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1 References  














Paste (rheology): Difference between revisions






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:For other meanings of paste see [[Paste|Paste (disambiguation)]]

{{other uses|Paste (disambiguation)}}

{{refimprove|date=August 2021}}


{{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}



In [[physics]], a '''paste''' is a substance that behaves as a [[solid]] until a sufficiently large load or [[stress (physics)|stress]] is applied, at which point it flows like a [[fluid]]. In [[rheology|rheological]] terms, a paste is an example of a [[Bingham plastic]] [[fluid]].

In [[physics]], a '''paste''' is a substance that behaves as a [[solid]] until a sufficiently large load or [[stress (physics)|stress]] is applied, at which point it flows like a [[fluid]]. In [[rheology|rheological]] terms, a paste is an example of a [[Bingham plastic]] [[fluid]].



Pastes typically consist of a [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]] of [[granular material]] in a background fluid. The individual grains are jammed together like [[sand]] on a [[beach]], forming a disordered, [[glass]]y or [[amorphous]] structure, and giving pastes their solid-like character. It is this "jamming together" that gives pastes some of their most unusual properties; this causes paste to demonstrate properties of [[fragile matter]].

Pastes typically consist of a [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]] of [[granular material]] in a background fluid. The individual grains are jammed together like [[sand]] on a [[beach]], forming a disordered, [[glass]]y or [[amorphous]] structure, and giving pastes their solid-like character. It is this "jamming together" that gives pastes some of their most unusual properties; this causes paste to demonstrate properties of [[fragile matter]].


In pharmacology, '''paste''' is basic [[pharmaceutical form]]. It consists of fatty base (e.g., [[petroleum jelly]]) and at least 25% solid substance (e.g., [[zinc oxide]]).



Examples include [[starch]] pastes, [[toothpaste]], [[Mustard (condiment)|mustard]], and [[putty]].

Examples include [[starch]] pastes, [[toothpaste]], [[Mustard (condiment)|mustard]], and [[putty]].


In pharmacology, '''paste''' is a basic [[pharmaceutical form]]. It consists of a fatty base (e.g., [[petroleum jelly]]) and at least 25% of a solid substance (e.g., [[zinc oxide]]). Pharmaceutical pastes are typically intended for external application to the skin. They are usually thick and do not melt at physiologic temperatures.<ref>Juch, R & Rufli, Th & Surber, Christian. (1994). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/15325051_Pastes_What_Do_They_Contain_How_Do_They_Work Pastes: What Do They Contain? How Do They Work?]. ''Dermatology'' (Basel, Switzerland). '''189'''. 373-7. {{doi|10.1159/000246882}}.</ref>


== References ==

<references />


{{Dosage forms|state=expanded}}



[[Category:Materials]]

[[Category:Materials]]

[[Category:Pharmacology]]

[[Category:Drug delivery devices]]

[[Category:Dosage forms]]



{{material-stub}}



{{material-stub}}

[[cs:Pasta]]

[[lt:Pasta]]


Latest revision as of 02:49, 24 January 2024

Inphysics, a paste is a substance that behaves as a solid until a sufficiently large load or stress is applied, at which point it flows like a fluid. In rheological terms, a paste is an example of a Bingham plastic fluid.

Pastes typically consist of a suspensionofgranular material in a background fluid. The individual grains are jammed together like sand on a beach, forming a disordered, glassyoramorphous structure, and giving pastes their solid-like character. It is this "jamming together" that gives pastes some of their most unusual properties; this causes paste to demonstrate properties of fragile matter.

Examples include starch pastes, toothpaste, mustard, and putty.

In pharmacology, paste is a basic pharmaceutical form. It consists of a fatty base (e.g., petroleum jelly) and at least 25% of a solid substance (e.g., zinc oxide). Pharmaceutical pastes are typically intended for external application to the skin. They are usually thick and do not melt at physiologic temperatures.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Juch, R & Rufli, Th & Surber, Christian. (1994). Pastes: What Do They Contain? How Do They Work?. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland). 189. 373-7. doi:10.1159/000246882.


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    This page was last edited on 24 January 2024, at 02:49 (UTC).

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