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Neferkare (9th dynasty): Difference between revisions







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'''Neferkare VII''' was the third [[pharaoh]] of the [[Ninth Dynasty of Egypt]] of [[ancient Egypt]], ca. 2140 BCE (during the [[First Intermediate Period]]), according to the ''[[Turin King List]]'' where his name, Neferkare, is inscribed in the register 4.20.<br>

'''Neferkare VII''' was the third [[pharaoh]] of the [[Ninth Dynasty of Egypt]] of [[ancient Egypt]], ca. 2140 BCE (during the [[First Intermediate Period]]), according to the ''[[Turin King List]]'' where his name, Neferkare, is inscribed in the register 4.20.

Neferkare is not included on the ''[[Abydos King List]]'' or the ''[[Saqqara King List]]'', nor can the existence of his reign be positively confirmed through archaeological finds.<ref name=cah>[[William C. Hayes]], in ''[[The Cambridge Ancient History]]'', vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-077915}}, pp.&nbsp;464–465.</ref>



Neferkare is not included on the [[Abydos King List]] or the [[Saqqara King List]], nor can the existence of his reign be positively confirmed through archaeological finds.<ref name=cah>[[William C. Hayes]], in ''[[The Cambridge Ancient History]]'', vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-077915}}, pp.&nbsp;464–465.</ref>

The ''praenomen'' "Neferkare" suggests he considered himself a legitimate successor of [[Pepi II Neferkare]] of the [[Sixth Dynasty]], much like the many namesake [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphite]] kings of the [[Eighth Dynasty of Egypt|Eighth Dynasty]]. In some literature he is called "Neferkare VII" because he likely was the seventh king to bear this name, although many of his predecessors are now called by a combination of their ''[[Ancient Egyptian royal titulary#Throne name (praenomen)|praenomen]]'' and ''[[Ancient Egyptian royal titulary#Personal name (nomen)|nomen]]'' (for example, [[Neferkare Neby]], or [[Neferkare Pepiseneb]]).


The [[Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)|prenomen]] "Neferkare" suggests he considered himself a legitimate successor of [[Pepi II Neferkare]] of the [[Sixth Dynasty]], much like the many namesake [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphite]] kings of the [[Eighth Dynasty of Egypt|Eighth Dynasty]]. In some literature he is called "Neferkare VII" because he likely was the seventh king to bear this name, although many of his predecessors are now called by a combination of their prenomen and [[Nomen (Ancient Egypt)|nomen]] (for example, [[Neferkare Neby]], or [[Neferkare Pepiseneb]]).



This otherwise unattested ruler of [[Herakleopolis Magna]] has been controversially identified by various scholars with a king named ''Ka-nefer-re'', who is mentioned in an obscure and isolated tomb inscription of [[Ankhtifi]], the pro-Herakleopolite [[nomarch]] of [[Hieraconpolis]] and prince of [[El-Mo'alla]], about {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} south of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]].<ref name=cah/><br>

This otherwise unattested ruler of [[Herakleopolis Magna]] has been controversially identified by various scholars with a king named ''Ka-nefer-re'', who is mentioned in an obscure and isolated tomb inscription of [[Ankhtifi]], the pro-Herakleopolite [[nomarch]] of [[Hieraconpolis]] and prince of [[El-Mo'alla]], about {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} south of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]].<ref name=cah/><br>


Revision as of 08:45, 17 August 2020

Neferkare VII was the third pharaoh of the Ninth Dynasty of Egyptofancient Egypt, ca. 2140 BCE (during the First Intermediate Period), according to the Turin King List where his name, Neferkare, is inscribed in the register 4.20.

Neferkare is not included on the Abydos King List or the Saqqara King List, nor can the existence of his reign be positively confirmed through archaeological finds.[1]

The prenomen "Neferkare" suggests he considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II Neferkare of the Sixth Dynasty, much like the many namesake Memphite kings of the Eighth Dynasty. In some literature he is called "Neferkare VII" because he likely was the seventh king to bear this name, although many of his predecessors are now called by a combination of their prenomen and nomen (for example, Neferkare Neby, or Neferkare Pepiseneb).

This otherwise unattested ruler of Herakleopolis Magna has been controversially identified by various scholars with a king named Ka-nefer-re, who is mentioned in an obscure and isolated tomb inscription of Ankhtifi, the pro-Herakleopolite nomarchofHieraconpolis and prince of El-Mo'alla, about 30 km (19 mi) south of Thebes.[1]
If Neferkare and Kaneferre were the same pharaoh, his authority is sometimes presumed from Ankhtifi's inscription to have extended at least over Elephantine, Edfu and Hieraconpolis, the capitals of the first three nomoiofUpper Egypt. However, the inscription in question simply states "Horus brings/brought (or may Horus bring) a (good) inundation for his son Ka-nefer-Re." Uncertainty about the verb tense in the inscription has led to disagreement among various scholars as to whether this named pharaoh would have ruled in Ankhtifi's youth, or at the time of the events he describes, or indeed if it were not a king before Ankhtifi's time, who had ruled toward the end of the Old Kingdom from Memphis.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c William C. Hayes, in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-077915, pp. 464–465.


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    This page was last edited on 17 August 2020, at 08:45 (UTC).

    This version of the page has been revised. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.



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