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{{short description| |
{{short description|American saint}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}} |
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Tone|date=December 2023}} |
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{{Infobox saint |
{{Infobox saint |
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| honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |
| honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |
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| name = Olga of Alaska |
| name = Olga of Alaska |
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| honorific_suffix = |
| honorific_suffix = |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| imagesize = |
| imagesize = 200 |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Icon of Saint Olga of Alaska |
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| titles = [[Presbytera|Matushka]] |
| titles = [[Presbytera|Matushka]] |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = February 3, 1916 |
| birth_date = February 3, 1916 |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = [[Kwethluk, Alaska]], [[United States]] |
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| home_town = |
| home_town = |
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| residence = |
| residence = |
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| death_date = November 8, 1979 (aged 63) |
| death_date = November 8, 1979 (aged 63) |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Kwethluk, Alaska]], [[United States]] |
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| death_cause = |
| death_cause = |
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| venerated_in = [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] |
| venerated_in = [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] |
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| major_shrine = |
| major_shrine = |
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| feast_day = November 10 |
| feast_day = November 10 |
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| attributes = |
| attributes = Wearing a midwife uniform, scroll, prayer rope on her hand and a bowl of water |
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| patronage = [[Midwife]] |
| patronage = [[Midwife]]<br>[[Sexual abuse]] |
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| issues = |
| issues = |
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| suppressed_date = |
| suppressed_date = |
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'''Olga Michael''' (February 3, 1916 – November 8, 1979), known as '''Saint Olga of Alaska''', was an [[Eastern Orthodox]] [[presbytera|priest's wife]] from [[Kwethluk]] village, on the [[Kuskokwim River]] in [[Alaska]].<ref>Kevin Wigglesworth. ''[http://www.cjoc.ca/pdf/Vol-3-W-1%20Kevin%20071228.PDF Matushka Olga Michael of Alaska].'' The Canadian Journal of Orthodox Christianity. Volume III, No. 1. Winter 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2017.</ref><ref>Fr. John Shimchick. ''[http://www.dneoca.org/articles/matushka1197.html MATUSHKA OLGA MICHAEL: A Helper in Restoring the Work of God's Hands].'' [http://nynjoca.org/jacobswell.html Jacob's Well], Diocese of New York/New Jersey (OCA). Retrieved June 6, 2017.</ref> |
'''Olga (Arrsamquq) Michael''' (February 3, 1916 – November 8, 1979), known as '''Saint Olga (Arrsamquq) of Alaska''', '''Saint Olga of Kwethluk''', or '''Matushka Olga''', was an [[Eastern Orthodox]] [[presbytera|priest's wife]] from [[Kwethluk]] village, on the [[Kuskokwim River]] in [[Alaska]].<ref>Kevin Wigglesworth. ''[http://www.cjoc.ca/pdf/Vol-3-W-1%20Kevin%20071228.PDF Matushka Olga Michael of Alaska].'' The Canadian Journal of Orthodox Christianity. Volume III, No. 1. Winter 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2017.</ref><ref>Fr. John Shimchick. ''[http://www.dneoca.org/articles/matushka1197.html MATUSHKA OLGA MICHAEL: A Helper in Restoring the Work of God's Hands].'' [http://nynjoca.org/jacobswell.html Jacob's Well], Diocese of New York/New Jersey (OCA). Retrieved June 6, 2017.</ref> In 2023, she became the first North American woman, and the first [[Yup'ik]] person, to be canonized as an Orthodox saint.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Boots |first=Michelle Theriault |date=Dec 13, 2023 |title=Orthodox Church makes Kwethluk woman its first North American female and Yup'ik saint |url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-life/2023/12/13/orthodox-church-makes-kwethluk-woman-its-first-north-american-female-and-yupik-saint/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Anchorage Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Matushka Olga known among the locals as Olinka, was a Native [[Alaska]]n of [[Yup'ik]] origin. Her husband was the village [[postmaster]] and manager of the [[general store]], and later [[archpriest]], Father Nikolai Michael. |
Matushka Olga known among the locals as Olinka, was a Native [[Alaska]]n of [[Yup'ik]] origin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Erickson |first1=Evan |title=St. Olga of Kwethluk to become first-ever Yup’ik saint |url=https://alaskapublic.org/2023/12/15/st-olga-of-kwethluk-to-become-first-ever-yupik-saint/ |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=Alaska Public Media}}</ref> Her husband was the village [[postmaster]] and manager of the [[general store]], and later [[archpriest]], Father Nikolai Michael. Serving her community not only as a priest's wife, but also as a [[midwife]], Matushka Olga gave birth to and raised several children, many of whom she gave birth to without the aid of a midwife of her own. |
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Matushka Olga was known for her empathy and caring for those who had suffered abuse of all kinds, especially sexual abuse. |
Matushka Olga was known for her empathy and caring for those who had suffered abuse of all kinds, especially sexual abuse. While her family was poor, she was generous to those who were poorer, often giving away her children's clothes to the needy. She was also known for her ability to tell when a woman was pregnant, even before the woman herself had missed her period. |
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=== Personal life and death === |
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⚫ |
When Matushka Olga [[death|died]], many people from miles around wanted to come to her funeral, but since it was November, the winter weather made it impossible. |
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Michael and her husband, Nicolai Michael, had thirteen children, eight of which lived to adulthood.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In November 1979, she died of cancer.<ref name=":0" /> |
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⚫ | When Matushka Olga [[death|died]], many people from miles around wanted to come to her funeral, but since it was November, the winter weather made it impossible. But a wind from the south brought warm weather, thawing the ice and snow to make the trek to Kwethluk possible. When the mourners exited the church to take her body to the graveyard, a flock of birds followed. The ones who dug her grave found that the ground, too, had thawed. The evening after her funeral, the normal harsh winter weather returned. |
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==Glorification== |
==Glorification== |
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Olga receives veneration in the region in which she lived her earthly life, and personal veneration from many Orthodox women touched by her life story. |
Olga receives veneration in the region in which she lived her earthly life, and personal veneration from many Orthodox women touched by her life story. It is said that she has appeared to those in need of healing, sometimes alongside the [[Theotokos|Mother of God]]. On November 9, 2023, the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in America announced her formal canonization, with her feast day set for November 10.<ref name=Canonization>{{Cite web|title=The Proclamation of the Holy Synod of Bishops on the Glorification of the Righteous Matushka Olga|url=https://www.oca.org/fs/proclamation-glorification-righteous-matushka-olga|access-date=2023-11-09|website=oca.org}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.facebook.com/StOlgaAK Saint Olga of Alaska: |
* [http://www.facebook.com/StOlgaAK Saint Olga of Alaska: Northern Light of God's Holy Church] Facebook Page includes updated information. |
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{{OrthodoxWiki|name=Olga Michael|oldid=72530}} |
{{OrthodoxWiki|name=Olga Michael|oldid=72530}} |
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{{Subject bar|portal1=Biography|portal2=Christianity|portal3=United States|portal4=Saints}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Michael, Olga}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Michael, Olga}} |
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[[Category:Yupik people]] |
[[Category:Yupik people]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American women]] |
[[Category:20th-century American women]] |
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[[Category:American saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] |
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Olga of Alaska
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Matushka | |
Born | February 3, 1916 Kwethluk, Alaska, United States |
Died | November 8, 1979 (aged 63) Kwethluk, Alaska, United States |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodoxy |
Canonized | November 9, 2023 by Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in America |
Feast | November 10 |
Attributes | Wearing a midwife uniform, scroll, prayer rope on her hand and a bowl of water |
Patronage | Midwife Sexual abuse |
Olga (Arrsamquq) Michael (February 3, 1916 – November 8, 1979), known as Saint Olga (Arrsamquq) of Alaska, Saint Olga of Kwethluk, or Matushka Olga, was an Eastern Orthodox priest's wife from Kwethluk village, on the Kuskokwim RiverinAlaska.[1][2] In 2023, she became the first North American woman, and the first Yup'ik person, to be canonized as an Orthodox saint.[3]
Matushka Olga known among the locals as Olinka, was a Native AlaskanofYup'ik origin.[4] Her husband was the village postmaster and manager of the general store, and later archpriest, Father Nikolai Michael. Serving her community not only as a priest's wife, but also as a midwife, Matushka Olga gave birth to and raised several children, many of whom she gave birth to without the aid of a midwife of her own.
Matushka Olga was known for her empathy and caring for those who had suffered abuse of all kinds, especially sexual abuse. While her family was poor, she was generous to those who were poorer, often giving away her children's clothes to the needy. She was also known for her ability to tell when a woman was pregnant, even before the woman herself had missed her period.
Michael and her husband, Nicolai Michael, had thirteen children, eight of which lived to adulthood.[3]
In November 1979, she died of cancer.[3]
When Matushka Olga died, many people from miles around wanted to come to her funeral, but since it was November, the winter weather made it impossible. But a wind from the south brought warm weather, thawing the ice and snow to make the trek to Kwethluk possible. When the mourners exited the church to take her body to the graveyard, a flock of birds followed. The ones who dug her grave found that the ground, too, had thawed. The evening after her funeral, the normal harsh winter weather returned.
Olga receives veneration in the region in which she lived her earthly life, and personal veneration from many Orthodox women touched by her life story. It is said that she has appeared to those in need of healing, sometimes alongside the Mother of God. On November 9, 2023, the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in America announced her formal canonization, with her feast day set for November 10.[5]