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{{Taxobox |
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''Nosema locustae'' is a [[microsporidium]] [[protozoan]] that is used to kill [[grasshopper]]s.<ref>http://www.biconet.com/biocontrol/nolo.html</ref> |
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| regnum = [[fungus|Fungi]] |
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| divisio = [[Microsporidia]] |
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| classis = [[Dihaplophasea]] |
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| ordo = [[Dissociodihaplophasida]] |
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| familia = [[Nosematidae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Nosema (fungus)|Nosema]]'' |
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| species = ''N. locustae'' |
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| binomial = ''Nosema locustae'' |
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| binomial_authority = Canning, 1953 |
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}} |
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'''''Nosema locustae''''' is a [[microsporidium]] [[fungus]] that is used to kill [[grasshopper]]s, caterpillars, some corn borers and crickets.<ref>{{cite book|title=Insect Pathology |year=2012 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-384984-7 |page=5 |edition=2nd |editor1=Vega, Fernando E. |editor2=Kaya, Harry K.}}</ref> |
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''Nosema Locustae'' causes grasshoppers to become slower, stop eating, and die after consuming it. The disease is contagious if other grasshoppers feed off of a deceased one.<ref>http://www.biconet.com/biocontrol/nolo.html</ref> In a study done at [[Linkoping University]] using ''N. locustae'' and a central [[Ethiopian]] grasshopper species, 55% of the grasshoppers that were not inoculated reached adulthood, while only 19% of the ones that were inoculated did.<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964485710596</ref> |
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When consumed, ''N. locustae'' affects the digestive system of a grasshopper through a buildup in the gut, eventually killing it by creating lethargy and a lack of appetite;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goodbug.com/nolobait.html |title=M&R Durango, Inc. Insectary - Nolo Bait™ |website=www.goodbug.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610054900/http://www.goodbug.com/nolobait.html |archive-date=2010-06-10}} </ref> it is also transferable from a deceased infected grasshopper that is consumed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-117001_01-Oct-00.pdf |title=''Nosema Locustae'' (117001) Fact Sheet |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=October 2000 |accessdate=2013-08-30}}</ref> In a study done at [[Linköping University]] using ''N. locustae'' and a central [[Ethiopian]] grasshopper species, 55% of the grasshoppers that were not inoculated reached adulthood, while only 19% of the ones that were inoculated did.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Habtewold |first=T.|author2=Landin, J. |author3=Wennergen, U. |author4= Bergman, K.O. | title=Life Table for the Tef Grasshopper, ''Aiolopus longicornis'', under Laboratory Conditions and Demographic Effects of the Pathogen ''Nosema locustae'' |journal=Biological Control |date=December 1995 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=497–502 |doi=10.1006/bcon.1995.1059}}</ref> |
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== Farm Application == |
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The spores are typically applied to a carrier, usually wheat bran, and can be spread through the use of a variety of devices. Typical application is one pound per acre, at a rate of 1 billion plus spores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goodbug.com/nolobait.html |title=M&R Durango, Inc. Insectary - Nolo Bait™ |website=www.goodbug.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610054900/http://www.goodbug.com/nolobait.html |archive-date=2010-06-10}} </ref> |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7061774}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Fungal pest control agents]] |
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[[Category:Microsporidia]] |
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[[Category:Fungi described in 1953]] |
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Nosema locustae | |
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N. locustae
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Binomial name | |
Nosema locustae Canning, 1953 |
Nosema locustae is a microsporidium fungus that is used to kill grasshoppers, caterpillars, some corn borers and crickets.[1]
When consumed, N. locustae affects the digestive system of a grasshopper through a buildup in the gut, eventually killing it by creating lethargy and a lack of appetite;[2] it is also transferable from a deceased infected grasshopper that is consumed.[3] In a study done at Linköping University using N. locustae and a central Ethiopian grasshopper species, 55% of the grasshoppers that were not inoculated reached adulthood, while only 19% of the ones that were inoculated did.[4]
The spores are typically applied to a carrier, usually wheat bran, and can be spread through the use of a variety of devices. Typical application is one pound per acre, at a rate of 1 billion plus spores.[5]
Nosema locustae |
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