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{{short description|Archbishop of the Russian Orthodox Church (1868–1938)}} |
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{{Family name hatnote|Vasilyevich|Krotkov|lang=Eastern Slavic}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
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| name = Nicodemius |
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| title = [[Metropolis of Kiev (Patriarchate of Moscow)|Metropolis of Kiev and Galicia]]<br />[[Archbishop]] of Kostroma and Galich |
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| caption = Nicodemius in 1908 |
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| church = [[Russian Orthodox Church]] |
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| see = {{plainlist| |
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* Kiev and Galicia |
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* Kostroma and Galich |
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}} |
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| enthroned = 7 February 1918 |
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| predecessor = [[Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)]] |
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| successor = [[Antony (Khrapovitsky)]] |
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| birth_name = Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|11|29|df=yes}} |
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| birth_place = Pogreshino, [[Russian Empire]] (now [[Kostroma Oblast]], Russia) |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1938|8|21|1868|11|29|df=yes}} |
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| death_place = [[Yaroslavl]], [[Yaroslavl Oblast]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Russia) |
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}} |
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'''Nicodemius''' ({{lang-ru|Никодим}}; born ''Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov'' ({{lang-ru|Николай Васильевич Кротков|link=no}}); {{OldStyleDate|29 November|1868|17 November}} – 21 August 1938) was a bishop of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], later the Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich. |
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⚫ | He [[chrismation|christmated]] [[Pavlo Skoropadskyi]] as [[Hetman of Ukraine]] on29 April 1918 in the [[Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv|Saint Sophia Cathedral]]. During the Revolutionary period in Ukraine 1917-1920 he served as a Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia as a [[vicar]] to the murdered by Bolsheviks Metropolitan [[Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)|Vladimir]]. In 2000 he was recognized as a [[hieromartyr]] by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]]. |
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⚫ | Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov was born in a family of a Russian priest from the Kostroma Eparchy. In 1889 he graduated from the [[Kostroma Theological Seminary]], after which Krotkov was appointed as a teacher to a parish school. In 1896 he enrolled into the [[Kiev Theological Academy]] and on13 August 1899 Krotkov was [[tonsure]]d as a monk. In 1900 Krotkov finished the academy with a degree of a Candidate in Theology. In 1905 he was a rector of the [[Pskov Theological Seminary]]. |
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⚫ | On 11 November 1907 Nikodim was [[laying on of hands|laid on of hands]] by Archbishop Anastasiy as bishop of Akkerman and vicar of [[Kishenev Eparchy|Kishenev and Khotin Eparchy]]. Since16 November 1911 he was a bishop of Chyhyryn, vicar of [[Eparchy of Kiev (Moscow Patriarchate)|Kiev Eparchy]]. On 29 April 1918 Nikodim [[Chrismation|christmated]] [[Pavlo Skoropadsky]] as [[Hetman of Ukraine]] in the [[Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev|Saint Sophia Cathedral]], after which he conducted a [[Moleben|service of intercession]] at the Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sophia Square). Nikodim was against adopting an autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodoxy. Since 1921 he was a bishop of Taurida and Simferopol. In 1922 Nikodim was promoted to the rank of archbishop. From 1922 to 1932 he spent time in prison. From 10 June 1932 to 2 January 1937 Nikodim was an archbishop of [[Kostroma]], after which he retired. Later Nikodim was repressed and convicted again. He died in prison. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life4859.htm Hieromartyr Nikodim, Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich] |
* [http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life4859.htm Hieromartyr Nikodim, Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich] |
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* [http://rusk.ru/newsdata.php?idar=172884 This day in Russian history] |
* [http://rusk.ru/newsdata.php?idar=172884 This day in Russian history] |
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[[Category:1868 births]] |
[[Category:1868 births]] |
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[[Category:1938 deaths]] |
[[Category:1938 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Furmanovsky District]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Nerekhtsky Uyezd]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ukrainian State]] |
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[[Category:Kiev Theological Academy alumni]] |
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[[Category:Prisoners who died in Soviet detention]] |
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[[Category:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] |
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[[pl:Nikodem (Krotkow)]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs]] |
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[[ro:Nikodim Krotkov]] |
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[[uk:Никодим (Кротков)]] |
Nicodemius
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Metropolis of Kiev and Galicia Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich | |
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Nicodemius in 1908
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Church | Russian Orthodox Church |
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Installed | 7 February 1918 |
Predecessor | Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky) |
Successor | Antony (Khrapovitsky) |
Personal details | |
Born | Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov (1868-11-29)29 November 1868
Pogreshino, Russian Empire (now Kostroma Oblast, Russia)
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Died | 21 August 1938(1938-08-21) (aged 69) Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia) |
Nicodemius (Russian: Никодим; born Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov (Russian: Николай Васильевич Кротков); 29 November [O.S. 17 November] 1868 – 21 August 1938) was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, later the Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich.
Hechristmated Pavlo SkoropadskyiasHetman of Ukraine on 29 April 1918 in the Saint Sophia Cathedral. During the Revolutionary period in Ukraine 1917-1920 he served as a Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia as a vicar to the murdered by Bolsheviks Metropolitan Vladimir. In 2000 he was recognized as a hieromartyr by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Krotkov was born in a family of a Russian priest from the Kostroma Eparchy. In 1889 he graduated from the Kostroma Theological Seminary, after which Krotkov was appointed as a teacher to a parish school. In 1896 he enrolled into the Kiev Theological Academy and on 13 August 1899 Krotkov was tonsured as a monk. In 1900 Krotkov finished the academy with a degree of a Candidate in Theology. In 1905 he was a rector of the Pskov Theological Seminary.
On 11 November 1907 Nikodim was laid on of hands by Archbishop Anastasiy as bishop of Akkerman and vicar of Kishenev and Khotin Eparchy. Since 16 November 1911 he was a bishop of Chyhyryn, vicar of Kiev Eparchy. On 29 April 1918 Nikodim christmated Pavlo SkoropadskyasHetman of Ukraine in the Saint Sophia Cathedral, after which he conducted a service of intercession at the Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sophia Square). Nikodim was against adopting an autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodoxy. Since 1921 he was a bishop of Taurida and Simferopol. In 1922 Nikodim was promoted to the rank of archbishop. From 1922 to 1932 he spent time in prison. From 10 June 1932 to 2 January 1937 Nikodim was an archbishop of Kostroma, after which he retired. Later Nikodim was repressed and convicted again. He died in prison.