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{{Short description|Galaxy in the constellation of Ursa Major}} |
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{{Infobox Galaxy |
{{Infobox Galaxy |
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| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 4088 |
| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 4088 |
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| image =[[File: |
| image =[[File:Arp 18 Hubble.jpg|250px|NGC 4088]] |
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| caption = NGC 4088 [[ |
| caption = NGC 4088 with the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] |
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| constellation name = [[Ursa Major]]<ref name="sinnott1988">{{cite book |
| constellation name = [[Ursa Major]]<ref name="sinnott1988">{{cite book |
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| editor=R. W. Sinnott |
| editor=R. W. Sinnott |
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| work=Results for NGC 4088 |
| work=Results for NGC 4088 |
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| url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+4088&img_stamp=yes&extend=no |
| url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+4088&img_stamp=yes&extend=no |
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| access-date=2006-11-16}}</ref> |
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| epoch = [[J2000]] |
| epoch = [[J2000]] |
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| ra = {{RA|12|05|34.2}}<ref name="ned" /> |
| ra = {{RA|12|05|34.2}}<ref name="ned" /> |
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|work=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database |
|work=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database |
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|url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+4088 |
|url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+4088 |
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|access-date=2010-05-17}}</ref> |
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| appmag_v = 11.2<ref name="ned" /> |
| appmag_v = 11.2<ref name="ned" /> |
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| size_v = 5 |
| size_v = 5.8{{prime}} × 2.2{{prime}}<ref name="ned" /> |
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| names = [[Uppsala General Catalogue|UGC]] 7081,<ref name="ned" /> [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 38302,<ref name="ned" /> [[Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies|Arp]] 18,<ref name="ned" /> VV 357<ref name="ned" /> |
| names = [[Uppsala General Catalogue|UGC]] 7081,<ref name="ned" /> [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 38302,<ref name="ned" /> [[Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies|Arp]] 18,<ref name="ned" /> VV 357<ref name="ned" /> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''NGC 4088''' is an [[intermediate spiral galaxy]] in the constellation [[Ursa Major]]. The galaxy forms a physical pair with [[NGC 4085]], which is located 11 |
'''NGC 4088''' is an [[intermediate spiral galaxy]] in the constellation [[Ursa Major]]. The galaxy forms a physical pair with [[NGC 4085]], which is located 11{{prime}} away.<ref name="carnegieatlas" >{{cite book |
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| author=A. Sandage | author2= J. Bedke |
| author=A. Sandage | author2= J. Bedke |
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| date=1994 |
| date=1994 |
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| title=Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies |
| title=Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies |
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| edition= |
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| publisher=[[Carnegie Institution of Washington]] |
| publisher=[[Carnegie Institution of Washington]] |
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| location=Washington, D.C. |
| location=Washington, D.C. |
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| isbn=978-0-87279-667-6}}</ref> |
| isbn=978-0-87279-667-6}}</ref> |
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== General information == |
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⚫ | [[File:NGC4088 4085 JeffJohnson.jpg|thumb|left|Amateur image of '''NGC 4088''', left, and companion NGC 4085, right.]] |
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NGC 4088 is a grand design spiral galaxy.<ref name="elmegreenelmegreen1987">{{cite journal |
NGC 4088 is a grand design spiral galaxy.<ref name="elmegreenelmegreen1987">{{cite journal |
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| author=D. M. Elmegreen | author2=B. G. Elmegreen |
| author=D. M. Elmegreen|author-link1=Debra Elmegreen | author2=B. G. Elmegreen |author-link2=Bruce Elmegreen |
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| title=Arm classifications for spiral galaxies |
| title=Arm classifications for spiral galaxies |
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| journal=Astrophysical Journal |
| journal=Astrophysical Journal |
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| date=1988 |
| date=1988 |
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| title=Nearby Galaxies Catalog |
| title=Nearby Galaxies Catalog |
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| edition= |
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| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |
| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |
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| location=Cambridge |
| location=Cambridge |
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| pages=178–194 |
| pages=178–194 |
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| bibcode=2000ApJ...543..178G |
| bibcode=2000ApJ...543..178G |
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| doi=10.1086/317070|arxiv = astro-ph/0001140 }}</ref> |
| doi=10.1086/317070|arxiv = astro-ph/0001140 | s2cid=9618325 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[File:NGC4088 4085 JeffJohnson.jpg|thumb|left|Amateur image of '''NGC 4088''', left, and companion NGC 4085, right.]] |
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==Supernovae== |
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==Supernova 2009dd== |
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Three [[supernova]]e have been observed in NGC 4088. The first was discovered on 10 February 1991, SN 1991G ([[Type_II_supernova|Type II]], mag. 17).<ref>[https://www.wis-tns.org/object/1991G Transient Name Server entry for SN 1991G.] Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> |
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⚫ |
On April 13, 2009, [[ |
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⚫ | On April 13, 2009, [[supernova]] '''SN 2009dd''' was discovered in NGC 4088.<ref name="SN2009dd">{{cite web |
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|date=2009-12-30 |
|date=2009-12-30 |
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|title=Supernova 2009dd in NGC 4088 |
|title=Supernova 2009dd in NGC 4088 |
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|publisher=Astronomy Section, Rochester Academy of Science |
|publisher=Astronomy Section, Rochester Academy of Science |
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|url=http://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2009/sn2009dd.html |
|url=http://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2009/sn2009dd.html |
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|access-date=2010-05-17}}</ref> At [[apparent magnitude]] 13.8,<ref name="SN2009dd"/> it became the third-brightest supernova of 2009.<ref name="supernovae2009">{{cite web |
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|title = Bright Supernovae - 2009 |
|title = Bright Supernovae - 2009 |
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|publisher = supernovae.net (International Supernovae Network) |
|publisher = supernovae.net (International Supernovae Network) |
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|author = David Bishop |
|author = David Bishop |
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|url = http://www.supernovae.net/sn2009/ |
|url = http://www.supernovae.net/sn2009/ |
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|access-date = 2010-06-04 |
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|url-status = dead |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927114305/http://www.supernovae.net/sn2009/ |
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|archive-date = 2011-09-27 |
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}}</ref> |
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|df = |
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}}</ref> In 1991 there was SN1991G. |
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On 16 May 2022, SN 2022jzc was discovered ([[Type_II_supernova|Type II]], mag. 17.8).<ref>[https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2022jzc Transient Name Server entry for SN 2022jzc.] Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category}} |
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* [https://sne.space/sne/SN2009dd/ Light curves and spectra of SN2009dd] on the [https://sne.space Open Supernova Catalog] |
* [https://sne.space/sne/SN2009dd/ Light curves and spectra of SN2009dd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202203124/https://sne.space/sne/SN2009dd/ |date=2017-12-02 }} on the [https://sne.space Open Supernova Catalog] |
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* {{WikiSky}} |
* {{WikiSky}} |
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{{Catalogs|Arp=18|NGC=4088|UGC=7081|PGC=38302}} |
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{{Ngc45}} |
{{Ngc45}} |
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{{Sky|12|05|34.2|+|50|32|21|1}} |
{{Sky|12|05|34.2|+|50|32|21|1}} |
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[[Category:Intermediate spiral galaxies]] |
[[Category:Intermediate spiral galaxies]] |
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[[Category:M109 Group]] |
[[Category:M109 Group]] |
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[[Category:Ursa Major |
[[Category:Ursa Major]] |
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[[Category:NGC objects|4088]] |
[[Category:NGC objects|4088]] |
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[[Category:UGC objects|07081]] |
[[Category:UGC objects|07081]] |
NGC 4088 | |
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Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Ursa Major[1] |
Right ascension | 12h05m 34.2s[2] |
Declination | +50° 32′ 21″[2] |
Redshift | 0.002524[2] |
Heliocentric radial velocity | 757 ± 1 km/s[2] |
Distance | 51.5 ± 4.5 Mly (15.8 ± 1.4 Mpc)[3] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.2[2] |
Characteristics | |
Type | SAB(rs)bc[2] |
Apparent size (V) | 5.8′ × 2.2′[2] |
Other designations | |
UGC 7081,[2] PGC 38302,[2] Arp 18,[2] VV 357[2] |
NGC 4088 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. The galaxy forms a physical pair with NGC 4085, which is located 11′ away.[4]
NGC 4088 is a grand design spiral galaxy.[5] This means that the spiral arms in the galaxy's disk are sharply defined. In visible light, one of the spiral arms appears to have a disconnected segment. Halton Arp included this galaxy in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as one of several examples where this phenomenon occurs.[6]
NGC 4088 and NGC 4085 are members of the M109 Group, a group of galaxies located in the constellation Ursa Major. This large group contains between 41 and 58 galaxies, including the spiral galaxy M109.[7][8][9]
Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 4088. The first was discovered on 10 February 1991, SN 1991G (Type II, mag. 17).[10]
On April 13, 2009, supernova SN 2009dd was discovered in NGC 4088.[11]Atapparent magnitude 13.8,[11] it became the third-brightest supernova of 2009.[12]
On 16 May 2022, SN 2022jzc was discovered (Type II, mag. 17.8).[13]