609 |
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| ICD10 = {{ICD10|Q|18|5|q|10}} |
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| ICD9 = {{ICD9|744.84}} |
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| ICDO = |
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| OMIM = |
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| MedlinePlus = |
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| eMedicineSubj = ent |
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| eMedicineTopic = 148 |
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| MeshID = D008865 |
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| SNOMED CT = 14582003 |
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{{Congenital malformations and deformations of ear, face and neck}} |
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of ear, face and neck}} |
Microstomia | |
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Acquired microstomia from congenital syphilis | |
Specialty | Medical genetics |
Microstomia is a small mouth (micro- a combining form meaning small + -stomia a combining form meaning mouth = (abnormally) "small mouth" in Greek.)
It is a feature of many craniofacial syndromes, including Freeman–Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndromes (ordistal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita). It may present with whistling-face feature, as well, as in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. In this syndrome, it impairs alimentation and may require repeated oral surgeries (called commissurotomy) to improve function.[citation needed]
Microstomia can occur as a result of scarring due to many conditions. It is seen as complication of facial burns.[1] It can also be a feature of systemic scleroderma.[2]
Classification |
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External resources |
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Face |
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Neck |
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Ungrouped |
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