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{{short description|Historic district in New Mexico, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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{{Infobox NRHP |
{{Infobox NRHP |
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| name = Otowi Historic District |
| name = Otowi Historic District |
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| refnum = 75001170<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> |
| refnum = 75001170<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> |
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}} |
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[[File:Otowi Suspension Bridge, Otowi NM.jpg|left|thumb|247x247px|Otowi suspension bridge]] |
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The '''Otowi Historic District''' is a {{convert|29|acre|adj=on}} [[historic district (United States)|historic district]] in northern [[Santa Fe County]], [[New Mexico]], having four [[contributing buildings]] and three [[contributing structures]] including [[Otowi Suspension Bridge]] and was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1975.<ref name=nris/> |
The '''Otowi Historic District''' is a {{convert|29|acre|adj=on|km2}} [[historic district (United States)|historic district]] in northern [[Santa Fe County]], [[New Mexico]], having four [[contributing buildings]] and three [[contributing structures]] including [[Otowi Suspension Bridge]] and was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1975.<ref name="nris" /> |
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Otowi ([[Tewa]], ''p'otsuivi'', |
Otowi ([[Tewa]], ''p'otsuivi'', "gap where water sinks")<ref>Pearce, T.M.,editor, ''New Mexico Place Names, A Geographical Dictionary'', University of New Mexico Press 1965. {{ISBN|0-8263-0082-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/nm/otowi.html|title = OTOWI - New Mexico Ghost Town}}</ref> is a place on the west bank of the [[Rio Grande]] at the head of [[White Rock Canyon]]. Established in 1886 with the name ''White Rock Cañon'', it was little more than a stop (with a salvaged [[boxcar]] for a station building) anda river crossing on the [[D&RGW]]'s Santa Fe Branch, the [[narrow-gauge]] railroad popularly known as the [[Chili Line]]. |
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In 1923, nearby [[Los Alamos Ranch School]] requested a post office here using the ranch name. But a place near [[Las Vegas, New Mexico|Las Vegas]] already had that name, so three other names were submitted and the |
In 1923, nearby [[Los Alamos Ranch School]] requested a post office here using the ranch name. But a place near [[Las Vegas, New Mexico|Las Vegas]] already had that name, so three other names were submitted, and the [[US Post Office Department]] chose Otowi. A single-lane, suspension road bridge was built in 1924. The railroad was removed and the post office closed in 1941. When Los Alamos Ranch School was taken over by the [[Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms|US Government]] in 1943 to become the secret [[Project Y|Los Alamos nuclear physics laboratory]], most passenger traffic serving the town and laboratory travelled on [[New Mexico State Road 4]] (now renumbered [[New Mexico State Road 502|NM 502]]), crossing the river at Otowi (heavy freight traffic was routed further north, crossing the river at [[Española, New Mexico|Española]], due to limited loading on the suspension bridge). |
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This place is the setting for Peggy Pond Church's historical memoir, ''The House at Otowi Bridge,'' ( |
This place is the setting for [[Peggy Pond Church]]'s historical memoir, ''The House at Otowi Bridge,'' (1959) which chronicles the life of [[Edith Warner]] from 1921 to 1951. She was postmistress and shopkeeper in the early years, and later the hostess of tearooms which became popular with scientists from the [[Manhattan Project]].<ref name="snyder">{{cite web |url=http://newmexicohistory.org/people/history-in-the-writings-of-peggy-pond-church |title=History in the Writings of Peggy Pond Church |last= Snyder |first= Sharon|date= |website=New Mexico History |access-date=20 January 2019}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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[[Category:Traditional Native American dwellings]] |
[[Category:Traditional Native American dwellings]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Santa Fe County, New Mexico]] |
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Santa Fe County, New Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Native American history of New Mexico]] |
Otowi Historic District | |
![]()
Buildings at Otowi Crossing
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Show map of New Mexico
Show map of the United States | |
Nearest city | Santa Fe, New Mexico |
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Coordinates | 35°52′31″N 106°8′31″W / 35.87528°N 106.14194°W / 35.87528; -106.14194 |
Area | 29 acres (12 ha) |
Built | 1886 (1886) |
Built by | Union Bridge Company |
NRHP reference No. | 75001170[1] |
NMSRCP No. | 295 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 4, 1975 |
Designated NMSRCP | August 20, 1973 |
The Otowi Historic District is a 29-acre (0.12 km2) historic district in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, having four contributing buildings and three contributing structures including Otowi Suspension Bridge and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1]
Otowi (Tewa, p'otsuivi, "gap where water sinks")[2][3] is a place on the west bank of the Rio Grande at the head of White Rock Canyon. Established in 1886 with the name White Rock Cañon, it was little more than a stop (with a salvaged boxcar for a station building) and a river crossing on the D&RGW's Santa Fe Branch, the narrow-gauge railroad popularly known as the Chili Line.
In 1923, nearby Los Alamos Ranch School requested a post office here using the ranch name. But a place near Las Vegas already had that name, so three other names were submitted, and the US Post Office Department chose Otowi. A single-lane, suspension road bridge was built in 1924. The railroad was removed and the post office closed in 1941. When Los Alamos Ranch School was taken over by the US Government in 1943 to become the secret Los Alamos nuclear physics laboratory, most passenger traffic serving the town and laboratory travelled on New Mexico State Road 4 (now renumbered NM 502), crossing the river at Otowi (heavy freight traffic was routed further north, crossing the river at Española, due to limited loading on the suspension bridge).
This place is the setting for Peggy Pond Church's historical memoir, The House at Otowi Bridge, (1959) which chronicles the life of Edith Warner from 1921 to 1951. She was postmistress and shopkeeper in the early years, and later the hostess of tearooms which became popular with scientists from the Manhattan Project.[4]
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